Izincwadi eziningi ugqozi futhi ugqozi: Uhlu, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

izincwadi Inspirational - umkhiqizo Ungashintsha umuntu. Bayamthonya, kwakhiwa kwezimiso nesimo sengqondo. Sinenkosi into anganika, ugqozi isinyathelo, ngisho ukushintsha izwe kwangaphakathi. Kwezinye, siqala Ezimweni ezingavamile, bangakwazi kusengaphambili ngisho phetho. Wonke umuntu ufunda incwadi oyintandokazi noma ezinye ezifana. Uyini lo mkhiqizo? Uhlu "Top ncwadi ugqozi" e umuntu ngamunye. Kodwa kukhona izingcezu ukuthi nje udinga ukwazi.

Yini ukufunda?

Minyaka yonke, izigidi izincwadi ezinyatheliswa emhlabeni. Ngisho ingxenye wokuhamba kubo ayikwazi ukufunda. Futhi ingabe kuwukuhlakanipha yini? Kakade, ukungabondli zonke wobuciko kunomphumela ezuzisayo.

Noma ubani oye wachitha wawufunda umlando wabantu izincwadi zezwe, ebe naye ezizwa kanjalo encwadini emhlabeni kulula. Kakade ukufunda amakhulu imisebenzi, phakathi lapho kukhona incwadi ugqozi kakhulu, futhi labo eziphakamisa ukucindezeleka. Umlisa owayekade ukufunda ezimbalwa kuphela imisebenzi zabuna ezinkulu ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi lokho ukwenza kanjalo ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, ungalokothi bayoqonda amandla amakhulu ezincwadi.

"Ngitshele ukuthi yini ukufunda Ngizokutshela ukuthi ungubani." aphorism Euripides 'ezidumile kungenziwa bahumusha. Incwadi kungaba umngane weqiniso ukuthi angakwazi ukusekela ezikhathini ezinzima futhi bakusize uthole indlela yokuphuma nesimo esasibonakala njengomnyama ongenafu. Ziningi ongakhetha uhlu letingemaciniso kanye sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza, zizenza "incwadi evusa usinga." Ngokungenamibandela bakholwe umsunguli uhlu akudingekile. Kodwa lokho okusebenzayo ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo abafundi eyinkimbinkimbi nje kudingeka ufunde?

"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"

Uhlelo esikoleni siqukethe imisebenzi odinga ukukwazi wonke umuntu. Nokho, ukuqonda incazelo ejulile amanoveli ka Dostoevsky futhi UTolstoy nzima iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu noma elishumi elinamithandathu. Cishe akunakwenzeka. Isihe Sony Marmeladova ungenziwa kuphela ukuhlola omdala, ngemuva lapho okuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, ukudunyazwa ...

Lapho ukuphila iza iphuzu isimo, futhi abantu baqonde ukuthi akuyona imali noma umsebenzi uye wahluleka ukuletha ukuthula kwengqondo, izincwadi adumile ku-Psychology indawo. "Inspirational Izincwadi" Devida Karnegi on kanjani uzwela ozakwabo ukujabulisa umqashi ngeke umsindise sokucindezeleka. Esimweni esinjalo, sidinga izincwadi sina ezijulile. Esinye sezibonelo zalokhu inoveli ukungafi "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Intsha bayibheka njengelungelo indaba umphenyi umfundi, utholakale eshaywe waze washona nowesifazane-ungoqo ubudala. Abadala Abantu ababambisene - njengoba incwadi esihlakaniphile ngokuqondene nesihe nozwela. Konke lokhu kwakunganele njengoba ezinsukwini zika Dostoevsky futhi namuhla. Yingakho le noveli yi zabuna omkhulu Russian Kuyathakazelisa abafundi banamuhla, futhi, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo eziningi, iyasebenza namuhla kunanini ngaphambili.

"Master noMargarita"

Phakathi imisebenzi izincwadi Russian kukhona izincwadi, idolo ukuphila ngaphandle amanga wobugwala. Izincwadi ezisiza ugweme amaphutha ebulalayo. Omunye wabo - noveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, kuzomele ufunde, futhi ukunakekela okukhethekile - izahluko enikelwe uPontiyu Pilatu. umbusi wesihlanu yaseJudiya wayeqiniseka ubumsulwa isiboshwa sika. Kodwa wenza lutho ukuqeda isigwebo sokufa. Ngemva kwalokhu isenzo ngobugwala futhi ahlupheka phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eminingi ngemva kwalokho.

Lo mkhiqizo futhi afakwe ohlwini esiyisibopho izinkomba, okumele akwazi ukuhlula zonke Russian umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme. Nokho, kule noveli "The Master noMargarita" ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kuyo kukhona nesakhiwana eziningana. Ngamunye wabo ibonwa ehlukile kuncike eminyakeni yobudala kanye nasezingeni kwezobuhlakani umfundi.

