Amagundane aseMelika, imisebenzi yabo kanye nomthelela wabo

Ukungqubuzana kwezinhlaka ze-mafia kanye nomthetho osekuqaleni kwekhulu lesibili kungena ngokugcwele empilweni yomphakathi yomphakathi wanamuhla. Ikakhulukazi liphathelene namazwe anjengeMelika ne-Italy. Futhi izimbangi eziningi zaseMelika, ezashiya uphawu oluphawulekayo emlandweni wezwe lobugebengu base-United States, zafika lapho ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, zibalekela umbuso wama-fascist we-Mussolini. Lokhu kwaqondiswa inkululeko enenkululeko yomphakathi kanye nokungapheleli komthetho. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, i-America yayiyizwe elalisuka ezintweni ezihlukahlukene futhi libhekene nokungahambisani nomthetho nomphakathi ezweni lakubo. Isibonelo, ama-American gangsters of the 1930s athuthukisa imisebenzi yabo kakhulu futhi wandise izindawo ezilawulwayo ngenxa "umthetho omile" evimbela ukudayiswa kwemimoya.

Njengoba isiko sakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya labantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ekubusweni komthetho, abanye "abama-godfather" bezinhlaka ze-mafia babegcwele i-halo yenkazimulo eqondile futhi baziwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umphakathi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izigebengu zaseMelika ezingamalungu e "Cosa Nostra" zazihlukumeza kakhulu. Ngendlela, bonke babenezimpande zaseNtaliyane noma zaseMelika-Italy. Nakuba kunjalo, ama- mafia ase - Italy awazange aphumelele e-United States kuphela . Zonke izinhlangano zobugebengu nezigebengu zizibeka njengaba "fighters for inkululeko nokulingana", okuzibandakanya ukuzivikela ekubhekaneni nokungabi nabulungisa komphakathi.

I-gangster yaseMelika eyaziwa kakhulu i- Al Capone. Ubizwa ngokuthi inombolo eyodwa phakathi kwabamele "abavelele" bamafia. Wazalelwa emndenini wezifiki zase-Italy eBrooklyn, ngo-1919, ngenxa yezinkinga zomthetho, wathuthela eChicago futhi waqala ukusebenzela uJohnny Torrio. Le Mafia, futhi, ayifanele inganakwa - nguye owaqala iS Syndicate. Ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi ikhomishini yokwabiwa kwezindawo zethonya nokuxazululwa kwemibango. Kwakuhlanganisa imindeni yaseMelika yemindeni yama-Italian mafia. Ngemuva kokuba uJohnny Torrio ethathe umhlalaphansi, u-Al Capone wathatha isikhundla sakhe. Wayethanda kakhulu ukunakekelwa, wakhula ngengqondo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wayenonya kakhulu. Uthole imali engenayo ekulawuleni ubufebe, imincintiswano yokubhuka kanye ne-bootlegging. Ukuthumisela utshwala kwamlethela imali engenayo enkulu ngesikhathi "umthetho omile". KwakunguKapone owadala impi yegazi yezigebengu ngo-1925. Kodwa bambopha ngenxa yokungakhokhi intela. Ukufakazela ukuthi uMafiosi wayebandakanyekile ekuhwebeni okungekho emthethweni kotshwala noma ukubulala kwakungenakwenzeka - lofakazi babengekho noma bamane bethule.

Ukunakekelwa kufanele kulandelwe isizwe saseMelika isiqalo sase-Italy uFrankelloello. Wazalelwa e-Italy, futhi eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala wathuthela eMelika. E-US, wayeneminyaka engu-13 ubudala emgumbini wesigcawu. Ngemva kokuphuma etilongweni, wathathwa waya kumuntu odumile wase-American Charlie Luciano. Kuye, u-Costello wabe esehlotshaniswa nezibopho eziqinile zobungane. Uma i-Capone ilawulwa ngesihluku esilawulwayo, le Mafia wayenendlela ehlukile. Kwakungumhlobo wokuxhumanisa ebuhlotsheni bezombusazwe kanye nezigebengu. KuDon Costello, izigebengu eziningi zaseMelika zazixhumane namalungu kahulumeni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayejwayelene kakhulu nabopolitiki, uFrank wayegwema ukushushiswa kwamaphoyisa.

Ukuthi isiko lase-US ligcwele imibono mayelana namafia kanye nemisebenzi yalo yobugebengu kuboniswa ukuthi kubhaliwe mayelana nezincwadi eziningi futhi kwenziwa amafilimu amaningi okudweba.