Abantu sidilizwa endaweni Russia yesimanje: etafuleni. Abantu uthi lasendulo ensimini ka-Russia

abantu basendulo uvele Russia kusukela kudala. Around 700.000 edlule, okokuqala sahlala nezindawo zalo eningizimu - loMfula eMfuleni Kuban neNorth eCaucasus. Isimo sezulu lapha yayithambile, nemvelo - ocebile ngezitshalo nangezilwane ukudla, ngakho abantu basendulo abazange benze umzamo okhethekile ukuthola ke, bese bezidlela izipho.

ice age

abantu sidilizwa eRussia eyodwa angeke aphile, ngoba kwakukhona eziningi izingozi, ngakho baqala ukuze ujoyine eqenjini, ngokuthi umhlambi womuntu bakudala. Ndawonye ekhishwe ukudla, avikelekile izilwane ezidla futhi zigcinwe umlilo. Kodwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-80,000 edlule, izimo zokuphila aye sawohloka kakhulu. Iqhwa Chill okuphiniwe izindawo enyakatho izwekazi lethu. Kusukela yeqhwa esasilaliswe kulo emngceleni emathafeni engapheli, eningizimu okufanayo, kwehle njalo kuze kufike oLwandle Olumnyama - a asemaqeleni abandayo. Esikhundleni sazo nabakhileyo esikhundleni izilwane ukushisa-onothando babe mammoth, ezifana mammoth, ubhejane, inyathi, amahhashi, reindeer.

Le ndoda yayinemibuzo nesikhathi esinzima, kodwa ingashintshwa. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko manje waqhutshelwa ekuzingeleni. Ukushisa kuyadingeka ukuze umuntu lasendulo hhayi kuphela ukugcina umlilo, kodwa osvoaivat ngokuhlakanipha ukukhiqizwa yayo. Kancane kancane, abantu bakha enyakatho, naphezu kwezimo ezinzima eziphilayo. Yokupaka indoda zasendulo ezatholakala ensimini ka-Ukraine, e-Middle futhi Lower iVolga.

Khona-ke umhlambi womuntu esikhundleni umphakathi tribal, ekuhlanganiseni izihlobo igazi. Eziningana yale miphakathi akha isizwe. Ukushintsha kwezimo zokuphila, futhi nabo ifomu womuntu. ukubukeka Modern kwathatha iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 40 edlule.

Ezolimo, zizalela izinkomo

Ngenxa yokuthi engu ice yabhujiswa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 12-14 edlule, izilwane eziningi ezinkulu saphela, ngakho ukuzingela nokubuthanela ayikwazanga kokondla izakhamuzi zawo. Qalisa izimpilo ezintsha. Iqoqa ushintsho bushelelezi kwezolimo eningizimu, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5-6 edlule. Ngo parallel, inqubo shintsho ukuzingela izinkomo. indoda sidilizwa domesticated inja, ihhashi, ingulube, imbuzi. imikhiqizo ezidingekayo manje kukhiqizwa, futhi ngeke babelwe.

Ukuvela ababazi

Kancane kancane bafunda spin, sifake futhi thunga izingubo, ukubhaka udaka futhi enze izitsha abantu basendulo of izitsha zobumba. Land enyakatho waya ukufunda usebenzisa Intuthuko entsha emkhakheni izimoto. Sledding, Ukushushuluza and yesikebhe zonke wahamba wahamba baze bayofika ogwini aseBaltic nasengxenyeni-Arctic Ocean.

