Izinhlobo zokhuni ezidwebayo. Izici Eziyinhloko

Yonke isizwe sinesiko sayo, indlela yokuphila, amasiko. Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa ehlanganisa bonke-isifiso sobuhle. Futhi uma umuntu wasendulo ohlelweni lwezindlu abe nomgomo oyedwa - ukufihla esimweni esibi sezulu nezilwane zasendle, bese ukuguqulwa kokuphila okuyisisekelo sokuphila kuqala kuyashintsha: ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi namasiko kuholela ekuhleleni kokuphila, izindlu zihlotshisiwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi yezakhiwo endaweni esinikeziwe kuncike ekutholakaleni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinsalela. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zasolwandle ezisenyakatho, lapho izinhlanzi eziyinhloko zidoba futhi zizingela, i-walrus carving iqala. I-Blacksmithing ithuthuka ezindaweni ezisezintabeni ezinezinqolobane ezinkulu ze-ore. Izifunda zehlathi zicebile kakhulu. Sekusetshenziselwe isikhathi eside ekwakhiweni kwezindlu nokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya. Ukuqedela umsebenzi wensimu, abalimi bahlanganyela ekukhuni badweba ukudlula ubusika obude obusika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuzilibazisa okuthakazelisayo kuphenduka isakhiwo esiyisisekelo. Abaningi bafezekisa leli khono elingakaze lenziwe. Imikhiqizo yamakhosi inelungelo lokuncintisana nemisebenzi yabaculi abadumile. Yebo, futhi kungani kuqhathaniswa? Ngosizo lwethuluzi elilula nesandla esithandwayo, izingcweti ezisuka enkuni evamile kakhulu zakha ubuciko obungavamile futhi obungavamile. Ubuciko bokudweba ngezinkuni - lo mcimbi uyingqayizivele ngempela.

Izinkuni zokubala: Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo lobuciko obusetshenzisiwe alugcini nje ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwalo, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, luye lwakha. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe nendlela yokucubungula ngayo, izinhlobo ezintsha zezinkuni zokudweba ziyahlukahluka: ukukhululeka, ukusizwa okuphambene nendawo, ukudweba okuqoshiwe, i-planimetric kanye nepropyl. Umehluko omkhulu kulungiselelo lephethini ngokuqondene nombuso noma isizinda somsebenzi. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezindlela zayo zokufeza, imisebenzi kanye nomphumela wokugcina. Ake sihlale kulowo nalowo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukusika intambo

Lena enye yezindlela zokudweba, lapho imvelaphi isuswe ngokuphelele kusuka kwendwangu. Unamanye amagama: slotted noma ngokusebenzisa izingodo ukudweba. Leli gama lichaza kahle inqubo yokucubungula isihlahla. Ihlanganisa ngokuphelele imidwebo ye-geometri nokukhululeka. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela zokudala, kudinga ikhono kanye nekhono elithile, njengokuthi, ukudweba okuvulekile. Le nqubo lapha ilandelayo: umshini wokusebenza uhleliwe, ulandelelwe, iphethini eliyinhloko isetshenzisiwe futhi izimbobo ze-saw zikhonjwe. Emgqeni wokukhiqiza ukhiqiza ukufakwa nokulungiswa okulandelayo kokusebenza komsebenzi: ukushayela isisel nokuhlanza umsebenzi owenziwa nge-sandpaper. Umphumela we-airiness, ukukhanya, ukulinganisa kudalwe. Umsebenti mncane kakhulu futhi unhle kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi izinkuni zazisetshenziswa.

Ploskoreffnaya ukudweba

Zonke izinhlobo zezinkuni eziqoshiwe zihlukile uma zihlotshaniswa nesimo sangemuva: kungenzeka ukuthi azikho, noma zisezindizeni ezifana nesithombe, noma ziphelelwa ngamamitha ambalwa ngaphakathi. Isizinda siphezulu kwemikhiqizo, ehlotshiswe ngezibalo zejometri noma iphethini elimibalabala. Kulesi simo, sisuswa ngapha kwephethini futhi sinciphisa ama-5-7 amamitha angene ngaphakathi kwendwangu. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela yokuthi isizinda kanye nephethini zisezindizeni ezifanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zibonakala zivame, futhi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: isithombe sikhuliswa ngenhla ngemuva kwemigqa ehambisana nomjikelezo wayo, kodwa yonke imininingwane iphakama efanayo. Lesi sitayela ngokuvamile sibonisa izibalo zabantu, izilwane nezinyoni, izakhi zomhlaba wesitshalo. Konke kuncike emcabangweni wekhono kanye namasu. Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile ukudweba okuphambene nokusetshenziswa komhlaba kusetshenziselwa ukwakha nobuciko obusetshenzisiwe.

