Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa (Article 148 Criminal Code). Umthetho udelele imizwa yalabo esikholwa

Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa eRussia - ke Kuyicala. Vele akunakwenzeka njalo ukuletha isakhamuzi-osonile ubulungiswa. Futhi uma kuvela ukwenza lokhu, kumele sizame ukukwenza ngenhloso angabacwasi. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho ukuthi uzwisise umthetho ngeke kukusize ngalutho-ke - kwakulula kakhulu, empeleni izinyathelo isetshenziswa abaphuli ukucasula amakholwa. Ngakho-ke, abaningi zama noma ngisho iso close on umcimbi, noma into ngokwakho uhlushwa inkinga. Noma kunjalo, kukhona umthetho ku udelele imizwa yalabo esikholwa eRussia. Okuningi ngokunembile, Criminal Code has isihloko ukuthi ulawula izinhlawulo isisekelo isenzo uzibophezele. It sicacisa izimo kungenzeka neziqondiso ukusiza namajaji ukwenza ukwephulwa ngesilinganiso esifanele zokuvimbela okuphindiwe Amalungelo wenkolo. Ngakho lokho okungalindelwa endabeni ethile?

umphakathi

Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa kungenziwa ukujeziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Konke kuncike kanjani ubugebengu obenziwe. Yiqiniso, izimo, ngisho nemininingwane emincane ungaba nethonya ukwahlulela. Ucala isihloko 148 Criminal Code nge yokuthi inikeza izinyathelo ezilula kakhulu hhayi sina kakhulu ukweyisa elula imizwa amakholwa nangenkululeko yabantu emphakathini. Okungukuthi, e indawo yomphakathi, ngaphandle isihluku. Ngokuvamile, izinhlawulo ukuziphatha okukhulunywa zingase zihluke. Ezinye zezinyathelo asesabi muntu, futhi ungaphambuki kude ukuthukwa zomphakathi okuhloswe ngazo ukholo kanye nenkululeko yomuntu.

Ngokwesibonelo, sinake esihle udelele imizwa zamakholwa. Kungaba ahlukene, kuxhomeke nasekutheni yiziphi ngobucayi ubugebengu. Uma kungekho isihluku awazange, esingayiphila akuyona lesi sijeziso esinzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, njengoba ungase ukuqagela, osibekile isigwebo yemali.

ethuka imizwa amakholwa umthetho uthi uma kuyicala elula, okungasekelwe burdened nga ngalindelekile naziphi ezinye izimo, kungadingeka akhokhe kuze ruble 300 000. Ngomqondo onabile, kuba pheze kuyafana umkhuba ekukhokheleni umonakalo. Noma inkokhelo yemali ungaboniswa isimo sanoma imuphi engenayo okonile. Lowo okonile kuyodingeka bakhokhe lemali ungamniki isivivinyo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele idlule isakhamuzi inzuzo iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2. Kuyinto le mithetho amiswa eRussia ngaleso sikhathi.

umsebenzi

Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa (Article 148 Criminal Code) lingase sona inkonzo yomphakathi. Nokho, isikhathi add kuzohluka kuncike esimweni esithile. Ngokuvamile nemacala abangenathuba isihluku. Ngokwesibonelo, kucatshangwa ngokuba ukwephulwa kuchazwe ingxenye yokuqala lesi sihloko? Sikhuluma ezimweni lapho begcina senkululeko engokwenkolo okwenzeka emphakathini, kodwa hhayi kwezinye izinhlangano zenkolo.

Okungukuthi, awukwazi kuphela ukuthola esihle. Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa, ngokomthetho isiRashiya, yisigwebo imisebenzi yomphakathi. Okugunyaziwe noma ayimpoqo. Hhayi njengoba izinyathelo ezivamile, kodwa kwenzeka. Ekusebenteni, ukukhokhelwa imali esiyakuqokwa kaningi. Kuthathwa kancane enzima futhi kuphumelele kangcono. umsebenzi ophoqelekile ikhomishana zobugebengu obunjalo uzoqhubeka amahora 240, yase iphoqwa - izikhathi eziningana eside. Inkantolo inelungelo lokunquma, owawuthi zabasebenzi yezenhlalakahle ihlala kufika ezingu-12. Lona isilinganiso ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, kodwa, practice, hhayi ngempela zishukumisa lesimbi ukuthobela imithetho. Futhi lokho kulungile - ngokuphelele.

