Izindawo zemilando. Miass abadala nabasha: incazelo

Kukhona ensimini ka Russia egwadle Obelisk, lapho ungabona oqoshiwe othi: Ngakolunye uhlangothi - "Asiya", ngakolunye - "I-Europe." Le ndawo ephawulekayo - umngcele kwendawo amazwekazi amabili, ke yelula kudlula Ural, endaweni lapho ujantshi, kancane emazombezombe, siyeza esigodini Miass. Obelisk ingamakhilomitha angu-40 ukusuka edolobheni Miass.

Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuchaza kabanzi Miass. Okubonwayo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa uhlobo ezizungezile zizinhle kakhulu nelizinga lekubaluleka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uhlolojikelele

AmaPilgrim Kanye izivakashi kulezi zindawo ezimangalisayo Ukunikela obumangalisayo isithombe omangalisayo izintaba ezinhle: amahlathi oluhlaza obukhulu, eziningi ezintabeni, ihlangana ne-main amabanga entabeni Urals Southern. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi Ilmen yokhalo kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho kukhona amachibi eziningi okwesibhakabhaka. Indawo enkulu esigodini emfuleni ivumela edolobheni elihle Miass sikhule unyaka nonyaka. Welulela ngasogwini isikhathi esingaphezu 111,9 amakhilomitha square eduze Ilmen futhi Chashkovskogo amabanga.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Miass basesimweni ingxenye mlando edolobheni. Lokhu emzini ezintathu namakhulu eminyaka: ithusi, igolide nensimbi. I ebaluleke kakhulu nokuthuthukisa umuzi, yebo, kwaba engu-igolide, wafika ngo-1823, lapho lezi zindawo baningi igolide placer atholakele. Cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka ayebhekwa main esigodini Miass ithala igolide Russian.

Izikhangibavakashi Miass: incazelo

Phakathi izintaba futhi oluhlaza ihlathi 10 ukusuka Miass kuyinto ski isikhungo enhle ngokuthi "Sun Valley". Lula emithambekeni ukhululekile, ukutholakala ngamakheshi yesimanje, imishini eziqashisayo kanye omuhle nezokungcebeleka ukuheha izivakashi eziningi.

Kusukela edamini ichibi idolobha inikeza umbono omuhle we Miass yethusi Age. Le ngxenye edolobheni kuphawuleka for esiqinile isakhiwo unxande komuzi we emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uMnyango yezimayini ngesikhathi akhiwa wezempi, ngakho konke eyakhelwe lapha ngendlela ethile ebekiwe.

Centre edolobheni elidala - omunye ensembles engcono yokwakha zonke Foundries esifundeni esise-Ural. Kukhona yake elitholakala smelter, okuyinto ufana esakhiweni esidala nge kuvulandi lamakholomu eziyisithupha.

Okuthakazelisayo nezinye ezikhangayo. Miass ubudala encane, kodwa kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi ezikhathini ezidlule.

Budebuduze nendawo ocebile yezitolo nge umthengisi izindlu, amaningi ezitolo, izitolo kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa. Lena yingxenye inkathi yokuchuma Miass. Lapha akunakwenzeka ukuba adonsele ukunakekela i inxuluma ubudala - a Isigodlo esihle Yegor Simonov (Gold Mining). yezitolo Omkhulu futhi amakhaya yangaphambili kwabanye abathengisi ezidumile ezweni lonke.

Iziteleka kanye khona emzini inqwaba amadamu ezenziwe umuntu. Ziyakwazi amatshe ezikhumbuzo inkathi yokuchuma kakhulu, ezikhangayo zemvelo. Miass insimu yayo has amachibi amaningi anjalo. Endaweni yawo kwakuyilawa i-career lapho igolide sasithathwa kusukela sandstone.

Umlando wezeMfundo

Umlando ukuvela Miass iyafana umlando cishe yonke imizi Chelyabinsk esifundeni.

