Lymphoma - uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza

Lymphoma - ukuthuthukiswa zamangqamuzana omdlavuza e uhlelo lymph lomuntu.
Leli qembu elithi kuhlanganiswe izifo 30 kuhluke imiphumela yezimpawu zayo, uhlobo unesimila impendulo yokwelapha. Ukuze ukwelashwa elikhiqizayo odinga ukukwazi mayelana nanoma yisiphi okufana lymphoma embuzweni.

Lymphoma - is phetho ukuthuthukiswa cell normal

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza livela lapho lymphocyte (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ezisiza umzimba ukuvikela ezifweni) ziqala ukuba baziphathe ngendlela engavamile: behlukanisa isheshe kunokujwayelekile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, siphila isikhathi eside kunaleso ukuwuvula. Konke lokhu futhi abangele ukuthuthukiswa izimila ezingxenyeni eziningi emzimbeni lapho la mangqamuzana yilezi: e ubende, izindlala zamanzi, umnkantsha, igazi, kanye izitho nge izicubu-lymph: ama esiswini, conjunctiva esweni, isikhumba, njll

Ikakhulu lymphomas zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: isifo Hodgkin sika (kulesi simo umzimba has Sternberg-Reed amaseli) kanye lymphoma-non-Hodgkin sika. Ngenxa yokuthi yokwelapha lezi pathologies ihlukile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula uhlobo lwesifo.

Kanjani lymphoma

Lesi isimo sokugembula i esigabeni sokuqala ngezinye izikhathi isethi kubonakala izimpawu, ngenhlanhla, ngempela zifane izimpawu Umkhuhlane, izifo ezivame abandayo noma zokuphefumula. Iziguli musa ukuya kudokotela, becabanga ukuthi abanayo igciwane isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu ngokuvamile kuvimbela ukunquma lymphoma ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko.

Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa:

• umkhuhlane;
• Evuvukele zamanzi (ongase ube buhlungu noma cha) ngaphansi emakhwapheni, imbilapho nentamo;
• Ukugodola;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukujuluka ebusuku;
• eziphikelelayo ukulunywa emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• ikhanda;
• ukuncipha komzimba ngokungenasizathu.

Lymphomas ingahlukaniswa e izinga nokuthuthuka amafomu alisebenzi futhi esebenzayo. Eyokuqala zikhula kancane futhi avele inombolo encane izimpawu, futhi namanje imbangela yesibili izimpawu ezinamandla futhi ithuthuka ngokushesha, ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Njengoba kwembulwe lymphoma: Luhlolokulinganisa lwetivivinyo neluhlolo

Kudokotela, iziguli ziphathwe, ngokuvamile izikhalo okwandisa zamanzi. Kodwa khumbula - lokhu uphawu sici izifo eziningi hhayi ezihlobene lymphoma!

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba wenze i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, isiguli kumele ahlolisisa ukuhlola ukwanda kwalesi sifo nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Lezi zihlanganisa behlolwa, ama-lymph node biopsy, x-reyi, kwegazi (kwamakhemikhali kanye jikelele), i-MRI, ama-PET, ama-CT scan, njll

Lymphoma iyelapheka!

Lymphomas zenzeka kumaseli kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi ukugeleza lymph negazi kwasakazeka umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi ukuxilongwa isiguli, njengoba umthetho, amaseli umdlavuza ingatholakala izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwencazelo izigaba esezingeni umdlavuza: isimila, izindlala zamanzi, Ukudlulela - asifanele lymphoma.

Kodwa uphethwe ngasekupheleni akuyona umusho isiguli, ngubani kwatholakala lymphoma. Lesi sifo iphathwa okuningi ngempumelelo kunezinye izinhlobo umdlavuza. Into esemqoka - ukunquma ukubukeka kwayo. Ngakho, lymphoma indolent angeke zidinga ukwelashwa ethize. Kwezinye izimo, isetshenziswa njengoba umsakazo, ngelashwa nangemithi futhi ekunqandeni iseli ukufakelwa. Kufika ama-80% eziguli bangaphila iminyaka okungenani 5 emva kokwelashwa.