Emizimbeni yophenyo

Uphenyo - inqubo okwenzeka maqondana kumangala, okuyinto zihlanganisa zokuphatha, civil kanye nezinye izindaba. It okungukuthi iqoqo ulwazi mayelana samanje icala, noma search for ubufakazi banoma iliphi iqiniso. Inqubo wenziwa iziphathimandla ezifanele.

Ikakhulu, i-uphenyo olwenziwa abaphenyi izakhiwo ezifana State Fire Service, Customs, KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha, Onogada Izikhungo, Federal Izidakamizwa Control Izikhungo Russia kwezikhungo nemizimba kohlelo kwezimilo we Ministry of Justice futhi abanye.

Isigaba ehlukile amacala obugebengu zidinga usizo izakhiwo ezifana izindikimba yophenyo evezwa ubuso ihhovisi lomshushisi abaphenyi. Kahle kahle, lokhu kusebenza ubugebengu obenziwa yizikhulu, abameli, bashushisi, abantu abasebenza ehhovisi emphakathini.

Ngamafuphi. emizimbeni Investigative - olusungulwe akhethekile izikhulu, abanegunya lomthetho ukwenza inqubo yophenyo. Emacaleni angakajayeleki lokhu kungumsebenzi ingase inikezwe izinduna emfuleni nasolwandle izitsha, amakhanda ohambweni zokubonisana njalo njalo.

Amachibi nophenyo imisebenzi elandelayo:

• ukudalulwa ngaphezulu agcwele, anembile futhi okusheshayo emacaleni;
• ekutholeni lesimbi;
• ukulingana - konke izaphula-mthetho kumele ukuthwala isijeziso sihambisane necala, kanye nabashushisi kufanele asuswe abantu abangenacala.

emizimbeni okuphenya banegunya ukwenza ezimbili izinhlobo tinchubo:

1. izinqubo okuphenya eziphuthumayo. Ikakhulu, i-ukuhlolwa, luhlolo, kokuquleka, bephenywa yokusesha nokuningi. izinyathelo ezifana nalezi ziyokwenziwa kuphela maqondana labo amacala obugebengu lapho kunesidingo uphenyo.
2. Uphenyo ekhiqizwa emacaleni obugebengu, okuyinto wabalethela abacacisiwe. Ngenye indlela, lolu hlobo amacala wabhekisela ubugebengu sobala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kuphela ieala isisindo aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane. Emacala ebugebengu ezihlobene namanye amacala kulesi sigaba ehilela uphenyo, ekhiqizwa kuphela ticondziso kumshushisi womphakathi.

Olwandulelayo emizimbeni uphenyo ukuphakamisa izinyathelo ezidingekile yi abaphenyi ka eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha, abashushisi zezomthetho emizimbeni we Russian Federation, ezimweni ezikhethekile, - inhloko ihhovisi lomshushisi neminyango okuphenya. Amacala lapho kubalulekile uphenyo, ilungiswe Article 150 Code of Criminal Procedure.

Izidumbu zabantu abangu-uphenyo lokuqala kusikisela imisebenzi ilawulwa imithetho uphenyo lokuqala kanye nophenyo. Ahloselwe imisebenzi elandelayo:

• ngokushesha ukudalulwa amacala kanye amacala;
• ukuqinisekisa incazelo enembile yomthetho nokunamathela kakhulu ke;
• okusheshayo ekutholeni lesimbi;
• Equity: bonke abasonayo okufanele ajeziswe nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kufanele asindiswe necala lobugebengu;
• ukucaciswa ubukhulu kanye nohlobo umonakalo, okuyinto kwabangelwa icala;
• ukuhlinzeka, uma kunesidingo, isenzo civil noma ukudliwa kwempahla;
• ekuboneni izimbangela zobugebengu nemibandela ezibe nomthelela emsebenzini waso.

uphenyo - isigaba akancike ekuziphatheni zobulelesi. Iyokwandulelwa Isivivinyo futhi ulandela emizameni yokuthuthukisa kunjalo.

Zonke izenzo ezibhekwa emizimbeni lokwelekelela kulawulwa umthetho. Ngokucacile umsebenzi kwabasebenzi okuphenya imigwamanda kanye uphenyo incike ngamunye icala.