ngivalelwe

Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa (Article 148) - kuba imisebenzi yomphakathi hhayi kuphela futhi inkokhelo yemali. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho izinyathelo ezimbi nakakhulu, kanye nemiphumela. Ekusebenteni, ngaphandle kwezimo owayephethe, inguqulo elandelayo izenzakalo inikezwa akuvamile, kodwa kwenzeka. Kuyinto bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko.

Lokho, ngoba udelele imizwa yalabo esikholwa ungakwazi futhi ngivalelwe. Uma nje bophezela cala endaweni yomphakathi, esabe! Phela, Esimeni esinjalo uncika ejele amakoloni izindlela ezahlukene (ngokuzikhethela inkantolo, iningi izimilo noma jikelele zenzeka) ngoba 1 unyaka sekuphelele. Hhayi okuningi kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ngokwanele.

Ngenhlanhla, njengoba sishilo, izenzakalo ezinjalo simo kuyaqabukela kwenzeka. Phela, Zihlazisa imizwa kanye nenkululeko eRussia kakhulu ngokuvamile nje akuthathwa njengephutha Kulicala ngenxa ukungabi khona izimangalo ezivela izisulu. Akukho sivivinyo extra eyodwa akudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma nje umuntu edelelwa ukholo lwakho endaweni yomphakathi. Lokhu, ngeshwa, akuyona ezingavamile kangaka ngokushesha abalekele inkantolo. Nakuba umthetho unelungelo ukukwenza. Futhi ukuyisebenzisa noma cha, uzinqumela.

izindawo ezikhethekile

Isihloko "ukuthanda inkolo ayinhlamba" (Criminal Code) - okungukuthi, njengoba sesibonile, icala lobugebengu. Kuyakuthiwa ukujeziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye babo uyesaba, abanye efanayo - ngokuvamile kube okokugcina icala nje, okungadingi esekele izakhamuzi ukuba baqikelele ukuthi iyagcinwa. izinyathelo Ukungaphathwa zithathwa ngokumelene mthetho uma begcina wayeyindoda yokholo ezindaweni zenkolo okhethiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, esontweni noma mayelana nanoma yimaphi kwe-altare ukuze bakhulekele. Kuthathwa esandisayo. Futhi ngakho kufanele silungiselele izinyathelo ezimbi kakhulu ukucindezela kabusha ephazamisayo.

Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa akwazi ajezise enkantolo futhi, inkokhelo yemali. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma nokuhlawuliswa. Kulokhu-ke kwandisa, futhi kakhulu. Ukuze udelele amalungelo nenkululeko inkolo ezindaweni zenkolo oqokiwe kufanele ukhokhe esiphezulu ruble 500 000. Noma ungase ulahlekelwe imali yakho siqu ingakapheli iminyaka 3. Lokhu value mkhawulo. Akunjalo ngempela imali Kumelwe luboniswe ifomu inkokhelo, gcinani lokhu engqondweni. Into esemqoka ukuthi imali olusemthethweni kuphela ucatshangelwe.

zabasebenzi

imizwa elimazayo zenkolo zamakholwa, okwenzeka ngo-ezindaweni ezenzelwe lezi izakhamuzi kujeziswa, njengoba siye saba sobala, kuyinto sokukhaphela sasisibi ngaphezu kokungavumelani evamile futhi wehlisa emphakathini. Lokhu konke kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza isigwebo, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla. Stoyatsya imithetho amaningi kangaka eRussia. Okungukuthi ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanayo, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ukuba babe eyingozi.

zabasebenzi Komphakathi ngoba icala, futhi, ethatha indawo. zabasebenzi okuphoqelekile kanye ophoqelelwe - baye awuzange wachithwa. Yebo, empeleni kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa (Criminal Code, Article 148, RF) kujeziswa neze sihlawuliswa, kodwa ngomthetho, abazi zenzeka.

