Lev Danilovich: Biography

INdodana Daniel Romanovich Galitsky kwaba Leo naseVolyn kokwesikhulu. Kwadingeka alwe nezitha eziningi: nabasePoland, naseLithuania futhi AmaTatar. Lo mbusi kwaba asigubhayo izikhulu esizimele entshonalanga Russia.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Galich naseVolyn Prince Lev Danilovich wazalwa cishe 1228. Mayelana esengumntwana, kangako. WayeyiZwi yesibili yamadodana ezine zikaDaniyeli Romanovich. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ingane libhekisela 1240. Khona-ke yena uyise wavakashela Hungary. Daniel kwakufanela ashade indodana yakhe indodakazi yenkosi yaleli zwe Bela ngaleyo ndlela bahlanganise umfelandawonye nayo nomakhelwane wakhe. Nokho, le nkosi Hungarian unqabile sipho. It Wayeneminyaka eyishumi kuphela kamuva, lapho uDaniyeli wayesesangweni zidlamlilo futhi wathandwa Khan Bela IV awushintshe umqondo wakhe. Ngakho Leo washada Constance yeHungary.

Sikhula, indlalifa uye wahlanganyela eziningana nomkhankaso wempi kayise. Ngo 1254 Lev Danilovich wasiza umukhwe wakhe okushayisanayo yayo ne amaCzech namaRomany. Futhi indodana Galician-naseVolyn isikhulu wahola isikwati emkhankasweni ngokumelene Yatvingians. Lev Danilovich ngisho babulawe umbusi wabo Steikinta, ngokuletha izikhali zabo kuyise. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, principalities Russian kwakuxhomeke AmaTatar, futhi Rurik kwadingeka kuma-oda Khan mathupha basuse naseVolyn inqaba.

Ukulwela ukukhipha galich sobukhosi

Ngo 1264 wafa Daniel Romanovich. Wahlukanisa amandla yakhe amadodana ake, enikeza ngamunye ifa. Leo waya Przemysl. Yakhe ubhuti Shvarna sibonga umshado ophumelelayo dynastic baba UMbusi Lithuania, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho wathola uyise galich Hill. Okhunye okukhambisana nemithetho e naseVolyn ngumalume wabo Vasilko Romanovich. Leo kakhulu nomona Shvarna futhi ngenxa yalesi sesiqhubeke ubugebengu real.

ELithuania eyizibulo Daniel wabusa nomfowabo umkakhe Lithuanian Voishelk. Leo wammemela edilini. Voishelk lokuqala mathintanyawo, kodwa wagcina evumile ukuza ngemva kwalezi ziqinisekiso friendly Ubhulu we. Ngemva idili eside umbusi Przemysl wabulala naseLithuania. Nazi ezinye isenzo ekhohlisayo uzibophezele Lev Danilovich. Shvarna waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula kafushane umfowabo emthethweni. Washona ngo 1269. Emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke kungekho ubufakazi ngaphezulu uhlobo lokufa kwakhe. Njengoba Shvarna engenabantwana, ifa lakhe njengefa umfowabo Leo, owaba umbusi umnyuziki Galician.

inqubomgomo Lithuanian

Ekuqaleni kokubusa kwakhe Leo asekelwe amaPolish King Boleslaw emzabalazweni yayo yangaphakathi ngokumelene izinduna Vorotislavskogo Prince. Khona-ke umbusi Galic wamnaka le naseLithuania futhi Yatvingians. Wathumela ekumelaneni nebutho lase-tribal ukuthi ashaqe emzini Zlin. Yatvingians enganikanga ukulwa jikelele, owesaba iqembu eqinile Russian.

Ngokushesha Prince Galitsky Zamir Lithuanian umbusi Troydenom waba exchange njalo naye asemazweni nezipho. Kulesi hlobo lokuziphatha kubonakala umlingisi imfanelo ebalulekile umuntu, kanye nobuntu Lev Danilovich lutho ke luyobe lungaphelele: wayevame washintsha abangane bakhe futhi izitha, waqondisa kuphela izithakazelo umbuso wakhe.

Nokho, le nkambiso pragmatic benamaphutha yayo. Ngo 1274 ubuhlobo ethambile nge Troydenom ngiyaquleka. isikhulu Lithuanian ithumela ibutho Drohiczyn. Lo muzi ethumba futhi zibulawa izakhamuzi eziningi. Leo saqala ukucela usizo usuka AmaTatar. Han Meng-Timur hhayi kuphela bamnika elinye ibutho, kodwa futhi wayala ezinye izikhulu Western eRussia siyosiza umzala wakhe.

