Kahle ukwakhiwa

Imithombo esetshenziswa embonini yezimayini, ukuhlola, ukwakhiwa, ukuqinisekisa amanzi. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi injongo ukwakhiwa kahle kuhlukile ngayinye izicelo.

Awu - ukuthuthukiswa cylindrical, ububanzi okuyinto kubonisa ukuthi mancane kakhulu ukujula yamba usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ngaphandle ukufinyelela abantu kuwo ebusweni kuya phansi.

Ngokwe-ilungiselelo nenjongo ngekwendzawo kahle

- evundlile,

- enalokho kuthambekela futhi mpo,

- igesi,

- uwoyela,

- amanzi eyanele,

- Artesian,

- emiseleni

- asekelayo,

- ukuhlola.

kahle design - kuba idayagramu ekhombisa idivayisi ububanzi kokuqala, Lesisemkhatsini yokugcina umsiki ithuluzi, ukujula, ububanzi kanye nobude bezinhlamvu, izindawo zokufuya wokufaka.

Kuphumelele imithombo kudivayisi incike uzokhetha yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu. Lena sikhathi esibucayi kakhulu. Kahle esalotshwa nezimo zokusebenza, ukugqoka namakholomu (casings ubambe iziqu) ngesikhathi, ubunjalo umthwalo incike ukuthembeka lonke isakhiwo.

Yakhelwe okusekelwe kahle design abheke ukuthi kungenzeka futhi izici Geological futhi kuncike imigomo imishini kanye imishini ukujula nezinye izinto. Kulokhu, njalo acabangele isakhiwo Geological Imi idwala.

Idivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu Borehole. Siqukethe umlomo (ephezulu) ne-phansi (ngezansi) odongeni eksisi umgqomo bezinhlamvu ngezinhloso ezehlukene (ukukhiqizwa bezinhlamvu kanye Lesisemkhatsini, futhi isiqondiso umqhubi).

Direction (ngowokuqala, igemfe yasakazwa e isakhiwo kahle) ukhonza ukuvimbela kuwa idwala naseduzane komlomo umqhubi phakathi nokufaka nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Isikhala ligcwele isiqondiso ukhonkolo noma usimende slurry.

Umqhubi ligamanxa ingxenye engenhla esigabeni Geological futhi zonke ngezikhathi lapho izinkinga inqubo imishini. Kumelwe ukuvimba zonke izingqimba, ayegcwele amanzi ahlanzekile.

amakholomu Intermediate adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukujula oyifunayo. ikholomu Operational (zokugcina ikholomu tube ukufinyelela phansi kahle) kuhloswe Abstraction wezinsalela.

Ezimisele design kahle imishini ukujula futhi ububanzi, inombolo, ububanzi nobude bezinhlamvu, lolu donga lwabo ukujiya, ekunqandeni ubukhulu izingxenye, i-engela ukuphambuka kusuka mpo.

Kakhulu ziphoqa - kahle amanzi. Design Its kuthinta throughput futhi inkonzo ukuphila, kumelwe ngempela kube lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi Ukuphumula zokukhekheleza.

Ukuze amanzi eyanele, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-kwemithombo: Hlunga (kufika ku 35 m) futhi ijulile (kufika ku 100 m nokuningi), bebizwa "Artesian".

ukwakhiwa Omunye ikholamu ibizwa kahle uma kuphela siqukethe bezinhlamvu ukukhiqizwa (ngezansi nabo yamanzi), emibili ikholomu - uma ikhona bezinhlamvu Lesisemkhatsini ukukhiqizwa, njll

On ukusetshenziswa okuhlungayo kahle kukhona Hlunga futhi ivule isiqu.

Awu design incike Ukujula kwawo. Kukhula ukujula, kulapho kufana telescopic antenna Amashalofu okubeka ezincane ubukhulu sehlela phansi.

Hlunga imithombo ishibhile futhi kulula ngesikhathi imishini, kodwa yizinto ezifanayo wokulahlekelwa ngokuqina.

umklamo kahle nezimfuneko ezithile kukhona ukuncika ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi sixhumene. Ngakho-ke, inkolelo yabo kanye nokuzikhethela of Institute kusekelwe ukuhlolwa olunzulu zonke izici.

Umklamo abakhethiwe inquma ukugeleza izinto, kwenkululeko umsebenzi futhi kakhulu kuthinta izindleko ukwakhiwa nokusebenza.

Ulwazi ukwakhiwa langempela kwemithombo avunyelwe ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo okunengqondo amaphrojekthi ukwethula amasu imishini eziphambili ukusebenzisa izindlela ophoqelelwe, ukunciphisa Izinga lezingozi.