Ukunciphisa Izinyathelo Nezenzo Zokuqhuma Nuclear

Izikhali zenuzi zingenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ezikhona emhlabeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwale thuluzi kungakwazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto okufanele zihlaselwe zingase zibe nezindawo ezahlukene. Kulokhu, ukuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi kungenziwa ngaphakathi emoyeni, ngaphansi komhlaba noma ngamanzi, ngaphezu komhlaba noma amanzi. Lolu hlobo lwezikhali lungonakalisa zonke izinto ezingavunyelwe, kanye nabantu. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, izici ezilandelayo eziyingozi zokuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi ziyahlukahluka.

1. I- wave shock. Lesi sici sibanga amaphesenti angama-50 azo zonke amandla ezikhishwe ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Intukuthelo eshaqisayo evela ekuqhumeni kwezikhali zenuzi iyafana nalokho okwenziwe ibhomu elivamile. Umehluko wawo kungamandla amakhulu okubhubhisa kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza. Uma sicabangela zonke izinto ezilimazayo zokuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi, lokhu kubhekwa njengowokuqala.

I-wave shock yalesi sikhali iyakwazi ukushaya izinto ezikude ne-epicenter. Kuyindlela yokucindezela umoya oqinile . Ijubane lokusabalala kwalo lixhomeke ekucindezelekeni okudalwe. Ngaphandle kwesayithi lokuqhuma, okubuthakathaka umthelela wegagasi. Ingozi yegagasi eliqhumayo futhi liyiqiniso lokuthi lihamba emoyeni izinto ezingaholela ekufeni kwabantu. Ukuhlukumeza lesi sici kuhlukaniswe ngokukhanya, okunzima, okunzima kakhulu nokuphakathi.

Ungakwazi ukufihla emthonjeni we-wave shock endaweni yokukhosela ekhethekile.

2. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Lesi sici sibamba cishe ngamaphesenti angu-35 kuwo wonke amandla ashicilelwe ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Kuwumfudlana wamandla aqhakazile afaka imisebe ye-infrared, ebonakalayo neyomsindo. Njengemithombo yemisebe elula yomoya oshisayo nemikhiqizo eshisayo yokuqhuma.

Ukushisa kwemisebe yokukhanya kungafinyelela ku-10 degrees Celsius. Izinga lesenzo esilimazayo sinqunywa ukushayela kokukhanya. Lona isilinganiso sesamba samandla endaweni esikukhanyisayo. Amandla emisebe yokukhanya edlulela engxenyeni evuthayo. Ubuso buvutha. Kungaba namandla ngokwanele futhi kuholele ekuthengeni izinto noma imililo.

Abantu ngenxa yemisebe elula bathola ukushisa okuningi.

3. Imisebe ethinta inhliziyo. Izimbangela ezilimazayo zokuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi zihlanganisa le nxenye futhi. Ilandisa ngamaphesenti angu-10 azo zonke amandla. Lokhu kungumfudlana we-neutron ne-quma ye-gamma ephuma e-epicenter yokusetshenziswa kwezikhali. Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo kwenzeka kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ukude ibanga ukusuka ephunywini lokuqhuma, kwehlisa ukuhlushwa kwalezi zimifudlana emoyeni. Uma isikhali sisetshenziswe ngaphansi komhlaba noma ngaphansi kwamanzi, izinga lempikiswano yabo liphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye ye-neutron ye-neutron kanye ne-gamma quanta ifakwe emanzini nasemhlabeni.

Imisebe engenazimpande ihlanganisa indawo encane kune-wave shock noma imisebe. Kodwa kunezinhlobo zezikhali lapho umphumela wemisebe engena ngaphakathi iphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izici.

Ama-neutron kanye ne-gamma quanta bangene ngezicubu, bevimbela umsebenzi wamaseli. Lokhu kuholela ekushintsheni emsebenzini womzimba, izitho zawo nezinhlelo. Amaseli afe futhi ahlalise. Kubantu lokhu kuthiwa ukugula kwemisebe. Ukuze uhlole izinga lokuchayeka emisebeni emzimbeni, thola umthamo wemisebe.

4. Ukungcoliswa kwemisipha. Ngemuva kokuqhuma, ezinye zezinto azifakiwe. Ngenxa yokubola kwayo, izinhlayiyana ze-alpha zenziwa. Abaningi babo basebenzela okungaphezulu kwehora. Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu wokungcoliswa kwemisipha kuvezwe ensimini eseceleni kwesibhamu.

5. Ukushisa kwe-electromagnetic. Ibuye ifakwe ohlelweni, olwenziwe yizici ezilimazayo zezikhali zenuzi. Ihlotshaniswa nokuvela kwezinsimu ezinamandla kagesi.

Lezi yizona zonke izinto ezibangela ukuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi. Umphumela walo unomthelela omkhulu kuyo yonke insimu nabantu abawela kule ndawo.

Izikhali zenuzi kanye nezici zalo ezilimazayo zifundwa isintu. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kulawulwa umphakathi womhlaba ukuze kuvikelwe izinhlekelele zomhlaba jikelele.