Igama elithi umsebenzi oyimpoqo kuyokhula. Manje, esikhundleni sokukhipha 480 amahora zomsebenzi uzobeka ezingeqi kwezingu 360. Akusona kangaka, uma ucabanga. Kuqhathaniswa ayimpoqo. Ngoba manje isikhathi sabo kuzokwanda izikhathi eziningana. Manje uneminyaka engu-3 esiphezulu. A umnqamulajuqu ethize azosethwa kuphela uma mpikiswano zokwahlulela, ikhumbula zonke izimo ne zehlakalo ezaphakama.

enkululekweni

Umthetho udelele imizwa zamakholwa, njengoba sesibonile, kusho ngisho ejele. Kungenzeka ukuba 'nokuduma "ejele isikhathi esithile. On onjani futhi kwaba namiphi imiphumela, incike izimo eziningi. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ngemva ukwephulwa uzibophezele ezindaweni zenkolo esiqokiwe kuzosetshenziswa kokubusa ekhethekile zashelela. Kuyini lokhu? Eyengeziwe ngalokho izolandela.

Ukuze uqale kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukweyisa imizwa amakholwa (we Criminal Code, isihloko 148) kufanele bajeziswe by ejele. Uma ubugebengu obenziwe ezindaweni eziqokiwe ngokukhethekile zamakholwa, isikhathi Bangajeziswa kube ubuningi engu-3 - okuningi nokusetshenziswa ngempoqo ungaqhubeka. Lona isilinganiso sisibi kangako ngempela, okuyinto abaningi abanovalo. Kodwa ngalesi sigaba isijeziso akugcini lapho. Article we Criminal Code, "ukuthanda inkolo ayinhlamba" inikeza izinyathelo ezengeziwe bayonikezwa (noma cha - ngokubona namajaji) ngemva kokudedelwa ejele.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Into wukuthi ingxenye Art yesibili. 148 Criminal Code kungabonwa: ngaphezu ejele, lo mthetho Unelungelo ukusebenzisa amagadango akhethekileko. Hhayi okubi kakhulu, kodwa kungashiwo ukuthi ufuna ukushukumisa ukucabanga nokuziphatha kahle.

Yini ephathelene? Ngaphezu kwalokho kuboshwa, kwezinye izimo (ngalo ukunquma inkantolo kutinchubo esimweni ngasinye) uncika okwengeziwe nokulinganiselwa inkululeko. Ibizwa nangokuthi isigwebo esilengisiwe. Ngokuhamba yalo, uyolahlwa, uzodinga emaphoyiseni, futhi nje khumbula ukuthi uke ukuhileleka ebugebengwini. Okuvumelekile inkululeko - kungcono nje bakhonze efanayo isijeziso sakhe, kodwa endaweni ajwayelekile kithi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ungeke aphule umthetho. Uma kungenjalo, uma okhunye nokhunye ukulalelwa komlandu isilinganiso esinjalo kuzoxoxwa njengoba isihluku.

Ukuze udelele imizwa yalabo esikholwa ezindaweni eziqokiwe zenkolo kanye ezindaweni senzelwe yokukhulekela futhi zenkolo zindlela, uncika akaqali ukuboshwa kuphela kepha isigwebo esilengisiwe. Uma uzobe enabelwe zona, sicela uqaphele: isikhathi esiphezulu unyaka 1 kuphela. Uma kuqhathaniswa ngokuvalelwa ejele, bangamaphesenti azinakwa. Nokho, njengoba kushiwo kakade, ukuvinjelwa inkululeko kumumethwe umthetho njengoba isijeziso, ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngo umkhuba, kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi. Lokhu siyisikhuthazo esikhulu ukuba kulungise ukuziphatha kwabo.