Emuva ekhulwini le-18, lapho sifunda, master ingcebo Urals, ngokushesha waqala ukuthuthukisa kwezamabhizinisi mfu. L. Luginin (abathengisi Latino Tula) wathenga ngawo-70 yensimbi imisebenzi e Zlatoust noZiqu-zintathu, wakha plant ingxubevange zethusi ngesikhathi Miass River eduze Chashkovskih ezintabeni, lapho ngaleso sikhathi wathola ezifakwa ezinkulu zethusi emkhandweni wensimbi.

Njengoba usuku ukusayinwa sicelosikhalo ngu uCatherine II kwalesi sakhiwo uqoba lwakhe uyisisekelo usuku omuzi - Novemba 18, 1773.

ukuthuthukiswa komnotho

Umlando we edolobheni igcina ubufakazi ikusasa lakhe eliyingqayizivele - izinto ezibaluleke mlando. Miass baba athuthukile kwezomnotho kakhulu sibonga igolide ezitholakala kulezi zindawo. Ukuthuthukiswa imali elikhulu ingxenye yayo esemqoka ye umlando waleli dolobha.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX, cishe wonke esigodini emfuleni. Miass wacabanga senhlanzi enkulu igolide. Sekukonke, ngesikhathi (1836) kwakukhona 54 ekuthuthukiseni imayini yegolide kanye 23 placers. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi ngo-1842 Nikifor Syutkin (ingcweti) wathola omunye okuyigugu Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni yegolide yasekhaleni + enesisindo 36,2 kg, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Big Triangle".

entsha Miass

Miass yethusi Ubudala negolide uyashiywa yedolobha lanamuhla elikhulu e nenkathi yamaSoviet, lo jantshi. Kukhona sesitimela entsha. Ingaphakathi umbala wakhe: zemabula ehlotshisiwe bese waphonsa yensimbi ekubunjweni namanye amatshe kwezinsiza wendawo ocebile amaminerali. imininingwane kancane ngaphezulu ngezansi kukhona ezinye izinto. Miass ecebile kubo.

• Idamu ichibi idolobha - isakhiwo sokuqala, elakhiwa kusayithi yedolobha lanamuhla.
• Area Umsebenzi - ukubeka kuqale ukwakhiwa e 1776 ka Miass endaweni yokukhanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kule ndawo kwakubhekwa njengesenzo endaweni ifektri, ukuhweba futhi isonto (yayakhiwe esontweni itshe lokuqala), ngesikhathi esifanayo kwadingeka igama Church.
• Mosque (XIX leminyaka) maphakathi Miass endaweni yokukhanda. Ngesinye isikhathi isakhiwo kwakhiwa minaret enhle kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Urals. Babalelwa ku-1925 mosque yavalwa, futhi manje wanquma isiphetho.
• "Miasszoloto" Awukude endaweni WezabaSebenzi, eyakhelwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuqhubeke Zharov kusho (Gold Mining). Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa isitayela eclectic nge olungaphambili lwesonto ehlotshiswe stucco amahle.

Ekuphetheni-Reserve

Izikhangibavakashi Miass - kuyinto izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye lathumela, okuyizinto amagugu ebaluleke kakhulu edolobheni nje kuphela. ISigodi Wegolide umcebo walo amachibi kanye nesimo Ilmen reserve, akhelene ezindaweni eziqhelile yomuzi omdala.

Umgwaqo kuso uya zisuka emoyeni ziqonde ekukhuphukeni. Emasayithini cut phezu Ilmen-Tau, phakathi izindlu ezindala mnyama ngesikhathi, zibe mhlophe isakhiwo Museum zanamuhla futhi laboratory isakhiwo zokuphatha. Owokuqala uqukethe abacebe eseningizimu Urals amaminerali iqoqo. Kukhona cishe zonke izakhi zamakhemikhali kohlelo gqwa.

Esiqiwini, okuyinto okwamanje ucwaningo isikhungo esiyinhloko, umelwe e ezingaphezu kuka 800 isitshalo, phakathi nakuba ziziningi, kanye esifuze Ice Age.