Umdwebo "Saint uCecilia," Rafael uSanti: incazelo

Simple Christian uCecilia, owayehlala eRoma cishe 200 - 230 iminyaka, wahlupheka ngenxa yokholo lwabo, wafa wafela ukholo, futhi canonised. izimfanelo zakhe kubhekwa rose nomculo (ikhibhodi noma string) amathuluzi.

biography

Saint uCecilia wazalelwa emkhayeni yizicukuthwane wamaRoma. Kusukela esemncane, yena ujoyine amasakramente ongcwele kobuKristu. Yena inkanuko owayefuna ukukhonza abampofu, futhi wenza isifungo alondoloze ukuhlanzeka nobumsulwa kuze kube sekufeni. Ngaphansi ubucwebecwebe babegqoka enziwe ngoboya ihembe.

Abazali wathola nomkhwenyana wakhe okuthiwa valerian. Wayengumuntu yabantu abangamaqaba, efana umfowabo Tiburtius. Emshadweni uCecilia ngezwa umculo wasezulwini futhi valerian ukuthi ukubukela ingelosi yakhe, ukuze ajezise ozokwenza alinge ukuphazamisa oseyintombi. Valerian wafuna sibona ingilozi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yena kwakufanele zibhapathizwe. Ngemva umbhaphathizo valerian wayibona ingelosi uCecilia Okuthwesa umqhele umqhele omuhle kweminduze. Baqala ukuphila ndawonye njengoba mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu, futhi ukusiza abampofu. Kamuva ngafika ebuKristwini nomfowabo valerian Tiburtius. Abantu abasha abayizigidi bamatasa ekusizeni abampofu, ayikuthandi nemantshi enkulu eRoma, Alhimayu Turkey. Wafuna ukuthi imihlatshelo konkulunkulu bamaqaba, futhi lapho enqaba, ke wathumela valerian futhi Tiburtius nokufel 'ukholo ngaphansi ngeziswebhu of edolobheni. Ukholo lwabo sasinamandla kangangokuthi abacabangi ukuphonsa ngokufa, futhi abanazo ebuKristwini, induna kwabaqaphi Maxim. Ngemva kokubulawa yabo Maxim utshele kanjani wabona kubo ekhuphukela esibhakabhakeni, okuyiwona wabulawa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, St Cecilia emabele yonke impahla kanye ebuKristwini Roma anamakhulu mane.

kokufel 'ukholo

Lona wesifazane osemusha naye wathunyelwa nenduna, futhi yena ukuthi ngizofa ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya kule okugeza. izinsuku ezintathu nobusuku obuthathu wahlala kulo, kodwa lapho okugeza ivulekile, St Cecilia wayesaphila. Wabe wathunyelwa lesikafula, kodwa wesahlulelo wamshaya amanxeba alo amathathu ayikwazanga ikhanda. Ngemva kwalokhu sokuhlushwa, babaleka. Ukuze usaphila, ukopha izinsuku ezintathu babe abantu abangcwele, ukuba bazogcwalisa isiponji indwangu wegazi lakhe (sihloko Saint Cecilia), ukholwa Kristu.

I izinsalela saint

Umzimba kanye neNhloko saint wangcwatshwa catacombs. AmaKristu uthandaza phambi kwabo. Ekhulwini IX, izinsalela incorrupt St. uCecilia iyiswe esontweni e Trastevere, futhi ikhanda lakhe - Isigodlo uSanti Quattro Coronati. Kodwa lapho 1599 lembulé sarcophagus nendikimba, ke ngokuyisimangaliso atholwe ikhanda. Ngashaqeka eziningi, kuhlanganise umqophi Stefano Maderno. Wabaza isithombe amanga ohlangothini usanta. Itholakala Basilica eseRoma, nencwadi ikhophi yaso - catacombs.

Umvikeli we umculo nabaculi

Tsetsiliya Rimskaya nge ngekhulu xv kubhekwa umvikeli we umculo: wayeya altare, bethandaza becula bedumis emaculweni esonto. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala umkhosi umculo, owabekwa behlonipha wakhe - lokhu 1570, EVR, eNormandy. UPapa Sixtus V wakhipha inkunzi ekhethekile, lapho St Cecilia kubhekwa umvikeli we umculo. Limelela ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi ezinkonzweni. Giovanni Palestrina ihlelwe ngokuzinikela kwakhe eRoma Society of Sacred Umculo, kamuva siguqulelwa Academy, ongagcini kube yilolu suku nakwa libizwa National Academy "Santa Cecilia". UHenry George Purcell Handel lokuqala walala "Oda zokuxhumana suku. Cecilia ". It ewela 22 Novemba. Lolusiko uzoqhubeka abaculi bayo yonke iminyaka (Charpentier, Gounod, Britten, Mahler), kuhlanganise nesikhathi sethu. Ngakho, ngo-1966, Muckle Herden wabhala ingoma "Hymn to St Cecilia".