Intambo embossed

Zonke izinhlobo zezinkuni zidinga ikhono namakhono athile. Udinga ukuqala ngamaphethini alula. Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kahle isici sezinto ngayinye, imininingwane emisha neyinkimbinkimbi ingcono kakhulu ukuba uqale ukukhiqiza kusuka epulasitiki, bese uqhubeka nokucubungula izinkuni. Lokhu kusebenza ekudwebeni ukukhululeka. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yiyona evelele kakhulu. Lena iphethini eqoshwe enkuni, ephathwe phezu kwayo yonke indawo futhi ixhumane nomlando. Njengombono, izithombe zezitshalo nezilwane, izigodlo, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, izibalo ze-geometric zingasetshenziswa. Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo oqediwe incike ekukhethweni kwezinkuni. Kulokhu, i-birch, i-oak, i-beech inhle. Izinkuni zazo zenza kube lula ukuveza into ngayinye kuze kube nemininingwane encane kunazo zonke, icacise ngokucacile umncintiswano. Isizinda salesi simo sinqunywe ukuba siphumelele yonke imininingwane yesigqila ngokuphathelene nephethini eliyinhloko kuzo zonke amaphuzu afanayo ezingxenyeni zayo. Ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezinciphisa umhlobiso ubuyiselwa. Khona-ke isizinda sikhethiwe futhi siphucuziwe. Lokhu kuyindlela enzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukubekezela nesipiliyoni esithile.

Ukudweba okuqoshiwe

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokupaka izinkuni, awukwazi ukushiya izithombe ezingenakuqaphela. Le ndlela yokucubungula izinkuni ivumela ukuthi udale izithombe ezintathu-ntathu ngaphandle kwesizinda - izifanekiso ezingabonwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Le nqubo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwenzeni izinkumbulo, amathoyizi, izinto zendlu, ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi.

Intambo ye-planar

Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lokucubungula izinkuni kusetshenziselwa umhlobiso endaweni ephezulu. Kuye ngesimo sephethini, lokhu kungaba yindawo yokudweba, okuwukuthi, iphethini iboniswa ngendlela yezinotshi, ama-grooves, kanye nokukhululeka okukhazimulayo lapho umhlobiso uhamba ngenhla. Ngalunye lwalezi zilwane lihlukaniswe ezincane ze-subspecies, phakathi kwazo okukhona ukudweba kwe-geometric flat-scale. Lolu hlobo luyinto elula kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside sekusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitsha zangasese ezihlukahlukene zendlu: ukusika amabhodi, izitsha zokhuni, ifenisha. Kusukela kumathuluzi kuphela ummese-jamb osetshenziswayo, futhi njengemidwebo yokudweba kwejometri isetshenziswa: isikwele, rhombus, unxantathu, umbuthano, i-oval kanye nenhlanganisela yabo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezikhathini zasendulo i-carometric carving ayisetshenziswanga njengomhlobiso olula. Isici ngasinye sigqoke uhlamvu olungokomfanekiso, lukhonjwe njenge-amulet.

Ngakho-ke, sihlolisise izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokupaka izinkuni. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuyona into eyodwa. Futhi akukho ncwadi eyodwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezingcweti kudluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni amakhulu eminyaka. Into, ngeshwa, ilahlekile, kodwa kukhona okukhona okusinda, kwashintsha futhi kwavela embonini entsha. Futhi lokhu yisibonakaliso esihle. Waphinde wabonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lobuciko bokuhlobisa luqhubeka lukhula. Futhi namuhla akuyona ethandwa kakhulu kunamakhulu eminyaka edlule.