Imisebenzi yentuthuko yezingane 3-4 ubudala

Ingane ikhula iminyaka engu-3-4 futhi ishintsha ngokushesha kakhulu. Kulesi sigaba, ukubaluleka okukhulu ukuthuthukisa inkulumo, ukucabanga, inkumbulo, ingqondo. Intuthuko igqugquzela ukufunda izincwadi, imidlalo, ukudweba, ukulinganisa. Ngisho nezingxoxo ezijwayelekile zansuku zonke zingaba imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala.

Indlela yokubhekana nengane

Imisebenzi yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ingase ibonakale kubazali elula kakhulu, kepha ingane kaningi kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuyifeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaqhubeki ukusabela okubi kumfundi omncane ekuqaleni. Uma ingane ithandana namakilasi, iyakhuphuka nencwadi, ijabulela ekuphumeleleni kwayo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle. Uma ingane ngezinye izikhathi ishiya izifundo zayo noma isheshe ilahlekelwe inzalo, ungamcindezeli. Kungcono ukushintsha kahle futhi wenze okunye.

Uma ingane yenqaba ukwenza imisebenzi, ifanelana nama-cranks, khona-ke abazali kudingeka baqiniseke ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa umgomo oyinhloko kulokhu akuyona ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi olusha. Izingane ezinjalo kudingeka zifakwe othandweni lokufunda, kufanele zifundiswe ukuziqhenya ngempumelelo yakhe.

Zonke izigaba nabantwana balesi sizwe kufanele zenzeke kuphela ngendlela yomdlalo. Kunezinhloso eziningana zamakilasi:

• Ulwazi lokufunda ngokudala: imibala, imilo, izinto, izinombolo, njll.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokubekezela kanye nenhloso.
• Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokulandela imiyalelo.
• Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuxhumana, ukwakha izicelo zabo.

Inombolo yefoni

Imisebenzi yezingane izingane 3-4 iminyaka iqondiswe ngokuyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo. Lesi sigaba sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba sithinta ngokuqondile amakhono nokubhala nokufunda. Inkulumo ithuthukiswe kahle yizingxoxo zocingo. Ingane ayikwazi ukusebenzisa izenzo, into okumele uyibonise ngeminwe yakhe.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxoxo ingabeki ukulalela lokho okushiwo yi-interlocutor. Umuntu omdala kufanele abuze ingane ukuthi ingane ingayiphendula kanjani. Ekuqaleni kungaba izimpendulo ze-monosyllabic, bese uya emibintweni nemisho. Ungadlala ingxoxo yefoni ngamathoyizi noma usethe umkhuba wansuku zonke wokuxoxisana nogogo.

Fantasy

Imisebenzi yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4, ehlose ukuthuthukisa ingqondo, ingenziwa ngenkathi idlala namathoyizi noma izincwadi zokufunda. Ingane idinga ukubuza imibuzo, okudingeka iphendulwe ngokuningiliziwe. Kulesi simo, uma kuziwa kubalingiswa abaqanjiwe, inyane kufanele lize nempendulo uqobo.

Phakathi nomdlalo ngezindima, uma udlala isiteji, cela imibuzo. Isibonelo, ibhere lenzani namhlanje, lapho ahamba khona, njll. Buza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlamvu ezizokwenza ngokulandelayo, lapho zizohamba khona. Ngesikhathi ufunda le ncwadi ungayeka futhi ubuze ingane ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, izenzakalo zizoqhubeka nokuqhubeka, ukuthi amaqhawe azosebenza kanjani.

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, buza kaningi ukuthi usuku luhamba kanjani. Qaphela izinto ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi uhlele ukuhlolwa, ukubuza, ukuthi yini le nto yombala, ifomu. Yiba nesithakazelo embonweni wengane, okubonakalayo kwezenzakalo.

Kwenzekani

Imisebenzi eqondile yezingane 3-4 iminyaka ingenziwa noma kuphi, endleleni eya engadini, emgqeni, endaweni yokudlala. Ungaqala umdlalo ngamagama athi "Inqwaba ithambile, umcamelo, isinkwa". Mema ingane ukuthi iqhubeke. Uma ingasebenzi, ke ushintshe uphawu kube lula. Ungabhala izinto: ezizungezile, ezikwele, ezimanzi, ezibukhali, ezide, ezincane, eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza, njll.

Kukhona enye inguqulo yomdlalo, elula futhi emnandi kumntwana. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukubiza izimfanelo zento. Isibonelo, i-cube ingaba enkulu, encane, ebomvu, eluhlaza, ekhuni, eplastiki. Cabanga ngezakhiwo zezinto. Kungabe zombili zingomile futhi zimanzi, ezincane nezinkulu.

Ungadlali "indlela eyodwa". Ingane kufanele ifike nemisebenzi yakho noma ifonele amagama ngamunye. Ngezinye izikhathi wenza amaphutha, unike ingane yakho ithuba lokukulungisa.

Okokuqala futhi

Imisebenzi yokuthuthukiswa kwezingane eminyakeni engu-3-4 ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga nokucabanga kufanele ifake umsebenzi ngemibono "yokuqala" futhi "emva". Okokuqala, ngethula ingane kulezi zemiqondo ngosizo lwezincwadi, amakhadi, izibonelo zokuphila. Emva kwalokho, endaweni ekhululekile, qala umdlalo.

Ingane kufanele iqhubeke nokunikela.

