Inqubo kanye nemigomo ye-nophenyo

nophenyo isikhathi ukuhleleka zibaluleke ngokukhethekile e uphenyo yezenzo zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene. Le nto eyayifunwa umthetho futhi kunikeza uhlaka ngokuvumela ukuze uthole iqiniso okuyilonalona ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka nangokuqondile. Kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinkinga banikwa uzekwayo kangaka.

Kuyini nophenyo

Lo msebenzi okwamanje wazimisela ifomu esizimele uphenyo lokuqala eyenziwa izikhulu ezifanele, okungukuthi abaphenyi. Lena incazelo eqondile kakhulu sikubeke yophenyo, okuyinto yena, nazo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana.

Kubalulekile ukubona umehluko phakathi lo msebenzi uhlobo uphenyo futhi uphenyo. umehluko Obalulekile - izihloko yezenzo eqhubekayo. Esimweni sokuqala kuba abaphenyi, abasebenzi imizimba yophenyo, kanti eyesibili - abaphenyi, kanye ukuhlukanisa amandla abafanele.

Imigomo Nezindlela Izinhloso

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko yophenyo babhekwa njengabantu ngaleyo ehlinzekelwe inqubo lobugebengu - okungukuthi, Ukuqalwa kokwenzekayo, ukuvezwa ngokushesha zobugebengu icala, icala, izinto kokubukeza enkantolo, yokukhululeka icala, - konke lokhu endaweni ebalulekile komthetho.

Uma sikhuluma injongo yalo msebenzi, zingabantu sobala, futhi bavela egazini uqobo yophenyo. Noma yimuphi izenzo lezi abasebenzi, kanye izidumbu uphenyo enzelwe ukufeza leliphansi kakhulu ubugebengu, kanye ukuvimbela kungenzeka sokuthuthuka olwengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izinjongo nezifiso zihlobene kakhulu. Kusukela ekuqalisweni olunembile futhi ngokushesha kuncike ekuzuzweni kwemiPhumela yesibili lokuqala, it is, sekudala uhlelo lovumelanako ubulelesi kanye netimo tekutsi zokuvimbela yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokuvamile, noma kunalokho, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi emizimbeni yophenyo kanye uphenyo ukujoyina amabutho futhi ubambisane nomunye.

Ngemizimba kokwenza uphenyo

Uhlelo kokugcinwa komthetho emizimbeni we Russian Federation kumba eqolo. Kuhlanganisa lenqwaba izakhiwo kanye substructures. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zidumbu yini engenziwa ngokuhlola igunya nemisebenzi.

Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation sisungula uhlu, sibonakalisa zonke lezo zakhiwo okungase afeze nophenyo futhi bakhethe amanye zobufakazi ezidingekayo. Lawa izidumbu zabantu yangaphakathi izindaba zazishintsha zaba nemizimba isimo umlilo kweso, Federal Izikhungo ehhovisi bailiffs nenhloko iphoyisa lezempi. uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke indlela yokulungisa umthetho.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kuthinteke ne-lula ukwenza le misebenzi, ezifana kumshushisi womphakathi welula inkathi nophenyo futhi uphenyo akayekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ikhodi Criminal Procedure usungula ngaphandle, kuleso simo, kanye neminye imigwamanda, ngaphezu kwalezo ohlwini, afeze icala lobugebengu noma ukwenza izenzo esiphuthumayo okuphenya.

Amandla abaphenyi

Ukuze bafinyelele imigomo ethile kanye nezinhloso ze-emizimbeni okuphenya sanikwa amandla athile, okuyinto usungula Criminal Procedure Code. Asikisela ukuba khona ilungelo ukwenza izenzo ezithile. uhlu yabo alupheli, futhi ivumela ezahlukene ebanzi yezenzo elizophenya, ukuthi akukhawuleli umsebenzi wabo.

Ngakho, ukuze amandla izidumbu yophenyo zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: zobulelesi, eqhuba izenzo esiphuthumayo okuphenya, uma kudingwa ibhizinisi, enifeza imibuzo kuhlanganise nalezo zimo lapho sokuqulwa kwecala akudingekile, kanye eziningi nezinye izenzo ukuthi amiswa umthetho. Lesi sigaba somthetho senza kucace ukuthi akukho enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke.

izinhlobo nophenyo

Ukukhetha izinhlobo eziningana nophenyo yenziwa kuye uphenyo oludingekayo. Okunye ngeengaba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana, abazi nomthelela esikhathini yophenyo, noma ukuze wakhe. Ngakho, i-main futhi njalo ukusebenzisa division siqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili, okuyilezi - nophenyo nge saziso uphenyo kanye nophenyo, lapho akudingekile.

