Miass River: umlando ezindawo. Miass emfuleni - isithombe kanye nencazelo

Umfula omkhulu kunayo yoke Chelyabinsk esifundeni kubhekwa ukuba Miass emfuleni. Kuyinto main amanzi Umthambo we Urals Southern. umthombo wayo ubhekwa ukhiye, esisogwini yokhalo Bashkorstostane Grand Nur. Kugeleza emzini Miass, Argayashsky, Sosnowski futhi Krasnoarmeysky izindawo Chelyabinsk.

incazelo

Miass River has a Ubude 658 km, kanye ngaphakathi kwemingcele Chelyabinsk esifundeni - 384 km. Ngo ukugeleza kwamanzi has nemingenela eziningana elikhulu, hlala akukho kuka 800. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo ezibhekwa Zyuzelga, Bilgilda, Bishkil, Atlyan, Kushtumga, Upper Iremen, Big Kialim. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi we Miass kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 kube nezinkulungwane zamachibi encane. Kuthatha cishe izinkulungwane 19. Km2. Umthombo eMfuleni Miass iseduze Chelyabinsk esifundeni, e Bashkiria.

Beaches ku izigaba ezahlukene emfuleni zihlukile komunye nomunye. Okokuqala, izimila. Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni kungatholakala kuphela uphayini, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso - kusukela e-aspen kanye birch. Okwesibili, impumuzo. amabhange Izintaba asezindaweni sifinyelela Maphakathi nomfula e sifinyelela engenhla evame kakhulu enamadwala emikhulu, Rapids nezimpophoma. Lokhu isici kuthinta izici emfuleni: ukujula, isivinini zamanje, iqhwa kanye lokushisa imibuso. On ifinyelela ukujula kuziwa 7 m, ngenkathi amanzi angajulile angasogwini - ingeqi cm 30 abahlukahlukene futhi ukugeleza izinga .. Kungaba lisukela 2 kuya 0.1 m / s. Maphakathi Chelyabinsk ikakhulukazi "lazy" ngenxa yokuthi emlanjeni Kwandiswa eyayenziwe.

Uneziqu iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-70, okuyinto zihluke kakhulu nomunye. Kukhona egwadle, isihlabathi, izitshalo yene, noma okuphambene nalokho, ngaphandle kwabo. Miass River uye emazombezombe isiqondiso. It feeds ngenxa iqhwa liyancibilika, ngakho entwasahlobo Impophoma yamanzi ezingeni kwirekhodi-breaking wakhe iyakhula. Amadamu, amachibi kanye namachibi - konke lokhu emfuleni Miass. Lapho ngulona logeleta, usukela kumephu. Umlomo ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyinto Iset, owumthelela kwesokunxele Tobol.

toponymy

Kuleli qophelo akwaziwa kulokho amagama akhiwa igama yesimanje ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kukhona izinguqulo ezintathu, okuyinto ukuphika noma uqinisekise kodwa kungenzeki. UVladimir Pozdeev yimpumelelo mlando zendawo Chelyabinsk, ifakazela ukuthi umfula Miass lethiwa igama elithi "engene" ngolimi Pashto kusho nokufaka "ithusi" futhi "AC" - "umfula". Okungukuthi, abangabantwana "River yethusi". Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba sifune izimpande ngolimi Turkic. Igama elithi "MIFL" kusho "marsh" futhi "su" - amanzi. Kanti abanye bathi Igama lomfula isindala ngakho futhi ihlobene Old isikhathi Turkic, ukuthi asho ukuthini ngempela amazwi ayikwazi ukutholwa.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngaphambi komfula wayebizwa ngokuthi njengoba Miyas Miass.

amaminerali

Imithombo ethile ithi ukuthi ezindaweni ezizungeze umfula abacebile igolide. isiqinisekiso ongaqondile ezisele iminonjana igolide. Iphinde wathola lezi namaminerali efana isihlabathi, Tripoli, chromite, nobumba. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungathola ezifakwa ngohlalwane noma amatshe.

Endaweni engezansi Miass kumisiwe ezifakwa ukuba khona kwezinye izinto zemvelo. amandla awo 200 m. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi mhlawumbe lonke Urals empumalanga wawudla izindwali ulwandle ephakeme, okuyinto khona isikhathi esithile eside phakathi naleso sikhathi ukwakha wezinsalela zamandulo kwezakhi ezinkulu kangaka. Ngokushesha etholakala ubumba namazinyo izinhlanzi ezinkulu, oshaka mhlawumbe. usayizi yabo kanye nokubukeka zihlukile. Kuthiwa kolwandle lalihlala kwezinhlobo ezahlukene fish kusukela komncane kuya komkhulu kunabo.

uhlobo

Sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni amumethe uphayini larch, futhi nemithambeka ezimanzi - cherry, currant sezihlahla kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Utshani zingatholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa phezu kwentaba emithambekeni sikhule strawberry, sitrobheli, okusajingijolo kanye cherry.

amahlathi Pine, lapho umfula Miass (ngezansi) kwenza isimo sivune, hhayi zifane ehlathini laseSiberia, kunalokho. izihlahla ezomile sikhule ngendlela kunezinxushunxushu, iqinisekisa esiphambanweni ezinhle.

Bayramgulovoy eduze nedolobhana lapho umfula ugeleza khona, ngivuka Grove birch, okuyinto okuye kwalondolozwa kuze kube manje. Ngemva ezinye ibanga ke esikhundleni isiqeshana ezondile zikaphayini izinkuni. Enye ihlathi ingatholakala eduze Iset. Ngenxa ukungabikho ujantshi isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi izidingo zendawo.

Caves futhi canyon

Eminyakeni nje embalwa izigidi ezingu nenkani Miass Inst canyon omkhulu. Endaweni embhedeni emfuleni Ubuye amatshe, okuyinto safinyelela ka 20 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona yayinamakhothamo, nasemihumeni, nasemigedeni sinkholes. Eyokuqala lwaleli canyon watholakala ngo-1960, kwesibili ivuliwe kamuva kakhulu. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi, okungenzeka kakhulu, bengakashadi okuhlanganiswe eyodwa emhumeni giant. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kusinika impumuzo emfuleni ngokwemvelo futhi landscape ukubukwa mesmerizing.

Engxenyeni engenhla canyon elise womhume-kahle kokuba okukhiphayo ezimbili. Eyokuqala itholakala eduze nogu, kanye nezinye - mpo. Okwamanje, izwe kubhekwa izitshalo abacebe ezingavamile, evelele ingxenye okubaliwe Encwadi Red.

Ngenxa yokuthi emfuleni Miass oluthatha indawo enkulu, kwezinye izindawo uhlalwe kwezinhlobo ezahlukene izinhlanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni Sosnovsky has awokuthi ukubamba Pike, perch, burbot, dace, bream, perch, carp, carp crucian. Kwezinye izindawo, idatha zezinhlanzi zenzeka, kodwa kancane njalo. Ngaphakathi edolobheni, ungakwazi ngempumelelo ngabadobi Pike.