Squad amabombo emzini Novogrudok, mayelana ukuthatha inqaba enkulu Lithuanian. Ibutho ngalinye esendleleni. Lion ibutho besondela kuleli dolobha ngomunye wabokuqala. Wayehamba lamabutho lwesiTatar. Leo wanquma ukuthatha inqaba, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba namasosha akhe. Loluhlelo wabulawa ebusuku. Prince akazange azise izinhloso zawo ngokuthi amabutho oMfelandawonye, naphezu izivumelwano ngaphambili. Lapho basondela ukuze Novogrudok squads ongumRoma Bryansk futhi Gleba Smolenskogo, bona namanye Rurik mad at Leo. Isikhulu akakuthandanga lokho akazange ababheke njengezinto alinganayo, waya endlini yakhe. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, umkhankaso iphelile.

Impi ne Poland

Ngo 1280, ngemva kokufa Boleslaw V le Shy, Lev Danilovich wazama ukuthatha isihlalo sobukhosi Polish. Nokho, lapho izikhulu enqabe khona ukuqaphela ilungelo lakhe isihlalo sobukhosi umshana kamufi nkosi akhethwe - Leszek-Black. Khona-ke Prince Lev Danilovich waya zidlamlilo Golden ukuze umlenze, enethemba ukusiza AmaTatar empini ngokumelene nabasePoland. Han asekelwe ngempela Prince. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umashiqela Oriental ophoqelelwe ukuze ujoyine iNgonyama nezinye Rurik.

Krakow umkhankaso uqediwe e lutho. Lev wazishaya isifuba ukuthi wayezomvusa ukufinyelela enhlokodolobha yase-Poland, kodwa kunalokho, nempi yakhe waqala yokuphangwa futhi baphange e komgwaqo emizaneni, ekubeni sengozini amabutho esitha. Ngemva kokunqotshwa sina Leo kwadingeka ukuba abuyele ekhaya elambatha. Ngonyaka olandelayo kakade Leshek Cherny ehlaselwa Galicia, bawuthumba umuzi Perevoresk futhi wabhubhisa abakhileyo kulo.

Ubudlelwano kanye AmaTatar

Ngo 1283 wangena ifa iNgonyama AmaTatar, uya empini nge Poland. Entshonalanga, kayiyanga, kodwa kwaqala ukuphuca yaseVolyn nedolobha Galician. Zidlamlilo Khan Tula Boogie futhi Nogay wabulawa waba yisiboshwa abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 25. Abantu abaningi abahlala Lviv abafela kuyo ngenxa yendlala.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1287, izikhulu Russian yaphinde yaba ukuya kanye AmaTatar ePoland. Lev Danilovich Galitsky, njengabanye izihlobo zakhe, ayikwazanga ulwe izindimbane abayimizulane, ngakho konke okulindelekile bamkhonza oda khans, enethemba kusindzisa live babo ekubhujisweni enkulu nakakhulu.

Prince of Galicia naseVolyn

Ekupheleni 1288 wafa Prince uVladimir Volynsky Vasilkovich ukuthi umzala Leo. Ngokusho intando, esihlalweni sobukhosi lidlule kwamanye indodana yakhe Daniel - Mstislav. Leo bekagula ukuthi umfowabo omncane yokuwuthola it ukuthola ubukhulu ocebile futhi ezibalulekile. INdodana Prince Yuri ngisho wathatha Brest. Engafuni ukuvula ngxabano Mstislav, Leo wanika inzalo yakhe ngaphambilini ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi. Nokho, isikhathi futhi idlalwe ezandleni lakamuva.

Ngo 1292 Mstislav wafa nomfowabo omdala kuphumelele naseVolyn ubukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ngokuhlanganisa entshonalanga mazwe womabili Russian - Galicia naseVolyn. Ngaphandle asesebenzisa impi, isikhulu Lev Danilovich Galitsky wakwazi ukubuyisela amandla wawoyise. Washona ngo 1301. Lapho esezokufa, inkosi yayala ukuba enze emngcwabeni ngaphandle imikhosi. Izindela begqoke komzimba indwangu elula bese efakwa ingalo esiphambanweni.