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuye izinhlobo izimo. Ezinye zazo angadingi ukungenela neziphathimandla liphenya, ngokulandelana, ukuhileleka kwabo akudingekile, okuyinto lula kakhulu umsebenzi abaphenyi, kusale kuphela Ngaphansi kokulawula kwazo. Eyesibili inketho - i-contrast ngokuphelele. Isibonelo kunjalo lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo izenzo okuphenya.

nophenyo umnqamulajuqu

Ukuze ekuqalisweni ngqo yalo msebenzi kubalulekile ukugcina eziningi imithetho nemikhawulo esungulwe ngumthetho, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi hhayi ukuza elamukelekile. Article 223 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure sisungula core lezo zikhathi, futhi sekuyisikhathi. zobulelesi okhokhela ukunakwa enkulu lolu daba, ukunquma isikhathi kukhambelana nomlandu.

Lemisebenti yemizimba yophenyo luzakwenziwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kusukela ngomzuzu lapho wavula icala lobugebengu. Yiqiniso, kukhona kungenzeka ukunweba ke kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngisho kuze kube eziyisithupha. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesisekelo ngesinqumo umshushisi, abaphenyi abanalo ukuzimela kule ndaba.

Isikhathi esiphezulu yophenyo, ngokuvumelana nemithetho umthetho inqubo lobugebengu - izinyanga eziyishumi nambili, nakuba kwakunabamemezeli nezinye izimo, ngiwele lesi sibalo. Nokho, ukunweba uphenyo lokho kuthatha isikhathi eside isikhathi, futhi kudinga imvume ye umshushisi, waqinisekisa ngesinqumo somthetho.

ukuze

Lemisebenti yemizimba yophenyo kukhawulwe okungaphezu uphenyo. Imibuzo ukuba enze noma isiphi isenzo zenqubo noma okuphenya kwabasebenzi zalezi zakhiwo wenziwa khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa ikhanda, noma ngisho kumshushisi womphakathi, lapho ngezinye izikhathi sidinga isikhathi esiningi.

ukumiswa Okungenzeka noma resumption yophenyo, uma kudingeka yibhizinisi. Nokho, bebodwa futhi uthathe isinqumo ukuphoqelelwa isikhulu ezinjalo ngeke zikwazi. Okwakushiwo konke lokhu - ukuthi abaphenyi benezingane eziningi amandla futhi akhululekile eyisebenzisa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ngumthetho, kodwa abagcina ngokucacile kwemingcele ethile.

Iningi ebalulekile ekugcineni zilandelane ziyinkathi yophenyo, okwakubekelwa eshiwo ngenhla. ukwephulwa kwalo kungaholela yokuthi zonke izenzo abasebenzi kuyoba lutho futhi uzolahlekelwa amandla yayo usemkhankasweni wokusungula iqiniso. Yingakho-oda futhi isikhathi nophenyo - izakhi ezibalulekile kakhulu ezihlobene.

okusho nophenyo

Lonke iphuzu lolu hlobo uphenyo ungaphakathi amaphuzu amathathu kubaluleke kakhulu, khomba ngokugcwele. Abakuchaza okushiwo nophenyo njengoba esibalulekile lonke komthetho, kusukela iphuzu theory umbono. Nakuba ososayensi abaningi futhi phikisana ke, usengakwazi abonisa ukuthi into esemqoka ukuthi kuzosiza ngokugcwele ukubaluleka lo msebenzi.

Ngakho, yini isici sokuqala esibalulekile - kwesiphetho isijeziso noma ubulungisa. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba iqiniso sengikubambile ngokuthola amaqiniso okunokwethenjelwa futhi kwaqinisekiswa. Esesibili - ukuvela iqembu elisha, okungukuthi ummangalelwa, okuyinto ebaluleke yonke le nqubo yokubethelwa. Futhi isici sesithathu nezokugcina - kumiswa ngokuhamba nophenyo imibhalo yegceke, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubalulekile.