Stanislav Markelov, ummeli waseRussia: Biography, izithombe

Umsebenzi ummeli eRussia iye yatha- ngobubona 1990 futhi kowezi-2000. Ngisho kwamanje, izikhungo wezwe zizogcwaliswa abameli babo bonke neziqu kungenzeka, kodwa ochwepheshe ezinhle ngempela phakathi kwabo akuzona kakhulu.

Isibindi, ikhono ukuvikela umbono wabo phambi kwabanye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, - isici esasenza ummeli upscale. Zonke lezi zici babe nobuntu omunye edume kakhulu kwamalungelo wobuntu 1990-2000-yalolucwaningo, Stanislav Yurevich Markelov. Umsebenzi wakhe yacishe njalo ezihambisana nezindaba ezaziwayo ihlazo kwesikhathi yomlando isiRashiya, futhi ngempela ngokuphila nangokufa kwakhe babé sehlakalo somphakathi elikhulu.

biography

Stanislav Markelov Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1974 Kakade eminyakeni 19 uye wafuna ngqo iqhaza emphakathini, ukuba njalo iyahola. Ngakho, ngo-1993 ngesikhathi izenzakalo onegazi "Black Okthoba," Markelov wasiza izisulu izenzo ezempi. Ngesikhathi yena wajoyina i-Social Democratic Party yase Russia kuyinto ngenkuthalo bazibandakanye ekuvikelweni imikhankaso yamalungelo abafundi '. Mhlawumbe lezi izimo ziye zathinta ukukhetha ikusasa mkhakha, futhi ngo-1997 wathola iziqu ze-State Academy of Law eMoscow.

International Club Union of abameli - ingenye imiphakathi ehlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi abe ilungu abasha professional - Stanislav Markelov. Biography of nalona kuhlanganisa isisekelo Isikhungo umthetho, yena uyaphi.

umsebenzi okhokhelwayo

Zisuka nje, Markelov kwachazwa njengoba amacala uchwepheshe impi, imicimbi amaphekula, ikakhulukazi lawo ake aba Uthole resonance ububanzi emphakathini. Wonke umuntu wayemazi njengomuntu esebenzayo anti-undlovukayiphikiswa ezimweni ezinzima umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti nga-Russia laliqhubeka nokulwa amalungelo esintu.

Stanislav Markelov - ummeli, akesabi ngisho izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ebonakala wokulahlekelwa. Ngasekupheleni '90s, wasebenza phezu icala Andreya Sokolova, osolwa e nokubhonywa asebukhosini we yesikhumbuzo at emathuneni Vagankove, kanye isikhumbuzo uNicholas II. Ekuqaleni, yonke idatha ziye code, umsizi futhi kulinganiswa abashokobezi. Markelov wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi leli cala reclassified futhi ekugcineni Sokolov ethulwa isihloko on impahla isimo umonakalo.

Ngo umkhuba wakhe, akazange abake babhekana nako nge amacala nobushokobezi. Ngokwesibonelo, e "Krasnodar icala" Larisy Schiptsovoy Stanislav Yurevich Markelov wafakazela ukuthi wayevusiwe becindezelwa umshushisi, kodwa enenhloso yokukhukhula isivikelo esengeziwe ummangalelwa ekugcineni beye bahileleka njengofakazi futhi ilungelo ukumela izimfuno zawo.

Yena iqhaza njengoba isazi sezomthetho e ukuhlaziywa sebuningini ephezulu iphrofayela okubulala. Ingabe omunye abameli esimweni Budanov, owayengeyena uyesaba ukukhuluma ngokumelene inhloko yabangamashumi Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov e ngendaba yokuvikelwa amalungelo we-mbuso wangaphambili Zaur Musahainova, wahlanganyela inqubo phezu ukuyiswa abathunjwa ngesikhathi Dubrovka. Stanislav Markelov, ezibonakala wakhetha amacala ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi impikiswano enkantolo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, avame iwine.

Notoriety, babehamba naye zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe, waba nendima ebulalayo ekufeni kwakhe.

Izinsongo futhi Esigamekweni sokuqala

Neo-amaNazi yabhekisela Stanislav Markelov emuva ngo-2004, lapho iyiso izithakazelo womndeni Elza Kungarovoy laphinda wabulala Yuriem Budanovym. Russian isishoshovu samalungelo abantu zazimeleleni yesijeziso esengeziwe yangaphambili uColonel, ukuthi yena, uye wabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwamaqembu ezinkulu.