1. Okokuqala, uthele itiye, bese ... (engeza ushukela, uphuze).
2. Okokuqala, umuntu ulala, bese ... (ubona amaphupho, avuka).

Omdala ingane, kunzima nakakhulu ukuboshwa kwamaketanga. Kodwa udinga ukuqala ngemibono elula, ukuze ingane iqonde incazelo yomdlalo kahle.

Kuyathakazelisa nakakhulu ukudlala inguqulo edidekayo yomdlalo. Khombisa izenzo ngendlela engalungile. Amazambane okuqala afakwa esobho, bese ehlanzwa futhi enqunywe. Woza ngamazwi funny bese ulungisa omunye nomunye.

Kuzokwenzekani uma?

Imisebenzi yezingane 3-4 iminyaka kufanele ikhulise ikhono lokucabanga ngendlela efanele, ukudweba iziphetho nokuqonda imiphumela yezenzo. Khuluma nemibandela ehlukene yengane. Buza imibuzo enjengokuthi "Kuzokwenzekani uma ...". Isibonelo:

1. Kuzokwenzekani uma ungena emgodini?
2. Kwenzekani uma uphonsa induku emfuleni?
3. Kwenzekani uma ungenawo hat?

Kuyini lokhu?

Izingane zicabanga ngokuzikhethela futhi zixazulula imilenze. Lokhu kungaba ithuba elihle ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga nokucabangela. Umuntu omdala kufanele abize amagama ambalwa afana nomqondo noma into. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izichasiselo. Ingane kumele iqagele ukuthi iyini. Ekuqaleni into ichazwa ngemibono evamile, kancane kancane iba yinkimbinkimbi, isici kuphela salokhu. Ungaqagela noma yini, kodwa ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungcono ukusebenzisa amagama ezilwane.

1. Angry, gray, toothy ... ingcuka.
2. Okuncane, okumpunga, okukhukhumezayo, okubalulekile ... i-hedgehog.
3. Gray, cowardly, long-eared ... hare.
4. Isikhathi eside, esinobuthe, esilula ... inyoka.
5. Ubunwele obubomvu, obuqhakazile, obuqili ... i-fox.
6. Inkulu, inombala, intshontshi ... ithwala.

Ubani owenza lokho?

Imisebenzi yezingane 3-4 iminyaka kufanele ihlakulele ingqondo, ingqondo, ingqondo. Esikhathini sokuqala somdlalo, umuntu omdala ubiza into, isilwane, isenzakalo, kanye negama lakhe njengamazwi ahlobene eduze ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Umoya wenzani? Ushaya, uphawula, uphumule.
2. Lithini ilanga? Ikhanya, iyashisa, ikhanya, ivela.
3. Umshini wenzani? Ukuhamba, izimpawu.
4. Inja yenzani? Ukukhahlela, ukugijima, ukudlala ibhola, ukudla, ukuphuza.

Inguqulo yesibili yomdlalo ibizwa ngokuthi isenzo, futhi ingane ikhuphuka nomuntu ongayenza.

1. Yini ekhanyayo? Ilanga, ikhandlela, i-flashlight.
2. Kwenzekani? Ibhayisikili, imoto, isitimela.

Indlela yesithathu ihilela impendulo eyodwa.

1. Ngubani opheka isobho enkulisa?
2. Ubani olungisa amabhuzu?
3. Ubani odlala kule midlalo?
4. Ngubani ogqoka ama-apula ngezinaliti?
5. Ubani aba-croaks?

Okwesine kunzima kakhulu futhi kwenza ingane ibonakale. Kubalulekile ukubiza izifundo ezimbili, futhi ingane kufanele isho ukuthi yini ejwayelekile phakathi kwabo.

1. Fly and bird fly.
2. Ibhayisikili nemoto ziyahamba.
3. Iqhwa ne-ayisikhilimu ziyaqhakaziza (kubanda).
4. I-lantern nelanga likhanya.

Ulimi olungathandeki

Imisebenzi ye-logopedic yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 kumele ihlanganise imidlalo kuphela ye-onomatopoeia nokuthuthukiswa kokuzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa amakhono amakhono amancane, ukudlala imidlalo yeminwe, ukudweba kusuka epulasitiki nenhlama, ukudweba ngeminwe bese wenza ama-appliques.

Kudingekile ukuthi ufunde izinkondlo zezingane nezinkondlo, ukuze ufunde imilolotelo emincane, izigubhu-ulimi oluthile. Mema ingane ukuba ichaze izithombe ezincwadini, izinto kanye nemicimbi emgwaqeni, yenza izindaba ezincane.

Kuzoba usizo nokuzivocavoca ngolwimi, okungaba yinto ejabulisayo. Myeke ingane icabange ukuthi ulimi lwakhe luphenduke ihora. Kufanele avule umlomo wakhe, akhiphe uhlangothi lwelulwimi bese ehambisa kwesokunxele-kwesokudla. Ngendlela nje yomdlalo, cela ingane ukuthi ibonise ulimi, uyiguqule ibe yipayipi, izindebe ezikhohlisayo, amazinyo, izihlathi.

Ungathuthukisa ingane yakho hhayi kuphela ekhaya, ezincwadini, kodwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngosizo lwezemidlalo ezithakazelisayo. Kumntwana othanda le mi sebenzi, ukuncintisana naye ukudala injabulo, futhi qiniseka ukudumisa kusuka enhliziyweni.