Iyini umdlalo woLwandle Olufile: umlando nesimanje

Emkhakheni jikelele jikelele weMidlalo yama-Olimpiki kukhona into enjengomdlalo webhayisikili, okuyinto, kanye ne-Olympic ne-Paralympic, eheha inani elikhulu labahlanganyeli nabalandeli abavela emhlabeni wonke. Ubani ohlanganyela kule mikhankaso, futhi abahlanganyeli babo bahluke kanjani kubadlali abavamile? Iyini ubuciko bokulwa?

Deaflympics

I-Deaflympics yimiqhudelwano yezemidlalo ephezulu ehlelwe kubadlali ababhekene nokukhubazeka kokuzwa. Imidlalo enjalo kuze kube ngu-1967 yayibizwa ngokuthi iMidlalo Yezizwe Zabantu Abayizithulu, futhi kuze kube ngu-2001 - iMidlalo Yezwe Yezithulu. Zihluka kuphela ngokuthi azisebenzisi imiphumela yokubonisa umsindo, njengekotini yesibhamu somsakazo noma ikhwelo lejaji. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komncintiswano, abadlali abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuzwa noma amanye amadivayisi angathuthukisa noma aguqule ukuzwa. Yilokho emidlalweni yoLwandle Olufile.

Umlando Omfushane WeMidlalo Yolwandle Olufile

Eyokuqala emincintiswaneni yomhlaba izithulu zenzeka ngo-1924 eParis. Umsunguli wabo wayengumFulentshi u-Eugene Ruben-Alkai. Ngemuva kokuthi imidlalo iphelile, yena, kanye nezinye izibalo zezemidlalo, wasungula iKomiti Yezemidlalo Yezizwe Ezizizwela futhi waba umholi wayo.

Abahlanganyeli emidlalweni yokuqala yezobuciko babengabadlali abangu-148 abamele amazwe angu-9 aseYurophu. Phakathi kwabo kwakunommeli oyedwa kuphela wesifazane - oshayayo esuka eHolland. Abahlanganyeli emincintiswaneni yezemidlalo balwa amathimba angu-31 emidlalweni engu-7 yemincintiswano: ithrekhi nomdlalo wezemidlalo, ukudilika, ukudubula, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ibhola, ukubhukuda kanye ne-tennis.

Imidlalo yokuqala yasebusika

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuqala lwesisekelo, imidlalo yavulwa njalo eminyakeni engama-4, ngaphandle kweMpi Enkulu ye-Patriotic. Ngomnyaka we-1949, imidlalo yokuqala ebudeni bekulandela impi yabanjwa. Futhi ngonyaka ofanayo owokuqala emlandweni we-saddle-Olympic yasebusika imidlalo yenzeke, eyathathwa yi-Austrian ski resort yaseSeefeld. Kwadlalwa kuphela ama-5 amiklomelo emiqhudelwano phakathi kwabadlali abangu-33 abavela emazweni angu-5.

Ngo-1955, i-IACS yaqashelwa yiKomiti Yamazwe Omhlaba Olimpiki (IOC) njengombuso wezemidlalo wamazwe ngamazwe ngama-Olympic. Futhi ngo-1965, imidlalo ye-sourdempic yaqhutshwa eWashington - okokuqala ngqa ngaphandle kweYurophu.

Umlando wezobuciko zeSoviet Union waqala emidlalweni yasehlobo ngo-1957 eMilan nasebusika ka-1971 eSwitzerland Adelboden. Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwezemidlalo kuyo yonke indawo yaseSoviet, kuze kube manje le nkinga yayingakaziwa ngokuthi iyini umdlalo webhola le-saddle, ungasho ukuthi iqhaza kuwo.

Izama ukuhlanganisa

Ku-80-90s, kwenziwa umzamo wokuhlanganisa le midlalo nokunyakaza kwe-Paralympic. Kodwa lo mbono ubhekene nezinkinga eziningana zenhlangano ezihlobene nokuxhumana okuhambisana nabagijimi, isidingo sokubamba inani elikhulu labahumushi bolimi lwezandla, njll Kwakudingeka ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi imidlalo kanye nokuthi zingabuka kanjani izinkinga ngenqubo yenhlangano yabo kanye nomqondisi weParalympic.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, I-ICSG ishiye iKomiti Ye-Paralympic Yomhlaba Wonke ngo-1995, kodwa yaqhubeka yamukelwa i-IOC kanye nokuzimela kwayo nezinye izinhlangano ze-Olimpiki.

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwaso kuze kube manje, imidlalo yehlobo lamahlobo ebusika engu-22 ehlelwe. Babehlala ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kwezempi futhi ngo-2011, lapho abahleli beSlovakia bememezela ukuthi babengakulungeli ukwamukela mayelana nezinkinga zokuxhasa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-Winter Winter Games. Ngakho-ke, imidlalo engu-17 ayibanjwanga. Ngemva kokuphenya ngezizathu zokuhluleka komcimbi, iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseSlovakia ithole inhloko yekomidi elihleliwe enecala lokukhwabanisa futhi lamgweba iminyaka engu-14.5 ejele.

Inani labahlanganyeli emidlalweni likhula njalo kusuka emincintiswaneni kuya emincintiswaneni. Futhi lo mcimbi uthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bemicimbi yezemidlalo nezemidlalo. Emncintiswaneni oneminyaka engu-22 ubudala, abadlali abangu-2 711 abavela emazweni angu-83 emhlabeni wonke bahlanganyela eSofia.

I-Russia yamukela imidlalo

Imidlalo ye-sardinympic ingathatha iMagnitogorsk ne-Khanty-Mansiysk. Ukuvula kuhlelwe ngo-Mashi 28, futhi kuzophela ngo-Ephreli 5, 2015. I-Russia okokuqala ngumhleli wale mikhankaso. Ngesikhathi somncintiswano, izinhlawulo zemiklomelo zizodlalwa ezifundweni ezi-5 zezemidlalo: ukuhamba kwezintaba, ukukhanda, ukukhanda kweqhwa, iHockey nokuhamba ngezindiza. Abagijimi abangu-344 abavela emazweni angu-27 bayomncintisana ngemindeni. I-delegation yaseRussia iningi kakhulu ekubunjweni kwayo.

I-mascot ye-cartoon efanayo izoba yi-mascot yemidlalo, futhi uphawu lwe-black grouse, efana nesandla, yindlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abayizithulu nabanzima bokuzwa.