Mhlawumbe hhayi imisebenzi izincwadi Russian ezaziyincithakalo Izibuyekezo eziningi kangaka ezinhle. inoveli Bulgakov mayelana eziningi ukuphikisana. Wayengumuntu isihloko lenqwaba izihloko ezibucayi. Futhi lokhu sodwa kusikisela ukuthi ufunde "Master noMargarita" kumelwe. Lokhu inoveli, yebo, singasho sithi imisebenzi isigaba "I ugqozi kakhulu incwadi."

"Omunye UFlew Over Nest the Cuckoo sika"

Inkhululeko unfreedom ... imiqondo kabani incazelo kucacile ngisho ingane. Kukhona neze umuntu emhlabeni ozimisele ngokuzithandela ababe besakwazi ukuzimela. Nokho, namanje abantu abaningi emhlabeni enisezweni kuheleza Kwezinye izimo. Bayakwazi ukushintsha lokhu, kodwa musa alinge ngisho ukuzama.

Freedom lunikezelwe isihloko Ken Kesey inoveli. On umbuzo onjani ncwadi uphefumulela ushintsho ezimpilweni, ukuthatha ingozi futhi balahle noma yiluphi uhlobo ukuncika, Ongoti temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba impendulo yesimanje: "Omunye UFlew Over Nest the Cuckoo sika."

Non-mahhala kungase kungabi kuphela umuntu ukwelashwa ephoqelelwe esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Ngakho lowo wenza umsebenzi nsuku zonke okunenzondo noma ukuphila nomuntu engathandwa. Ukuze ushintshe izimo ekuphileni, kudingeka amandla - ngakho emimoya hero Kesey, McMurphy. It nezingozi ukulahlekelwa yinto yokugcina anakho - ukuphila - kodwa enqoba. Phela, into eyigugu kakhulu umuntu angaba - kuba inkululeko yakhe.

Izincwadi ugqozi ushintsho ezimpilweni, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela futhi ucabangisise. Ngo imisebenzi izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali azikho izimpendulo eziqondile futhi monosyllabic zemibuzo okuphakade mayelana nenjongo yokuphila. Njalo umfundi uzothola ngokwakho. Incwadi mayelana iziguli zengqondo unqobile uthando nezigidi zabafundi. Futhi abaningi babo abathi ukuthi Kesey inoveli Kudingeka lokufunda ngoba njengoba umlando McMurphy ngonya, kodwa lifundisa ukuphila.

"Martin Edene"

Inspirational, izincwadi ugqozi asiwazi njalo ngempela enesiphetho esijabulisayo. Enye yalezi imisebenzi - noveli "Martin Edene". Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi iqhawe Jack London iyafa, indaba yakhe kanye kuthintwa futhi usenza.

seaman Ordinary isinqumo olulodwa sizifundise, kodwa izincwadi zezwe ke ngakho ethumba ukuthi wayengeke kuphela, kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba ukudala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba akho. ukuphila kwakhe kushintshile. Waba Umbhali odumile. Injabulo le uhlamvu umsebenzi etemibhalo akazange alethwe. Kodwa ukuphikelela kwakhe kanye nokukwazi ukusebenza, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo eziningi phezu noveli yaseLondon uyakujabulela futhi usenza senzo.

"Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird"

Harper Lee ncwadi wayethola isihe nobulungisa. Abantu ngezinye izikhathi ezinzima ukuze zilungele akhiphe umuntu ongenacala kuphela ngoba akakuthandanga konke.

Insizwa black osolwa ngokudlwengula intombazane emhlophe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi akanacala, amajaji uvotele ngokumelene nalo. Nokho, isihloko inoveli American komlobi akuyona ukungalingani ngokobuhlanga, kanye namanani umndeni - isimo ngaphandle kwalokho kakho kasoze abe umuntu enobuntu zokuziphatha. Yingakho lo msebenzi likhona uhlu ezahlukene izincwadi Kunconywa.

"Okumhlophe Black"

Ibhuku wathola okuningi wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yanyatheliswa ngo-2002, akukho nelilodwa lowo ayizange kuzwakale phakathi abalandeli kwezincwadi wesimanje. Yini kuchaza ukuthandwa kangaka kwaleli bhuku?

Wonke umuntu empilweni, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuza isikhathi lapho kubonakala kuye ukuthi uthukutheliswe, engathandwa futhi iyodwa. isimo esinjalo uyafika uya. Othile angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo melancholy ezicindezelayo wedwa. Abanye abantu badinga ukusekelwa kwabathandekayo. Kodwa umcabango "Mina ngiyindlela kubantu abanesizungu kakhulu futhi engajabule emhlabeni," okungenani isikhashana kuziwa cishe wonke umuntu ikhanda.

Ruben Gallego wabhala umsebenzi kwakhe, ngemva kokufunda ukuthi umfundi akayedwa ku ubuthakathaka bakhe siqu futhi wobugwala. iqhawe yencwadi - uma kunomuntu okhubazekile, owayethweswe iziqu kulelo khaya lezintandane. Uye ikhubazeke yomibili imilenze nengalo eyodwa ingalo. He is uyintandane. Futhi ungumhlatshelo iqhawe.

