Umbuso wezombusazwe: izici eziyinhloko

Imibuso yezombangazwe yizinhlelo zokuphatha ezombusazwe ezakhiwe ngemuva kwemiphumela yekhetho likaPhalamende kanye / noma likaMongameli emaDemocracies. Imibuso enjalo ibonakalisa uhlelo lweqembu futhi limelela ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo kwentando yeningi yabantu - okuthiwa ubukhosi obudumile. Isixhumanisi se-party system sisetshenziselwa izinqubo zokubunjwa kukahulumeni, iningi lephalamende kanye nabancane, elawulwa nguMthethosisekelo, kanye nesimiso sokulawula iziphathimandla ngabaphikisi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunomthelela owodwa wezepolitiki okhethweni, uhulumeni we-mono-party uyadalwa, ngokungabikho komuntu ongekho emthethweni - umhlanganiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni, owakhelwe iningi, uphendule ephalamende.

Izimpawu zombuso wentando yeningi yentando yeningi

Iningi lentando yeningi yilokubusa kwezikhungo. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho luyindlela yokhetho lokuzikhethela kwamanje omphakathi. Akekho umuntu, ngisho nokuba nomsulwa omkhulu, angenza umuntu abe ngumsebenzi wezikhungo ezinjalo. Ukwenza lokhu, izindlela zokuzivikela zenziwa - uhlelo lokuqhathanisa okuvimbela ithonya lomuntu noma into yenhlangano.

Izici eziyinhloko zombuso wentando yeningi yentando yeningi:

"Abantu bangumthombo nomakhi womandla wezepolitiki." Ubukhosi babantu kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka, okungukuthi, ukubona imiphumela yokuvota okhethweni njengobulungisa futhi ngokuhambisana nemigomo yomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwezepolitiki lubeka umkhuba wokulawulwa kwabantu kwamandla, ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwama-referendums, iqembu elithi "primaries" kanye nomsebenzi wamaphini ezifundeni zabo. Kungenxa yemiphumela "yezinkolelo" lapho umuntu angase ahlulele khona izinga lokuhlehlisa / ukukhululeka kombono womphakathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imibuso yezombusazwe yombuso wentando yeningi igqugquzela ukusimiswa komsebenzi wezinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabezindaba, ezibandakanya emphakathini kanye nokuphila kwezombangazwe zezwe, ngakho-ke unelungelo lokuhlola (kufaka phakathi nendawo yokubukwa kwesazi) umsebenzi wephini lesigungu nezikhungo.

- Ukungahambi kahle komuntu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izithakazelo zayo zibhekwa njengebaluleke kakhulu kunezintshisekelo zikahulumeni, iqembu elibusayo, amaqembu kanye nezinhlangano ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, imibuso yezombusazwe yentando yeningi ibizwa ukuvikela, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithile zomthetho, amalungelo kanye nenkululeko yabakhamuzi.

- Ukwethulwa komgomo wokuncintisana. Ihambisana naso sonke isakhiwo samandla nokuphathwa komphakathi, kusukela ekusungulweni kwesikhungo senkululeko yokukhuluma nokuphela kokukhethwa kweziningi zamanqanaba onke.

Ngamanye amazwi, yonke imibuso yezombuso yeningi inezinto eziyingqayizivele: amandla angaphansi kwamandla aphansi, enomgomo wokuvikela izithakazelo zomphakathi, ezomnotho, zamasiko nezinye izakhamuzi, kanye nabanye abantu abahlala endaweni yesifunda esinikeziwe.