Philosophy cosmism Russian: imithombo, Empeleni, abameleli main

Philosophy Russian cosmism awunakuhlukaniswa kokubili imisebenzi abalobi basendulo, futhi izwe okuyimfihlakalo East lasendulo. Ngazo zonke lezi zinhlelo ezinkulu zefilosofi zenzeka kakhulu hhayi ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba futhi yomuntu ngokwakhe.

Abameleli beNdikimba cosmism Russian kubhekwa impilo engokomoya yomuntu njengenhlangano ngokoqobo ezingaxazululeki, isici esibalulekile okuyinto Ukungena ngokujulile kanye nokuxhumana nomuntu cosmic noma yaphezulu. Ngokusho la ososayensi, amandla abantu - hhayi ikhono layo ukucabanga ngendlela yazo esabalele, hhayi ikhono lakhe lokufunda futhi uthuthukise, futhi ikhono lakhe ukuba uzazi njengomuntu ongokomoya ukuba nobuhlobo obuseduze noMdali.

Russian cosmism nefilosofi njengoba isiqondiso esingokomoya nefilosofi olukhethekile sithembele ulwazi lwesayensi iqala ukuthatha ukuma eRussia ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Igama elithi "Isikhala Art" yavela kancane kamuva futhi ufikile kusho bezibona ethile yomhlaba, esekelwe ngesandla esisodwa, oluqondile yesayensi kakade etholwe kulokhu isintu, futhi ngakolunye - ku yonke njengoba ulwazi eliphakeme ukuthi umuntu okwamanje ukwamukela izinkolelo ezingaqondakali.

Russian Space Art, ifilosofi, nenhlalakahle, bezibona emhlabeni - zonke lezi imiqondo kancane kancane unqoba izingqondo lezihlakaniphi ukukhanyiselwa. Bonke babekwa yi ososayensi omkhulu Russian, ezifana NF Fedorov, VI Vernadsky, KE Tsiolkovsky, AL Chizhevsky nabanye abaningi. Bonke wazizwa umthwalo omkhulu noma imuphi usosayensi, nomuntu ovamile, hhayi kuphela emphakathini womhlaba, kodwa yonke. Ngenxa yalezi abacwaningi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu kunoma isiphi ngokusungula izinto zesayensi bekulokhu kwakhiwa umbuzo ukuthi ingabe umonakalo yakhoibrium ethambile is phakathi komuntu, imvelo kanye yonke.

Russian cosmism nefilosofi kwaba lihlelo lokuthoma yesayensi, uye wafuna njani emhlabeni wonkana, kuhlanganise ezingaziwa kuze isikhala. Ngakho, waziwa kakhulu namuhla omele cosmism Russian - KE Ziolkowski, nasemisebenzini yakhe eqanjiwe, akwenzanga nje umsunguli we yesimanje isikhala isayensi, hhayi kuphela wakhuluma mayelana nokuthuthukiswa yonke njengoba inqubo akunakugwenywa, kodwa ubuye wagcizelela umthwalo omkhulu ukuthi icabanga abantu engene izindawo yayingaziwa nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sesayensi esidumile ayezibone ukuhlola umkhathi engase ibe enkulu Kuhlangana zabantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene, izinkolo nezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Inkinga eyodwa kufanele ukusiza ukuqeda zonke ukuxabana emhlabeni, abantu kufanele uthumele izinsiza zanqwabelana hhayi impi nemibango, kanye nokufinyelela nenjongo ngempela.

Russian cosmism nefilosofi kuyinto kulezizinsuku nesithakazelo esikhulu. Okuningi kwalokho eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule wabhala ososayensi adumile, usuyafezeka nsuku zonke, nokho, ngaphambi kwesintu inala izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki futhi izimfihlakalo yayingaziwa nhlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intuthuko ngokuya ukuhlola umkhathi kuphela kubonakala akuzuzisi futhi ngeke kwenzeke. Kuphela ngokuhlanganisa amabutho nezisetshenziswa, abantu bazokwazi ukuya ileveli entsha ekuqondeni izwe.