isithiyo

Liphinde kubhekwa izimo kakhulu kule nomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, kucatshangwa neselelesi zazikuphazamisa imisebenzi ngokungemthetho izinhlangano zenkolo noma imicimbi efanayo? Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa futhi kuyisenzo uthathwa njengoba Zihlazisa imizwa amakholwa (Criminal Code). Futhi-ke, i-mthetho ngeke ngempela isicelo ezithile isilinganiso zokuvimbela kabusha ephazamisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, emihle. Lokhu, njengoba ungabona, esilinganisweni esetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa udelele inkululeko nokholo. Ngo umkhuba, ngokuvamile kakhulu esimisiwe. Lapho uzibophezele nezinto ezithiya imizamo yokulungisa ngokungemthetho emikhosini yenkolo, kanye kuphazamise imisebenzi semthethweni veroispovedayuschih izinhlangano, uncika isigwebo yemali. ingabe nse ezivamile nokuthuka - noma kuze kufike 300 000, noma umholo / engenayo fela for the isikhathi esingeqile ezinyangeni 24. Empeleni, abaningi baye bayeka kakade isilinganiso kuvusa.

Okuphoqelekile kanye umsebenzi zokulungisa futhi sinendawo. Basuke akuvamile kakhulu engabelwe izithiyo obenziwa ezenkolo esisemthethweni. Ngempela, endabeni yokuqala isijeziso izothatha ezingeqi kwezingu amahora 360 lesibili - up ezingu-12. izinyathelo Hhayi sina impela, kodwa kwenzeka. Kuqhathaniswa ukuthukwa ezindaweni zomphakathi senzelwe emikhosini inikezwe isijeziso akuyona kangaka ezimbi.

Esinye, kodwa ngesilinganiso angajwayelekile for sihloko namuhla yethu - kokuquleka. Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa (CC) kungenziwa ijeziswe nesilinganiso ezinjalo. Ukuboshwa kulokhu uzobe onikezwe isakhamuzi, uma uvinjelwe umsebenzi lesisemtsetfweni lwezinhlangano zenkolo, kanye ukugxambukela wonke amabutho (noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo) ukuqhuba emikhosini. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma nje mayelana basingathe amacala omthetho, akukho okungaphezu kwalokho.

Yokubopha ngaphansi Esimeni esinjalo akuyona eside kakhulu - izinyanga 3 umkhawulo. Ekusebenteni, avame lowo iwakhelela udelele imizwa zamakholwa (uhlu izinhlawulo kungenzeka isivele eyaziwa), sebeqedile inhlawulo nokuboshwa izinsuku ezingu-15. Lena ejwayelekile eRussia. Kunalokho, sehlo kungenziwa ngokuthi umthetho engabhaliwe okwakudingeka.

isikhundla esemthethweni

Kodwa kulesi sihloko we Criminal Code akugcini lapho. Into wukuthi kukhona abanye isihluku, okuyinto ngempela sona izinyathelo ephakeme. Kuzizwisa ubuhlungu amakholwa (Article 148 Criminal Code), ikakhulukazi, isithiyo emthethweni izenzakalo zenkolo ekusebenziseni isikhundla esemthethweni - ke ngempela elibucayi. Futhi, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, into enzima kakhulu sihlawuliswa.

Ngokwesibonelo, emihle. Akayena enkulu kangaka, ngakho mkhuba ongavamile. Ubude kuyodingeka bakhokhe kuze 200 noma 000, noma imali yakho ukuze period enyakeni 1. Akukhona kakhulu, uma ucabanga. Okuphoqelekile lokuqondisa izigwegwe kanye ophoqelelwe futhi senzeka. namajaji yabo umkhuba ebekiwe kaningi ngaphezu nenhlawulo kuleli cala.

Koze kube nini sijeziso? Konke kuncike uhlobo lomsebenzi kunikezelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, saziso - amahora 480, okuyimpoqo - 1 unyaka, izimilo - izinyanga 24. La magama abhekwa njengamagama ukuba esiphezulu, ngaphansi izimo, bayakwazi inciphe ngokubona senkantolo. Kodwa eqinisweni lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela.