imisebenzi Classical ngo-Raphael

Ngo-1513, Rafael uSanti etholakele Cardinal Lorentso Puchchi oda behlonipha Saint uCecilia ngoba Chapel of the Augustinians e Bologna. I ongumvikeli yesonto futhi ikhasimende langempela has Duloli Elena Dal Olio. Wayaziwa ngokuba nokuquleka yokungenwa oholele umculo wakhe. Yingakho wacela umfanekiso St Cecilia, abadlala iziphathimandla ukunikeza ngokwabo e-ecstasy (i-atikili "Rafale uSanti", lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ngesiNgisi). Raphael ngesineke kube yilo mzuzu. Umzimba sokususwa, ongcwele ubona izingelosi zasezulwini ukucula (imininingwane). ubuso wakhe wawugcwele uthando onokuthula injabulo. Dark amehlo ekhululekile yena inokubukeka up, izinwele brown ukuvula ubuso esihlanzekile. Kulo lusuka ukukhanya efudumele futhi ekhazimulayo wokuphila, ngoba ulalela umculo wezulu.

iconography

Lena akuyona isithombe, futhi uphawu, futhi kuwo yonke imininingwane has a umthwalo ethize. izibalo ezinhlanu kuwo akuzona ngephutha. Five ebuKristwini kusho baphostoli abane noKristu. Ophakathi nendawo umuntu central - St uCecilia. Rafael ne emahlangothini amabili afanako ahlelwe kubangane bayo. Sichaza kubo by izimfanelo. Umphostoli uPawulu, umsunguli we emfundisweni yobuKristu, kuyafaneleka sithembele inkemba yakhe futhi eziphethe ephepheni. Ubheka phansi amathuluzi iyona zomculo siphukile, futhi egxilile ukucabanga okujulile. John the Evangelist, wagebisa ikhanda ukuze ehlombe langakwesokudla, ngifuna eSt Augustine. Ezansi lisuke ngaphansi ingubo yakhe ibukeka ukhozi amnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngakwesokudla, ephethe induku nje, ubuka Ioanna Bogoslova lahlangana eSt Augustine. UMariya UMagdalina, badabula kuthethelelwe izono futhi manje kuhlanzekile, brilliant isitsha emnyama alabhaste, ezandleni ngifuna ngqo umbukeli obuka ke. Ngakho, ingxenye ukubukwa aphambana. St Paul kodwa amathuluzi eziphukile, ayibone njengoba ukwenqaba nezinjabulo yasemhlabeni, futhi, ngaphezu, wayibhinca elula ukuthi yintoni ephakathi kwabo iyona Renaissance uphawu bendabuko zobumsulwa. Ioann Bogoslov kwaba umxhasi ubuntombi futhi ukungashadi ngoba uPawulu wancoma. I thong - isikhumbuzo ekuzileni nezinjabulo lokubakhonza ngezokwenyama.

Izingelosi esibhakabhakeni ngesaha

Yabo ubona Santa Cecilia kuphela. Raphael ngesineke eziyisithupha zezingelosi ukucula, ogama vocal a cappella idlula imisindo evumelanayo kakhulu angakhipha abantu. Amathathu (elingcwelisa inombolo) Ingelosi ukucula encwadini yakhe. Lezi unezela izwi layo futhi ingalo lesine. abanye ababili - bebodwa. Sithola uchungechunge lwezinombolo: 1, 3, 2, kanye 6. Isamba 1 + 3 ukunikeza Ilitha, 3 + 2 - yesihlanu. Harmony uboniswa uma kukhona enye enothini. Kanti uke nje kusezinzulwini theory zomculo Pythagorean, okuyinto thina ngeke uhambe.

izwe obunobunye

Lonke isithombe "Saint uCecilia" Raphael sika kuyinto ngobuciko mihlobiso imigqa, ngokuvumelanayo futhi kungabonakali munye. Stream imigqa - ke folds zokugqoka, wabuka izibalo zemizimba omkhulukazi, nobuntu umsebenzi walesi umdwebi kwesikhathi. Onke aphethe iso sesibukeli esithombeni. Rafael uSanti wakhetha onsundu ngokusagolide umbala ezivamile, okuyinto ikhishwe izinwele ezimnyama kuphela ingubo eluhlaza nejazi obomvu uPawulu. sibalo sakhe esinamandla, futhi ukukhanya izingubo ukugcizelela lokho umsebenzi omkhulu UbuKristu, he khiqiza ukudala imfundiso lephelele. Umqondo oyinhloko yesithombe - ukukhazinyuliswa nobumsulwa irhuluphelo ubuhle ebonisa uCecilia.