Imfundiso kaVernadsky ye-biosphere

Imibono yesayense mayelana nezindaba eziphilayo, imfundiso kaVernadsky kwi-biosphere kanye ne-noosphere, isuselwa emcabangweni wefilosofi lapho abaningi becabanga bazama ukukuqonda khona ubuciko bokuPhila kanye nendawo okuyo kuyo umuntu njengento ebaluleke kunazo zonke esizukulwaneni sayo. Kusukela kuDarwin, le mibono yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ibe yinto ebangela ukuvuselelwa okuphawulekayo kokucabanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu ekugcineni wajoyina uchungechunge oluhlobene eduze nentuthuko eya ezifweni zokuphila ezilula, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ngesimo sengqondo esibindile sokuphupha kokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ama-horizons angakaze aqale ukuvula.

U-Vernadsky ngokwakhe wake wabonisa ukuthi ukusesha ukuxhumeka kwezwe kuhambisana nokwanda kokubaluleka kwale mibono ngefilosofi yesikhathi sakhe, njengoba kubonakaliswe emisebenzini yalabo bacabanga njengoBergson noNF Fedorov.

Xhumana nomsunguli we-biogeochemistry ngomcabango wesazi sefilosofi saseFrance uHenri Bergson - nje icala uVernadsky abhala ngalo, ekhomba ukubaluleka kwengqondo yefilosofi ngokucwaninga kwesayensi. Konke ngaphandle kokuthunjwa kohlelo lwe-metaphysical or idealistic yesistimu, usosayensi wathola kuyo imithombo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi.

Ku-"Evolution Evolution" uBergson wahlakulela umbono wokuthi ukuphila okunjalo kuyingxenye yokuphila, futhi ukubonakala kwayo kuyindlela yokwakha impahla, eqhutshwa amandla angaphakathi. Le mibono yayisondelene kakhulu nososayensi waseRussia futhi kwakukhona ukuthi i-Vernadsky inkolelo ye-biosphere yaqala ukwakha. BekunguBergson owayengowokuqala kwisayensi ukuphakamisa inkinga yokuhlukanisa isikhathi sangokwenyama kusukela "kokuphila" kwisisekelo sesayense, okwakubonakala ngokukhethekile nguVernadsky.

U-Vernadsky wenqaba ngokuyinhloko indlela yokudala yocwaningo, eyayisekelwe ekucwaningeni okucwaninga, ngoba, ngokombono wakhe, uma leyo ndlela ibona ithonya lemvelo ngendaba ephilayo, ayikwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo mayelana nokubunjwa kwalesi simo.

Umsebenzi ozwakalayo wabantu ekulinganisweni kweVernadsky uba yindawo yokuqongelela amandla okucabanga, ukuguqula isimo semvelo. U-Vernadsky wagcizelela ukuthi umbono wakhe awuyena omusha, indlela ongayifinyelela kuyo iyatholakala ezimfundisweni zikaKarl Kessler no-PA Kropotkin, bese kuthi emibono kaFedorov, owafika eduze kokuqonda into enjengaleyo biosphere.

Kodwa-ke, isiqunto esinqunyiwe sabososayensi ukudala umqondo we-noosphere yisidingo sokuqaphela ubunye besintu. Njengoba uVernadsky abhala, i-biosphere ngomqondo ovamile ayitholi ukuhumusha kwabantu ngokuziphatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqondo wobunye besintu, ukulingana nobuzalwane, yilokho isisekelo sokuziphatha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi isinye isisusa esenza ososayensi babheke umhlaba ozungezile kanye nezwe lonke ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, njengendalo yokuqala.

Isimiso sesithathu, esifakwe emfundisweni kaVernadsky ye-biosphere futhi eholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi siqondiso sezesayensi, "ukusimama" kokuphila komphakathi, komlando. Futhi, ekugcineni, yini eye yaba isimo sokumisela ukuphakamisa imfundiso ye-noosphere ukukhula kwemvelo kwesayensi, ukuyiguqula ibe yimpumelelo enkulu yale nhlobo.

U-Vernadsky wethula ulwazi lwesayensi, isigaba esikhethekile - i-noosphere, ayichaza njengomcabango wesayensi, okuwumkhiqizo wokuziphendukela kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi inqubo yale mvelo ayikwazi ukuma. Ngokusho kukaVernadsky, amathuba okuthuthukiswa okunjalo angenamkhawulo, ngakho-ke umcabango wesayensi uba yindlela yokuziphatha yentuthuko yabantu, elandela indlela yokuqwashisa "jikelele" wayo, okungukuthi, endleleni yokuthola yonke i-biosphere kanye nesintu sonke.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imicabango enjalo yafika emfundisweni kaVernadsky ye-biosphere ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, okwenza isosayensi yakwazi ukufakazela ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ulwazi lwezesayensi, njengokudala i-noosphere force, lungasebenza nakumandla amnyama, emvelo. Inkinga yobuntu yekhulu leminyaka lama-26, ngokusho kwe-VI. U-Vernadsky, waphoqeleka ukubukeka okusha ezindabeni zokuba khona nokuxhumana phakathi komcabango nomvelo wemvelo.

Umqondo we-noosphere kuphela ekuziphatheni kwawo kokuziphatha kungadala umuntu endleleni yentuthuko iCosmos eyimfanekisela. Lo mbono uyisisekelo lapho yonke into eyenziwa yinto ejwayelekile kangaka isisekelo, lokho imfundiso kaVernadsky ye-biosphere. Ukuphela kokucabanga okusebenzayo-okuguquguqukayo, ekuboneni kwakhe, okwaqala ukwakha kamuva, ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kunika umuntu i vector ehlukile yokuziqonda emvelweni - ukuziqonda ngokwakhe njengento eyaziwayo, ekhulayo, "enenjongo yakhe hhayi kuphela Kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwezinto ezizungezile, njengokuguqulwa kwendalo.