Bale - kuyini? Izinhlobo ze-Headgear yamaJuda

Isikhwama sezwe samaJuda sasizigqoka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Bale - kuyini? Kuyini ukubaluleka kwalesi sikhwama esincane se-Hasidim?

Bale - kuyini?

Leli gama linemininingwane eminingi. Bale - kuyini? Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele kudideke ngezingqwaba zamabhuku noma amaphepha, kanye nemishini yezemidlalo.

Ngakho, bale - kuyini? Leli gama libonisa i-headpiece yamaJuda hhayi nje kuphela.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuntu ozohlonipha umngane wakhe uyasusa isigqoko sakhe phambi kwakhe. AmaJuda enza, empeleni, into efanayo, kuphela ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhanda.

Ngokuvamile inqwaba ibizwa ngokuthi i-yarmulke. Leli gama livela emvelaphi engaziwa. Ososayensi baveza ukuthi kungafana nolimi lwebutho futhi kubonisa "ukuthuthumela phambi kukaNkulunkulu."

Noma kunjalo, bale - kuyini? Leli qembu lekhanda liyisigqoko sezindwangu ezincane, okuyizinto ezibonakalisiwe ngokucacile zenkolo yamaJuda. Umthetho awukwazi ukuphoqa umuntu ukuba agqoke inqwaba. Wenza lokhu kuphela ngokuhlonipha nokuhlonipha isiko.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaJuda angama-Orthodox agqoka lesi sihloko ngaso sonke isikhathi, abaholi bendabuko kanye nabokuzimela - kuphela kuphela esinagogeni noma ngesikhathi sokudla. Abashintshi bezinguquko bagcizelela ekugubungweni okuphoqelekile kwekhanda lomuntu onolwazi. Abesifazane abanqatshelwe ukuyigqoka. Bangakwazi kuphela ukumboza amakhanda abo ngehekhi.

Isihloko se-bales: umlando omfushane

Kunombono wokuthi imithetho ehloniphekile ye-caliph Omar u-Muslim yayikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwekhanda elikhulunywe ngenhla njengesihloko sekhanda. Ngokusho kwabo, amaJuda ayenqatshelwe ukugqoka ama-turbans ama-Muslim. Kufanele bahlanganise amakhanda abo nezinye izingubo.

Enye inguqulo ithi abaseTurkey baletha imfashini yokuthwala inqwaba. Ososayensi bagcizelela: igama lesibili lalo gqoka - yarmulka - lihunyushwe olimini lwesiTurkey njenge "raincoat".

Abapristi bethempeli laseJerusalema kuphela ababengakubopha ikhanda kuqala ngengubo ekhulunywe ngenhla. Kodwa ekugcineni wonke amaJuda aqala ukugqoka inqwaba hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthandaza, kodwa futhi nasekuphileni okuvamile. Ngalokhu babonisa inkonzo yabo kuNkulunkulu.

Ngisho nangemva kwalokho, abahlakaniphileyo bamaJuda baphikisa umthetho okwakungavumelekile ukuba uHaidid avunyelwe ukudlula izingalo ezine (lokhu cishe cishe ngamasentimitha amabili nanhlanu) ngaphandle kwesibalo. Lesi siko saqiniswa kancane kancane emiphakathini eminingi yalesi sizwe.

Inani lama-bales kumJuda

Ekuhunyushweni okuvela olimini lwesiHebheru, bale kusho igama elithi "phezulu", "phezulu". Ukuqeda ukukholelwa ukuthi lesi sigqoko sihlanganisa umuntu kusuka phezulu, ngaleyo ndlela sibe ngaphakathi kwe-microcosm iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu.

Isihlahla samaJuda siwuphawu lokholo lwawo wonke umuntu walesi sizwe. Futhi ukugqoka kuyinto uphawu lokugcina amasiko nemikhuba. Umkhosi wokuba umuntu omdala kanye namanye amaholidi, ukuthandaza esinagogeni, ukudla, ukulila abafileyo kuyisisulu sokufaka u-bale. Emva kwakho konke, kuzo zonke lezi zenzakalo indoda ayinalo ilungelo lokuza ikhanda lakhe livuliwe.

Incazelo yokugqoka inqwaba itholakala ngencazelo elandelayo:

1. UmJuda uyazi ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona.
2. UmJuda uqaphela ukuhlakanipha koPhezukonke.
3. Uyayigugu ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe.

Izinhlobo ze-bales

Lesi sihloko sakwaJuda sivame ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inkolo umuntu ovela kuyo:

• Ngombala ongacabangi, inqwaba eboshwe nxazonke ivame ukugqokwa yiZionists (ikakhulukazi kwa-Israyeli), ngakho kuthiwa "hood srogot" (ehunyushwe ngokuthi "knitted bale");
• Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lubonisa ukuthi inkosi yaso ikholwa futhi igcina yonke imiyalo;
• Abantu abagqoka isigqoko phezulu kwe-bale babizwa ngokuthi "haredi" kwa-Israyeli, ngoba bangokwenkolo kunazo zonke (abakususi ngisho nesikhathi sokulala).

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zengubo engenhla:

• Inqwaba emhlophe nge pompon encane ivame ukugqoka abamele ezinye izindlu ezicebile zamaHasidic, njengoba befisa ukusikisela ekufundeni kwabo iKabbalah;
• Izindwangu ezingaphezulu ezikhulunywe ngenhla zigqokelwe abalandeli beqembu elithi "Chabad".

Amasiko ngokugqoka u-bale

E-Israyeli yanamuhla kukholelwa ukuthi ngamaholide amakhulu esinagogeni kuyadingeka ukuba uhambe ekhanda elimhlophe.

Umuntu ogqoke inqwaba yamuva, ngokuvamile uyakheka kahle ekhanda lakhe. Isibonelo, ungayigqoke phezulu kwekhanda, njengoba kufanele, kodwa uyibeke ngemuva kwekhanda.

AmaJuda athi uma i-bale ixhomeke ezinyaweni noma ivele ibanjwe kwi-barrette, umnikazi wayo akade ekholwa. Uyifaka ngenxa yezimfuno zakhe zebhizinisi futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala uzoyiqeda ngempela.

Abanye amaHasidim bakholelwa ukuthi ngosuku lokulila noma lweSuku Lokwahlulela kuyadingeka ukuba agqoke inhlamvu emnyama. Ikhanda lekhanda lombala elinjalo lingagqunywa futhi usuku nosuku. Kodwa ngamaholide ngoMgqibelo kuyisifiso sokugqoka inqwaba emhlophe.

Ngokuvamile, amanye amaHasidim agqoka izigqoko zoboya ngamaholide. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukumboza ikhanda ne-bale akulona okwesaba uNkulunkulu.

UBala uphawu lwamaJuda akholwayo, ukugcina amasiko nemikhuba.