Isibonelo lampoon of abezindaba kwekhulu elidlule futhi isibonelo inothi satirical iphephandaba esikoleni

Abaningi bazi igama elithi "Skit". Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi lalibukeka kanjani. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ukubhala lolu hlobo. Lesi sihloko sizoqokomisa izinkinga futhi unikeza isibonelo sokuthi satires, othathwe amaphephandaba kwekhulu elidlule.

I etymology kwegama elithi

Izichazamazwi bathi leli zwi lafika kithi bevela eFrance. Ehunyushiwe kuzwakala sengathi "ishidi" noma "ishidi". Futhi kusho ukuthini lokuqala iDemo indzaba, indzaba noma sihloko. Isibonelo lokuqala feuilleton yanyatheliswa iphephandaba ngo-1800 emakhasini ezengeziwe.

Khona-ke, ngo-1803, lo mhleli asinike Kwelinye lamakhasi, ihlukanisa whitespace engaphansi. Yilapho-ke manje ungaba isibonelo ukufunda isihloko. Wayevame egqoka yokuzithokozisa, angahlangene nezombangazwe noma kwezohwebo.

Lokho, igama elithi "lampoon" wayevela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kodwa, umcabango yanamuhla uhlobo iyizwi mbibi.

Umlando uhlobo feuilleton

baxgeki Literary baphikisa ngokuthi isibonelo lokuqala feuilleton ngomqondo walo wanamuhla lalotshwa uVoltaire. Nakuba kungase kube abasunguli lolu hlobo babe Diderot noma Freron. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuthi kwakuyilo trio ekhulwini le-18 yaziwa, ekuqaleni umzabalazo yezombangazwe eseyi, capacious, satirical ngisho ukubhuqa.

Esikhathini Russian ucezu satirical siqala 1820. Futhi ekuqaleni kwakhe, njengabanye eFrance, kwenziwe ukuzijabulisa abezindaba. Lokhu kwaba okuthiwa eqanjiwe newsprint, ngendlela zokubukwa lapho kwadingeka ibha aphansi ngokuya nobuciko. Yingakho ngisho nanamuhla abanye abantu ngezinye izikhathi esebenzisa igama elithi nge alulazayo, umthunzi wokwedelela ngokumelene imisebenzi ngokungagwegwesi ababuthakathaka etemibhalo.

Today feuilleton waziwa ngokuthi izihloko abukhali nobe ema-eseyi, ebukisa amaphutha empilweni yesimanje. Bangase babe i nature abstract-kohlaziyo, noma ezisekelwe emaqinisweni ethize, shayela umcimbi abahlanganyeli ukhombise esikhathini sesenzakalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe enjalo umlobeli emangalisayo odale umsebenzi kungaba namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma zabuna uhlobo: Samuweli Clemens (Marku Tven), A. Averchenko, Sasha Black (A. Glikberg), Taffy (N. Buchynska). Kamuva e-Russia baba feuilletonists eyaziwa amagama ezifana Mikhail Zoshchenko, I. Ilf and Petrov, M. Bulgakov.

Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 e-Russia yesibili kwaba umagazini ethandwa kakhulu ngokuthi "Ingwenya", okuyinto bezilokhu nje eqoqwe satires ngesihloko sosuku. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubhinqa esinzima kangako emizini yabo, benamandla kangaka ebhuqayo, ukuthi labo wayalwa, ngomqondo truest izwi sasisibi.

"Ukuze uyisela, futhi ... ilondolo oluhlaza!" (Skit)

Isibonelo iphephandaba ekhiqizwa edolobheni elincane phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, uyobonisa ukuthi bangibhalele kule uhlobo.

"Kangaki wagomela kwabaphathi bedolobha S. senimbuso munye ukuthi ugly ukweba ubusika amanzi ashisayo kusukela ipayipi, ukuhlinzeka Ukushisa esibhedlela edolobheni. Kodwa izakhamuzi eziseduze kwalapha ezizimele awaphendulanga lezi izingcingo.

Bese ekuphathweni usephendukele izinyathelo kakhulu. Amanzi ukhiphela bafudumale system of esibhedlela, chemical iye yahlakazeka, kuba cishe imperceptible ikhambi. Nokho, lapho amanzi bome ketshezi kuba oluhlaza anobuthi. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Administration idolobha izakhamuzi unolwazi, echaza ukuthi uxhumo okungagunyaziwe iphayiphi, kuphambene nomthetho.

Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi ngosuku olulandelayo amabombo ehhovisi labaphathi idolobha mate C Okopenkova AP, enqoba zonke izithiyo ubuso unobhala Zoya futhi zokuhlanza anti Marusya, aphula khona uthukuthele umhlali Petrova MN nge kweqembu amashidi ezinesihlungu oluhlaza, pillowcases, futhi amahembe zabesilisa izifundo eziningana yangasese yabesifazane i imvelo obuseduze.

Petrova wathi uthukuthele inkulumo evuthayo ngokumelene Okopenkova nababe naye, eyayithi osolwa kobuholi emzini zonke izono, njengoba ukudakwa umyeni wakhe, uyise ka umyeni wakhe noyise uyise somyeni wakhe futhi kokuqeda oluhlaza imvelo esibi ngesikhindi sangaphansi, posted on the iphele ukuphuma.

Zonke-agumenti lwekhanda abaphathi, MN wayengafuni ukulalela efuna incazelo ebhaliwe kanye isinxephezelo yezimali izinto ngobugebengu. Iqabane Okopenko AP waphoqeleka ukwethula incazelo isakhamuzi MN ... niwayise eNkantolo Yabantu.

kwesokudla Ngempela, labo abalindele wathi: "Ngo-yesela cap off" Ngo umlando wethu, uye wahlupheka hhayi kuphela isigqoko ... "

Yini satires zikhule?

kakhulu wokwakha lezi amanothi ezihlekisayo noma satirical yezindaba esikoleni efana ukuphrinta odongeni amaphephandaba noma omagazini. Kodwa kanjani ukuze ubhale Skit? Izibonelo zanamuhla iDemo amanothi satirical namuhla inqwaba atholakala kuma-blog, kanye izimo, amazwana ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi futhi ezithangamini ezehlukene. Phela, ngesisekelo noma iyiphi, ngisho izenzakalo amancane Ungadala Skit egcwele.

Isibonelo: School nabafundi kudingeka inothi ephephandabeni udonga. Thatha isimo ezihlekisayo: Ivanov Sergey kusukela ebangeni lesi-5 ku-zonke iziphakamiso yothisha ngokungazelelwe baqala ukuba asabele impendulo efanayo: "Ngizobuya Bobik, kungakhathaliseki" Ingabe ungakaqedi indaba ngoba lampoon?

"Ngizo Bobik, lokho?"

"Abangane! Qaphela: nathi esikoleni iyazula werewolf! Anakho ngempela isimo njalo, cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka abantu. Unika yena ibinzana "ngizobuya Bobik, lokho?", Okungukuthi, kungathi eyashukumisela yokwenqaba ukungenela kunobe ngubaphi bothishela izipesheli. Futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwala mazwi, wamfuna ngenkuthalo lucwaningo umsebenzi. Ngakho, lesi "nebobik" uzama ukufihla bakuyiphi kuya nezidalwa ezinye izwe.

Abangane! Qaphela! Thina azulazule phakathi kwabantu, uBobby! "