Abantu ababesekamu lokuhlushwa lokuqala amaNazi waqala ukudalwa ngisho ku Third Reich ngokushesha ngemva eza emandleni iQembu LamaNazi. Umgomo wabo wokuqala yayingacacile inyumbazana ngenxa abantu okusolwa yokuphikisana umbuso omusha. Eyokuqala, owayesesimweni ekamu lokuhlushwa amaNazi emuva 1933-34, baba abaphikisi babo esemqoka ye Weimar Republic - amaKhomanisi futhi Socialist. Kakade ngoJulayi 1933 isibalo seziboshwa nenani elifinyelela zabantu ayizinkulungwane 26 ezweni lonke. Nokho, ngemva esigabeni sokuqala, ngesikhathi iNational Socialist Party usetha amandla ayo Imininingwane ezweni lonke, inani ukuboshwa unqabe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi Kuboshwe ngokungabi nabulungisa badedelwa.
inkathi eyandulela impi
A round esisha baboshwa ngobuningi iqala 30s sekwephuzile. Manje ekamu lokuhlushwa amaNazi ngenkuthalo ubuyise amaJuda German. Ngaphandle kwabo lapha zazivame izakhi ezahlukene ngokungafanele like izidakwa, abantu abangenamakhaya nabanye. Ngo-1938, ngokuqondene izinzuzo wokuqala indawo kuze ngaphandle kwegazi (Anschluss), isibalo sababoshwa kwandisa nakakhulu. Esikhathini esifanayo kwekamu ayaqala ukuthatha isakhiwo enobunye. emakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi avele isifazane, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, laseRavensbrück, elise Pomerania. Kodwa ububanzi esesabisayo ngempela lonke uhlelo isivele ifinyelele phakathi nempi.
Imisebenzi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili
Phakathi nempi, uhlelo ekamu ngokuqhubekayo elandayo, okwemvelo. Ngaphezu iziboshwa ezivela ezindaweni matasa liye landa futhi inani leziboshwa zezombusazwe German ukubhikisha ngokumelene inqubomgomo nolaka eJalimane. Kukhona emakamu hhayi kuphela kwamaNazi, kodwa futhi ezifundeni ezinabantu: Majdanek, Treblinka, i-Auschwitz futhi kwamanye amaningi ethulwa, namuhla ucishe owaziwa. Ukuthola Inqubomgomo umfutho kokushushiswa ongqingili, abathanda ukwahlukana zenkolo, amaGypsy namaJuda. Ngokuvamile steel nokuhlukunyezwa emakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi. Ngemva ayehlasela eSoviet Union iqala esigabeni eyesabekayo kakhulu ukuba khona kwalezi izakhiwo. ekamu lokuhlushwa amaNazi ngokoqobo uguqulwe ube ifektri sokufa. Ngakho, i-Auschwitz edumile emhlabeni wonke wathola ngokugcwele kusukela January 1942. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngalesi sikhathi we NSDAP ekugcineni salibangisa futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe amaJuda, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela zaba yizisulu eyinhloko emakamu okuhlushwa. Ngakho, uRudolf Hess, le Usigaxamabhande induna Auschwitz (akumelwe kudidaniswe nelungu esiphakeme ka iQembu LamaNazi Rudolfom Gessom, ababenolwazi isikhathi kwaba basekuthunjweni British) yasungulwa ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa izibulala zinhlayiya, ngokuthi "Zyklon B", njengoba into enobuthi. Futhi uyaziqhenya isinqumo sakhe, ngokuphindaphindiwe qholosha izikhulu zamaNazi, kungenzeka ukwandisa isibalo izisulu sase- Auschwitz nokwenza umshini kahle kunazo zonke yokufa kwaso sonke isimiso sezinto amaNazi. Enye emisha lokhu ekamu lokuhlushwa diabolical kwaba ukwakhiwa omkhulu igesi emakamelweni, esangenza ukwandisa yabo umthamo. Ngakho, uhlelo lokuhlushwa abaphathi amaNazi isibe omunye amathuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqubomgomo losizi ye umsebenzi futhi uyaca lwabantu ezifundeni ezinabantu.