Isiko indaba ka abantu basendulo ezingeni elilandelayo ngokuqondene ekutholeni amakghono izocubungulwa izinsimbi. Ukusebenzisa metal amathuluzi lomhlabathi lwaba zomkhalazi ngaphezulu. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa steel imikhiqizo amasheya zenzeka izinsalela lapho abatshelana phakathi izizwe. Ukucubungula nensimbi kanye nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ngobuciko obukhulu futhi nakho, ngakho kwakukhona abantu ebandakanyeke craft ethile. Ochwepheshe base-inzuzo enkulu, zikhiqiza amathuluzi kanye imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

amaqembu abantu ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha

abantu sidilizwa endaweni Russia yesimanje (Ithebula №1, №2), ngokocwaningo yizazimlando zezilimi, ikhaya eqenjini eziningi yobuhlanga. Engxenyeni European sezizwe zakwa-Finnish ngokushesha oslavyanilis, wadlala indima ethile eyisisekelo ekuthuthukiseni sabantu Russian. Namuhla, Yenisei Ephakathi zikhona ambalwa kuphela Kets futhi Kolyma - Yukagirs.

North-Caucasus abantu basendulo ensimini ka yesimanje Russia (Ithebula №2) kahle ngomunye wabokuqala, futhi ngokuvumelana ososayensi, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi lapho mina kuphela inkolo. UbuKristu babanda lokuqala, kodwa ngelinye ubuSulumane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kobuqaba linamazwi inkolo entsha, futhi ezikhathini zanamuhla. North-Caucasus, sifinyelela engezansi Don kanye iVolga, kanye emaphethelweni aseningizimu eSiberia futhi Altai - insimu zezizwe lasendulo ayimizulane ka amaSkithe le Sarmatians, eCaucasus kanye Don - yokukhosela Alans wahlala empumalanga Saki. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ezihlangene Polovtsy. Phakathi ayehlasela Batu Khan of the inzalo Alans wanyamalala ezintabeni, ngakho wasinda - okhokho Ossetic omdabu yesimanje.

Lapho abantu basendulo ensimini ka Russia yesimanje wahlala? Ithebula №1 kubonisa.

Yiqiniso, akusiwona bonke abantu ubudala endaweni Russia yesimanje. Ithebula №2 uyaqhubeka kuqala.

Bosporus State

Nge ngcono amathuluzi zomsebenzi, imikhaya eminingi bakwazi ukulima ngokuzimela, ngakho-izibopho zamakhosi kuthiwa buthaka. IsiZulu umphakathi umakhelwane indawo (indawo). Abantu beze ndawonye ngesisekelo yokuhlala endaweni ethile. Izizwe elisondele ubudlelwane bezomnotho bamunye tribal gwamanda. Ehola kubo sokuba ababusi. Lezi zinguquko enzelwe nokuwohloka bakudala uhlelo ohlanganyelwe, futhi ukuvela amafomu amasha enhlanganweni - isimo.

Lithi kuqala kwavela eningizimu yeRussia. amatilosi YesiGreki 7-6 eminyaka BC. e. Zasungula yedolobha isimo ogwini Sea (empumalanga nasenyakatho). Amadolobha eduze le Kerch Strait ku 5th ekhulwini BC sasimunye embusweni Bosporus, okuyinto eyaba isimo ezinonileyo enyakatho Black Sea coast.

umbuso umSkithe

Omakhelwane, amaGreki babe izizwe abakhuluma Iranian, bebonke okukhulunywe amaSkithe. ezizweni zamaSkithe zahlukaniswa nezinkomo zazulazula nokulima ababe sedentary. Izwe amaSkithe ukuthi oyifunayo abanqobi eziningi, ngakho ukubonakalisa izizwe umthelela united. Ehola inyunyana kwavela umholi eziqine futhi yazibeka inkosi. Ngakho isimo esisha - umbuso umSkithe.

Esikhathini 4th ekhulwini BC It ayesuka iDanube bayiswa emaqeleni YaseCrimea. On the 3rd ekhulwini BC. e. Northern Black Sea ithi abangu ngaphansi ayehlasela izizwe ayimizulane ezifana Sarmatians, Goths, Huns. Hun kuhlasela ekhulwini 4th yesulwe umbuso wokuqala on ensimini ezweni Northern Black Sea.