Ngo-April 2004, amadoda amaningi ehlaselwa Markelov kwenye eziteshini, amshaya athatha nezincwadi ezibalulekile. Isisulu wazama ukuqalisa uphenyo, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka egijima. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi esifanayo emasayithini izinhlangano lobuNazi, igama lakhe livele ohlwini bamatshe kungenzeka sokuziphindiselela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngosuku lokubulala, Stanislav Markelov, naye wayekhona ngesikhathi nokucutshungulwa kunjalo ihlazo ukuthi emenza amahemuhemu mayelana nalo mcimbi njengoba imbangela yokufa lommeli.

usuku kwesibhamu

Januwari 19, 2004 Markelov ezimpini sabezindaba ukuxoxa likashwele Yuri Budanov. Ikakhulukazi isishoshovu umndeni Kungaeva kushiwo ukungavumelani wakhe ngesinqumo egcekeni Ulyanovsk esifundeni, futhi wathembisa ukwenza konke ukukhansela ke.

Ngemva sabezindaba Stanislav Markelov no-Anastasia Baburova aphume esakhiweni Prechistenka waya emotweni lapho eza ukumhlangabeza indoda ogqoke ijazi elimnyama wahambahamba kubo futhi adutshulwa ummeli ikhanda. Ukufa intatheli abasha ngokusobala owayeneminyaka ngephutha. Ukwahlulela kusukela amakhamera isiqophi elandelayo, wazama sikulibazise umbulali, kodwa wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu eyodwa ekhanda. Kwabanye, Baburova wayebuye abe umgomo, izihloko wakhe wayevame ukugxila amaqembu lolungakahleleki eRussia.

Indoda kamuva esabizwa ngokuthi ultra-ubuzwe Nikita Tikhonov, abe esecela empunzini, bahlakazeka abedlula isibhamu. Markelov wafa ngokushesha, yena ekuqaleni kwasala, kodwa washonela esibhedlela.

Anastasia Baburova - isisulu ezingalindelekile

Kulesi ubugebengu imibuzo eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi exhumene ummeli impikiswano futhi abasha ezizimele intatheli ye "Novaya Gazeta", kungani ukubulala bobabili, kungani kulolusuku?

Anastasia Baburova kwaba ubuntu egqamile futhi okungavamile. Naphezu engu yokuthi ngangisemncane, wayazi izilimi eziningana, wafunda MGIMO, lapho oshiywe ngokusuka kuyo siqu, futhi ngokushesha waba degree journalism eMoscow State University.

Nastya - isishoshovu ukunyakaza anti-undlovukayiphikiswa futhi akugcini ngokubhala kuphela izihloko, wayemhlonipha imibuthano futhi wahlanganyela emibhikishweni eminingi yokulwa imisebenzi yobuNazi banamuhla, ukuvikela amalungelo kwababaleki emazweni aseduze.

Baburova futhi wathola izinsongo ezivela ekamu lama-amaNazi, kodwa, ngokuvumelana abangane, wayengesabi futhi akusho bachezuke imibono yabo. Waze waziphatha ezinye karate, cishe, futhi ngenxa yalokho akesabi ukuba aziphonse phansi esuka ku-killer wakhe.

Uphenyo kubhekwe sekufeni kwakhe njengoba ingozi, nakuba, unikezwa umsebenzi sifisa intatheli, awukwazi uphike ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlaselwa ngamabomu kusengaphambili.

Ngemva shot intombazane esaphila isikhashana namanje, kodwa ambulensi afike endaweni yesehlakalo ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-40 kuphela. Kamuva, ubaba Anastasia lithi indodakazi yakhe basindiswe namanje.

izinguqulo

Ngokushesha ngemva ubugebengu, uphenyo ayekade wasikisela ukuthi ukubulawa Markelov ngokuqondile ahlobene imisebenzi yakhe ummeli. Kwalabo ababazi lo isishoshovu samalungelo abantu, kubika ngokushesha ubugebengu ngenxa kunjalo Budanov. Stanislav Markelov ungathanda isinqumo ngesikhathi kukhishwa uColonel ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi, kanti futhi ngokusho Lva Ponomarova, Stanislav Yurevich lithole izinsongo ngokuphindaphindiwe kulesi senzakalo.

Umbono ofanayo ayishilo futhi Kungaev umndeni bephila ngaleso sikhathi eNorway, basuke kuxhumene ngqo Budanov yokuphuma ejele nokubulala elikhulu ummeli. Nakuba umphathi ahlaza waphika ikuphi ukubandakanyeka ngokuphelele, ethi akazange enze umqondo bazimisele ukubulala noma ubani nhlobo.

Le nguqulo yesibili, kamuva elaba main - kwaba revenge for the imisebenzi neo-professional Markelov, ngoba ngempumelelo bavikela amalungelo anti-amaFascist enkantolo.

