Ubuciko Spatial. Architecture njengenhlangano lolu hlobo lobuciko. Ubuciko kanye ngezigaba zabo

Art - inqubo yokudala ukudala izithombe kwezobuciko kubonise emhlabeni wangempela ngekwehlukahlukana kwalo. It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ngabanye ngokuhambisana impahla samuntu ethize. Imihlobo ehlukeneko art enze, eqinisweni, umsebenzi omuhle - ukusebenzela umphakathi.

ngezigaba

Modern art ukugxekwa izincwadi linikeza uhlelo oluthile Ukwahlukaniswa umsebenzi wokudala. Iphethini ezivamile - kuba division okunemibandela yobuciko zaba ngamaqembu amathathu.

Iqembu lokuqala inalokhu ubuciko kwendawo, okuyinto ziqondakala zibukeke:

• Ubuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla.
• Ubuciko bamehlo.
• Architecture.
• Art izithombe.
• Ukuqopha.
• Painting.

Iqembu lesibili elihlanganisiwe ubuciko isikhathi, babe ashukumisayo ezithile noma sinwebiswe ngesikhathi:

• Fiction.
• Umculo.

Ngenxa ubuciko isikhathi kungenzeka, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuba bathuthele kwelinye isigaba, kufanele athathe lesi ku-akhawunti. Kwezinye izimo, izincwadi kuhlelwe ngomculo (Libretto).

Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa izindawo zithuthukiswe futhi yesikhashana yobuciko, okuyinto ziqondakala njengoba zibukeke latimviwa:

• Choreography, i-ballet, musicals.
• Theatre.
• Izincwadi eziningi.
• Cinema.
• Circus izinhlobo.

Kungani ezithile yobuciko

Ukuba khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko ngenxa yokuthi ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka nokuzala isithombe esibanzi ubuciko kwezinye ngendlela ethile. Phela, kubalulekile ukuthi into izohlala "ekusithekeni". Ngokugcwele iphethini kungenziwa iqoshwe kuphela ukubandakanywa zonke kwezobuciko abezindaba nempucuko jikelele.

ubuciko Spatial

Omunye izinqubo ethandwa kakhulu okudala yobuciko neyezandla.

Inani bokubeka imikhiqizo eyenziwe kusukela edayisa izinto kuphezulu, uma yezandla zenziwa amakhosi izikebhe zabo kweqiniso.

Ubuciko kanye nemisebenzi yezandla - ukudalwa art izinto, imikhiqizo yasendlini, temdzabu okhethekile ngezinto zemvelo. ukusetshenziswa ezenziwe ngokhuni, ubumba, itshe futhi bone. Ngo womshini izinto zokuhlobisa basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe ngokucubungula izinto amasu.

Inqubo kokudala imikhiqizo bokubeka isicelo igxile izici ngokobuhlanga izwe noma isifunda. I yobuciko neyezandla kuvame ubuswa yezandla ezimele amasiko endawo kanye namasiko. ERussia kuba:

• Ukudweba zokhuni - Gorodetsky, hohloma, Fedoskino, Polkhov-Maidanskaya.
• Izinkuni eqoshwe - Abramtsevo-Kudrino, Bogorodsk.
• Umdwebo lobuchwepheshe bama Miniature - Palekh, Kholuy, Mstiora.
• Russian Folk zobumba - Gzhel, Skopinskaya, Kargopol futhi Dymkovo ithoyizi.
• Uleyisi ukwelukwa - Vologda, St Michael.
• Ukudweba ku Indwangu - Pavlovo shawls, capes, shawls.
• Art izingcezu metal - Velikoustyuzhsk esiliva ebomvu Zhostovo imidwebo, Rostov koqweqwe lwawo.
• Imifekethiso - Vladimir zolotoshveyka.
• Thread idayisi emhlophe - hotkovskaya, holmogorskaja, Tobolsk.

Ukuqopha - ezibukwayo, ubuciko kwendawo, sibonakalisa umhlaba ubuciko izithombe plastic. Ezisetshenziswa ukudalwa izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu - a zemabula, nethusi, netshe, nokhuni. Muva nje, sebenzisa nabanye, ezifana ukhonkolo, steel. Futhi izinto plasticized. ukubaza ezinkulu ikakhulukazi luqiniswe metal rod, ukuze ugweme amakhefu.

I ebaziwe kungaba izinhlobo ezimbili: 3D volumetric nempumuzo.

eziphindaphindiwe Three-ntathu yonke nemingcele kusengaphambili futhi kungase kwenziwe ngasiphi esikalini. Imifanekiso zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• impumuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu - ephezulu impumuzo;
• esiqoshiwe sase-- impumuzo medium noma ongaphakeme;
• kontrrelefy - mortise.