Ruben Gallego wakhulela ekhaya lezintandane Soviet, amakhono akhe omzimba Babengaphezu kwamashumi elinganiselwe. Kodwana wasinda begodu ngokukhamba wabhala incwadi lapho yena sichazwe ngokucacile isihluku abahlengikazi, othisha abanobuphukuphuku, ukuzithela ngabandayo odokotela. Futhi wakwenza ngayo indida enjalo nokuhlakanipha, abanesimo sengqondo esinjalo Uyazehlisa ukuze unya lomuntu nesihawu, sensitive kwabanye, ngemva kokufunda umsebenzi, ukuzidabukela ungafuni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Dlula tonkhe tindilinga esihogo boarding Soviet nokubhala incwadi ngakho - akunjalo ubuqhawe?

"The Little Prince"

Adume inganekwane Lowo umzekeliso yomlobi French enikelwe amagugu obuntu kweqiniso. imicabango zefilosofi okuqondene namaqhawe Exupery, elula futhi ohlakaniphile. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ukuncoma ukufundela izingane. Kodwa njengoba abadala, bayaqaphela kangakanani ukuhlakanipha ezikuyo. Mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke, kuyinganekwane Exupery lidumile abafundi omdala.

"Fahrenheit 451"

Roman Bredberi, eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1953, lubalulekile kakhulu namuhla, ngekhulu xxi. Life ucela isigqi ngendlela yokusangana. Umuntu namuhla uye walahlekelwa ikhono bayakwazisa izinto ezincane, ukujabulela ubuhle. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu bengenalutho olutheni ngokwezinto ukufunda. Ukufunda incwadi enhle kusikisela umsebenzi okungokomoya nokuhlakanipha. Futhi isikhathi kuba kuncipha.

Romana Bredberi namaqhawe esikhundleni imidwebo yamahlaya kanye nenkulumo-TV. umcabango wabo atrophied, ikhono ulalele nomunye isikhathi eside lulahlekile. Futhi sihlale ezweni elingamesabi yokufakelwa, bengaboni. Kodwa izwe ngeke ngokushesha noma phula kamuva.

Le noveli "Fahrenheit 451" kube yiyo ephendula imibuzo, Uyini izincwadi nezobuciko.

Izincwadi zokuzisiza ngcono

izincwadi Inspirational self-ukuthuthukiswa - okusebenza ukuthi ezitolo namuhla zikhona ngokweqile. Indlela impumelelo empilweni yemisindvo? Indlela ukuqeda ngenxa yokwesaba zokwesaba ezihlukahlukene? Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukuphuma zokucindezeleka? Futhi wazi izwe kwangaphakathi lomunye umuntu ngaphandle kokuba ngemilingo? Zonke lezi mibuzo iyaphendulwa abalobi abaningi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yimuphi izinkinga zokuphila zingaxazululwa. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuthenga incwadi efanelekayo. Futhi Umhlahlandlela emangalisayo aklanywa abalobi Ezifuna. Ngo imisebenzi enjalo ehlelekile ebekwe konke odinga ukukwazi umbhali abasha, ukubhala, bese ukushicilela noveli ihlelo. Ingabe kufanele ngikukholelwe abalobi ukudala ezinjalo "izinsiza-kufundisa"?

"Le nyoni inyoni"

Izincwadi enikelwe umsebenzi wokubhala eziningi namuhla. Futhi ukuthola izinto ezizuzisayo akulula phakathi mass ukwaziswa okungasizi lutho. Kodwa ngokuvumelana lobuya abafundi, kuhlanganise inqwaba izincwadi ezinjalo ukunikeza incwadi "Izinyoni senyoni leyo." Anne Lamott akukuniki iseluleko, okulandelayo lapho umfundi uyoba umbhali ethandwa futhi uthole izigidi. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe uphefumulela, ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwawena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaye ukukhuluma abafundi omuhle ojwayelekile, hhayi ukuphupha we azithele ngabandayo kukaStefanu King.

Amabhuku, ku umbono wembhali, kufanele nakanjani ukufunda, ungase futhi zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• "The Alchemist" by P. Coelho;
• "Wena waphakade" L. Rampa;
• "I Isimo Point" by M. Gladwell;
• "Three iComrades" E. M. ziphawula;
• "35 Kilos sethemba 'A. Gavalda;
• "Art abe" V Levy;
• "Steppenwolf" ngu G. Hesse;
• "Wheel Isikhathi" Carlos Castaneda.

Ngakho, liyini 'incwadi ugqozi "? Uhlu imikhiqizo ezisiza kanzima ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphila? Amabhuku ukuvusa indoda engcono izinga? Mhlawumbe lena imisebenzi ebhaliwe ukuthi ukukhonza njengephayona uhlobo beacon olwandle engapheli zokuphila. Liqondisa, ukukhanyisa indlela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi unike amandla.

Ekugcineni kuwufanele bekhumbula amazwi izincwadi Hemingway ngokuphathelene izinga. umbhali American babekholelwa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi emihle zifana kwelinye: ngemva kokuyifunda kubonakala umfundi ukuthi zingabantu ngaye, ngemizwa kokwakhe, ukudabuka nokuzisola.