Abaningi baye bazama ukuthola lokubulala Chechen trace abamangalelwa nommeli ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene baba okunganambitheki kuhulumeni wabantu republic. Ubizwa behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi okuthumba Mokhmadsalakh Masaev, ngisho wayefuna ukufaka isicelo sokuyokhonza ukuba iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu mayelana ukunyamalala kwakhe.

uphenyo

ihhovisi lomshushisi ngokushesha ohlelweni icala lobugebengu ngaphansi Art. 105 h. 1. Nokho, ukuboshwa lomsolwa senzeka ngonyaka. Sonke lesi sikhathi lo izintatheli aphenya umfowabo ababulewe, owayeyisikhulu State Duma iPhini Mikhail Markelov, izikhathi eziningana wenza izitatimende ukuthi wayazi izigebengu futhi limatasa ubambisana uphenyo.

Novemba 3rd uboshiwe ex-ilungu lenhlangano RNU (Russian National Unity) Nikita Tikhonov futhi Yevgenia Khasis umsizi wakhe. nguqulo ye isizathu yokuziphindiselela ukubulawa siqinisekisiwe. Phela, Stanislav Markelov bavame ukusizwa abasekeli ukunyakaza anti-undlovukayiphikiswa ukugwema ejele. Ikakhulukazi ngoba bafe ngaleyo ndlela kungaba uphawu zamabutho ka-neo-amaNazi, isikhali ekulondolozeni kwabanye.

enkantolo

Njengoba icala lithole wonke emphakathini, uphenyo yathatha cishe iminyaka emibili, umshushisi ayengenakuvumela kokungabaza e ubufakazi kanye nobufakazi, yonke le nqubo ubelokhu njalo ngaphansi kunakwa zomphakathi ngisho uhulumeni.

Tikhonov Suspect wavuma icala lakhe, kodwa sebekubeke wakuphika ukuhileleka ezimpini ubuzwe. Ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala, wazisola lokubulala Anastasia Baburova ngokuthi iphutha. Naqaphela iwayini Yevgenia Khasis, ngubani zilandelwa ukuhamba Russian kwamalungelo wobuntu isishoshovu.

Apreli 28, 2011 isinqumo amajaji Akabanga. Bobabili abasolwa kwakungafanele athole ukubonelelwa, Tikhonov wathola udilikajele, nesandla sakhe e ubugebengu - engu-18.

ukuphendula Yomphakathi

Ukubulawa Stanislav Markelov no-Anastasia Baburova okubangelwa esinokuduma amazwana ahlukahlukene.

Kakhulu ngokucijile asabela ngayo UNESCO uMqondisi-Jikelele, belinganisa ubugebengu buhlungu ebulalayo wamalungelo wobuntu WaseRussia. UMongameli Russian Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi waveza amazwi enduduzo imindeni yezisulu, kodwa wanxusa ukuba ningayeki kunjalo umbala zezombusazwe.

Abathandwayo kulesi vein, inhloko Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, ukusabela ukuthi akuyona kuphela abathi Stanislav Yurevich Markelov Patriot kweqiniso, kodwa futhi wamnika indondo posthumous.

Markelov bangane umsebenzi okhokhelwayo futhi ukufana nemibono waqaphela ukuthi kwakubalulekile ukuba ukufa isishoshovu samalungelo abantu sika. Baphawula le backwardness futhi wobugwala emphakathini isiRashiya, ukuqhathaniswa nalokho ummeli owabulawa wayengesabi ukuveza imicabango nezinkolelo zabo obala.

inkumbulo

Lokhu elabulala okukuthinte ngayo hhayi kwalabo ababengazi Markelov futhi Baburin kuphela. Ngemva nje kokuqala kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umcimbi kuya endaweni lapho kwenzeke ubulelesi kwakungebona abantu abangavamile qakala ukuhlangabezana futhi nixoxe ngalokho okwenzekile.

Ngo-2012, 2013 no 2015 anti-amaFascist bahlela imihlangano nomphakathi kumemori lababuleweyo, indoda nowesifazane futhi eze amabhanela neziqubulo obiza ukuhlonishwa kwamalungelo esintu eRussia, ngenxa ayephila kuso, basebenza Stanislav Markelov, lokho wabulala edumile isishoshovu samalungelo abantu.

Imemori ye namanje uhlala. namandla akhe nokukhuthazela kungaba yisibonelo kunoma ubani wazama ecaleni umthetho. Ungomunye ngowokuqala wayengesabi uhlale njalo sivikele ngombono wakhe, wakwazi ukugxila amaqiniso kunokuba ebekwa inguqulo eyisisekelo kwenzekeni.