Uhlobo ngalunye ebaziwe has ngezigaba lalo. Kungaba omkhulukazi, Iyizeli noma zokuhlobisa. isethi omkhulukazi e emigwaqweni nasezigcawini komuzi. Kanye nezindawo ezibalulekile ngokomlando. Ukuze ebaziwe omkhulu kukhona nezikhumbuzo kanye izikhumbuzo. ebaziwe Indoor - lokhu Museum ziphephile. Njengomthetho, zingabantu endlini. ukubaza okuhlobisa kungaba emakhaya, emasimini, esikhathini Gazebo.

izakhiwo

Architecture wabonakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, futhi kancane kancane waqala ukuthola art izici kuyilapho isakhiwo utilitarian. Architecture njengoba ifomu art sandile kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13. Kulapho abaklami wakhela izakhiwo ezinkulu Gothic eYurophu. Gothic futhi namuhla ubhekwa izitayela ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukubaluleka zomlando. Architecture njengoba ifomu art ingenye yezindawo ehola ohlwini nakumasiko zomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani layo kwezobuciko akunakuphikwa.

ubuciko Plastic ngekwendzawo

Ezweni eyala kwezobuciko, zikhona izindawo ezidinga ngezigaba. Lezi zihlanganisa ubuciko ngekwendzawo nge izimpawu plasticity. Basuke izimpawu ikghono noma ukuguqulwa endaweni ethile. Uqobo izakhiwo kuyinto plastic, uma lungaguqulwa, enwetshiwe futhi kwashintsha kakhulu ngokuya yombala. Konke lokhu kusebenza kuphela impumelelo yesimanje bokwakha - izakhiwo zomlando yezakhiwo kukhona inviolable. The kungenzeka kugucuka bokubeka kokuqendwa wobuciko uyalandisa ku-plastic thayipha isigaba. Lezi zindlela ezifanayo singasebenza nezinye izibonelo uhlamvu ngekwendzawo.

Theory kanye umkhuba

Nokho, izimpawu ductility ngokuzikhethela isikuqinisekisile ukuthi kungenzeka noma yiziphi izinguquko. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuciko Umdwebo akusho okudingeka ilungiswe, ngisho ngakho ngaphezulu ushintsho. Kuqalwe kakade emidwebweni - umkhiqizo ephelele. I ebaziwe libhekisela ubuciko plastic. Ngakho kanjani obengenza ukushintshwa kangcono. Kodwa lesi sici luyingxenye theory kanye nama-luyasetshenziswa ukuthola uhlelo ngezigaba yobuciko. Ngu izinhlobo plastic kungafaka noma yimaphi uhlobo isikhala bokubeka lokusungula, ngaphandle izithombe.

izincwadi

ubuciko Spatio-temporal kukhona ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezifunwayo umphakathi. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi - ifomu art lapho yenethiwekhi eyinhloko incazelo, kanye mthombo iyizwi art. Umlobi, ngokwanele ukusebenzisa amakhono eqanjiwe isebenzisa isipho sakhe ngokudala iqalisa nemisebenzi. Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi njengoba ifomu art zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili:

• ubuciko;
• tindzaba temlandvo letingasilo liciniso.

uhlobo

• Esihlatshelelwayo - imisebenzi yobuciko, ikakhulu ifomu vesi, khomba ehlukahlukene evamile kubantu, ehlanganisa uthando.
• Drama - Temibhalo echaza izenzakalo esichasiselweni sakhiwo, ngokuvamile kuba indaba noma izenzakalo ezithile ekuphileni kwezinceku izinhlamvu.
• Usizi - umsebenzi abhalwe uhlobo okukhulu, kodwa ngempela enesiphetho ebulalayo.
• Epos - lelandzisako kwezobuciko owembula izenzakalo ezinkulu zomlando, isethulo kungenzeka kokubili evesini futhi temibhalo yephrozi.
• Inoveli - uhlobo ifomu encane lelandzisako.
• Roman - umsebenzi omkhulu ehlanganisa izingxenye eziningana, kuhlanganise nencazelo yokuphila izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane esikhathini esithile.
• Indaba - a wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, inoveli kuyinto encane ivolumu kanye Inani lezinhlamvu.
• Indaba - amafomu umkhiqizo ongaphakeme echaza izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane, kuvamile abantu nokunqunywa izimo ngokuya ziqhathaniswa Ukwakheka inoveli.

Choreography kanye ballet

Omunye umsebenzi zokudala ezivela esigabeni "ubuciko ngekwendzawo" - a nobuciko bokusina. Ehlanganisa art kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ezinengqondo kanye nokunyakaza komzimba womuntu, ihlelwe space kanye nesikhathi. It is wachitha eminyaka uhlelo. I dance kumele kuhlanganiswe ngomculo. Kulokhu, umfanekiso zomculo-choreographic.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, dance kuye kwahlotshaniswa ukuphila komuntu, ulingisa kwalokho noma ezinye izenzakalo. Futhi isiphi isigaba sayo yonke injongo yakhe yayiwukuba ukukhombisa umphakathi ubuciko ballet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdanso bayingxenye amasiko nemicikilisho ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvamile ikakhulu ezwekazini lase-Afrika futhi e-Asia.

amafomu Art, izibonelo inikeziwe kulesi sihloko, ngandlela-thile uxhumene isiko Russian global futhi zenzelwe bawuthwale kubantu.