Ukuboshwa nge izinyathelo ezithile ezengeziwe senzeka. Uma imicimbi Esimeni esinjalo, uma ukuhlukumeza ubephelezelwa kabi isikhundla esemthethweni, kuyodingeka "ahlale phandle" enyakeni 1, futhi iminyaka engu-2 kokulahlekelwa ilungelo ubambe okuthunyelwe ezithile kanye nezikhundla (ngokuvamile eziphezulu), kanye ukuqhuba umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokho isilinganiso esinjalo (kunokuba aboshwe) kuzosetshenziswa i-violator. Mhlawumbe ngokusebenzisa isikhundla sayo sezikhulu ukuba benze Zihlazisa imizwa amakholwa (Article 148 Criminal Code), ke kunjalo ezivamile.

Izinsongo nobudlova

Isimo samuva lapho kwanqunywa ingabonakala kuphela esihlokweni namuhla yethu - usongo zobudlova noma ukukhishwa eqondile isinyathelo add. It is Yiqiniso, izimo lapho ozama ukuvimba imisebenzi yenkolo engekho emthethweni, kanye imisebenzi izinhlangano ezinjalo.

Into wukuthi for the ukwephulwa bathembele aziwayo kakade kithi esilinganisweni ukuzibamba kabusha ephazamisayo. Miphi? Nse njengoba ukusetshenziswa yesikhundla sakhe olusemthethweni.

Okungukuthi, ungathola ahlawuliswe ama-ruble ayizigidi 200, noma ukuqoqa noma iyiphi imali yakho okusemthethweni ezingu-12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona injongo izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi yomphakathi - ayimpoqo, ngenkani ejele. Ubude yabo esiphezulu isivele ezaziwayo. Lena amahora 480, ezingu-12 kanye neminyaka engu-2, ngokulandelana. Iya ejele (okuyinto yaxazululwa yinkantolo) zingenza, ngisho ulahlekelwe ilungelo ukuqhuba eminye ngomsebenzi. Labor imikhawulo ziyasebenza. Awukwazi ukusebenza kwezinye izindawo, kanye abanezikhundla ezithile. Ekusebenteni, avame kuziwa izikhundla kwezinqumo. Lolu hlobo komkhawulo uneminyaka engu 2 esiphezulu. Kodwa "ukukhonza" kuyodingeka isikhathi esingangonyaka. Mhlawumbe kancane, uma ngikhetha iziphathimandla zokwahlulela.

Njengoba ubona, udelele imizwa zamakholwa (izihloko elawula isijeziso ubugebengu izimisele endabeni ethile, siyazi ukuthi) - kungcono ngempela ukwephulwa. Futhi uma efanele yokuxazulula le nkinga, kuba njalo kungenzeka ukuvikela amalungelo kanye nenkululeko engokwenkolo. Ekusebenteni, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, lokhu akwenzeki kaningi kakhulu. Phela, neze ubani bangase baphikise ngokuthi ukubukwa ayekanye naye ngandlela-thile abathintekayo.

Inkinga eyinhloko engase ivele ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana kwezomthetho ubufakazi. Okusho ukuthi, uzodinga ukufakazela ukuthi ungowakho noma lolo kholo, futhi ululandele. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sihloko ngeke sisebenze. Kunconywa ukuba nabanye ofakazi abangathandeki abangaqinisekisa amagama akho.

Yiqiniso, umthetho uzothatha isinyathelo, njengoba sekushiwo, kuphela uma imikhosi yenkolo nemicimbi, kanye nezenzo zezinhlangano zenkolo zibhekwa njengezivumelekile. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola ukuvikelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlawulo ezingenhla azisetshenziswa ekukholweni okubonakalayo kuyingozi futhi kungemthetho. Isibonelo, uSathane. USathane akakwazi ukusebenzisa umthetho. Ukuhlambalaza imizwa yamakholwa (Isigaba 148 se-Code Criminal) akusebenzi kumaSathane, ngoba lokhu "ukholo" kuvunyelwe ngokomthetho eRussia. Kodwa bonke abanye banelungelo eligcwele lokusebenza nomthetho waseRussia. Imithetho enjalo isungulwa kuleli zwe. Njengoba ubona, konke akunzima njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Into esemqoka akumele ukwesabe ukuvikela amalungelo akho okukhulekela uma ahlukumezekile. Inkantolo izoba impela eceleni kwakho, uma umsebenzi wakho ungenayo ingozi emphakathini futhi uwanele, kufanelekile.