Income ukungalingani: izimbangela nemiphumela

Income ukungalingani predetermined ukusatshalaliswa engalingani yengcebo. Encwadini umnotho emakethe, ukusatshalaliswa engenayo kwenzeka izici ezihlukahlukene ukukhiqizwa ezimakethe: dolobha, inqwaba yezinto zemvelo kanye nabasebenzi. Kuye ngezinga of banezimfanelo lezi izinhlobo izinsiza kanye ukuhanjiswa ingcebo, okubangela engenayo ukungalingani. Esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko lesi simanga kukhona okulandelayo:

1. ukusatshalaliswa ezahlukene impahla. Lona Isizathu esiyinhloko kakhulu ukungalingani wathi. It is phetho yokuthi ekwakhiweni komnotho kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo (futhi ngalesosizathu engenayo) kukhona izindlela ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu kungenziwa esisungulwe izimboni nezitshalo ezincane - kuze amathuluzi ukusebenza. Noma kunjalo, original ubunikazi eyimfihlo izindlela zokukhiqiza nokuhanjiswa yabo engalingani phakathi kwabantu izimbangela engenayo ukungalingani. Njengoba isibonelo eziwubala kungaba umehluko kokuqala kokuqala amathuba inzalo oligarchs, ethola eningi capital ukukhiqizwa kabusha sefa, nezindlalifa isakhamuzi isilinganiso. Futhi uma kuba isici negative kohlelo isicebi, iningi yalezi zizathu ibangelwa izimfanelo ngamunye.
2. angefani. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi abantu babe i amakhono engqondo nawokuxoxa ngokomzimba kakhulu. Othile banezimfanelo idatha ngokomzimba oluvelele, nokobana nabo kwimboni, umuntu omuhle emkhakheni wezezimali nokunye. Lezi zici ahole abantu kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila komphakathi, lapho kuwo ngamunye oyizuzayo isilinganiso kanye ophahleni.
3. Amazinga ehlukene imfundo. Ngaphezu ngabanye namakhono, abantu kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwakho kwezemfundo. Umehluko kubalulekile lokhu kubangela kusukela sangaphambilini ukuthi izinga lemfundo ngokuvamile kuwumphumela ukukhetha abaqaphela umuntu ngamunye (ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba). Yiqiniso, ukuba supply emikhulu yolwazi professional kanye jikelele, futhi ube namathuba angcono inzuzo liqalise umsebenzi wakho, kuzolandelwa engenayo ukungalingani.
4. isipiliyoni professional abahlukahlukene. isipiliyoni professional buthandwa kakhulu kakhulu ngokuya kumandla yesimanje yasekhaya. Ngokuvamile, practice, lokhu kusho inkokhelo ephansi ngoba abasebenzi abasha kanye nokwanda yayo nge ukukhula professional kanye ukunqwabelana isipiliyoni.
5. Income ukungalingani zingakwazi ukukhiqiza ezinye zezici ezengeziwe. Ezifana ukuphumelela noma ukwehluleka ukufinyelela imithombo ebalulekile, nokunye.

Income ukungalingani. Lorenz ijika

Ukuze ukumelwa ecacile nekungalingani emmangweni, osomnotho zisebenzisa Lorenz ijika Otto. Kuyinto isithombe umsebenzi wokusabalalisa Imali engenayo, okuyinto buthelela zonke ingxenye zezinombolo kanye nokungena kwemali. Okungukuthi, libonisa imikhakha ethile sabantu mayelana yayo amandla Amaholo.

Income ukungalingani nasemiphumeleni yaso

Phakathi imiphumela zalesi simo ababonakali ngezikhundla umnotfo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka, isibonelo, siphathelene ezikhulayo babhekane nezinga elikhulu izigaba sabantu: okungukuthi, inani elincane labantu bazifundela izinsiza ezingasho ezandleni zabo, ukukhetha kwabo abampofu. Umphumela lena ukunganeliseki emphakathini, ukungezwani social, iziyaluyalu nokunye.