JFK Isikhumulo sezindiza: ukubuyekeza elilodwa lomoya emathekwini elikhulu New York

Kwabaningi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe abaqondi isifinyezo JFK. Kodwa noma yimuphi umfundi American wena ukususa ukubhala it kalula. zokuqala Lokhu JFK, uMongameli wamashumi amathathu nanhlanu-United States. Igama lakhe, isikhumulo sezindiza okuthiwa ngo-December 1963, ngenyanga eyodwa nje ngemva kokubulawa kwakhe. Kodwa ukukhonza abagibeli kanye imoto ihabhu waqala kudala kakhulu kunalokho.

Nakuba JFK Airport akakwazi ngokuthi owokuqala ihabhu kunawo wonke eNew York, ngokuqinisekile manje iyona esemqoka platform zasemoyeni ukuthola izivakashi ezazivela ngaphandle. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu emoyeni ihabhu elikhulu Melika. Ngu ngevolumu umgibeli ngamazwe nempahla womgwaqo, yena - ngowokuqala kuleli zwe. Futhi, ngenxa yalokhu ihabhu kufana edorobheni elincani. Ungakwenza kanjani Abayi udidekile? Mayelana ezikhumulweni zezindiza, amasevisi ayo, kanye nezinsizakalo, kanye nendlela ukusuka lapho enkabeni yedolobha, funda i-athikili yethu.

Incwadi yomlando encane

Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa forties ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i isigqi okukhulu egijima sezindiza JFK, babe omangalisayo, embozwe utshani ensimini igalofu. Yayibizwa ngomuntu club kwezemidlalo elite umdlalo "Aydlvayld". Esikhathini forties sekwephuzile main emoyeni amasango New York La Guardia besakwazi isikhathi ukubhekana okhulayo umgibeli traffic. Ukuze bamsize, futhi bakhetha ukukwaka sezindiza esisha.

Ekuqaleni, wadla ifa igama izifundo igalofu. Kodwa Aydlvayld sezindiza eyathatha iminyaka esingaphansi amabili. Ngemva Dzhona Kennedi kokubulawa, kwanqunywa ukuba igama behlonipha uMongameli yaba isikhungo esiyinhloko emoyeni itheku. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-December engamashumi ayisithupha nantathu.

Yiqiniso, kusukela kuleso sikhathi ivangeli sezindiza yayisiboshwe kaningi kabusha futhi olwesimanje ngokuhambisana nezidingo zezindiza yesimanje. "G-TF-Kay" siyinkaba lokuqala e-United States, owathatha airliner giant A-380. kulesi sikhumulo Manje ukhonza angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu amahlanu nantathu abahambi ngonyaka. Futhi nakuba zingaphansi ngokuya air itheku laseLos Angeles, eChicago Atlanta, "G-TF-Kay" TMA iyona United States ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Lapho sezindiza JFK

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka yegalofu, futhi manje umoya itheku elikhulu New York itholakala idolobha laseQueens. Kuyinto idolobha eningizimu-mpumalanga, kodwa namanje phakathi komuzi. Centre (i-Downtown okuthiwa, okuyinto e-New York ubhekwa Manhattan) itholakala amamayela nambili (noma amakhilomitha amabili) kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza. Lapho kwanqunywa ukwakha sezindiza esisha kwase kuhlelwa nesizotha ezingaphezu kuka-1942. Bahlele ukuyisa ngakhe elinye esigungwini. Kodwa sezindiza ngemuva wathola ibhodi walo wokuqala, ke wanquma ukwabela isimo ngamazwe ngoJulayi 1948.

Manje ihabhu sakhiwe ezikhumulweni eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngenxa ukuthandwa okwandayo emoyeni itheku laseNew York zakhonza ukwakhiwa inombolo ezanele imizila yezokuthutha kuso.

Indlela ukuhambisa emkhatsini terminals

JFK - Isikhumulo sezindiza, okuyinto oluthatha indawo nesikhombisa e esimatasa kakhulu emhlabeni. amasevisi zayo esetshenziswa kuka ayisishiyagalolunye izindiza. Futhi nakuba anakho isimo ngamazwe, yingakho naye waba necala lokukhonza izindiza ezweni lonkana.

Isikhumulo sezindiza manje ine ezikhumulweni eziyisishiyagalombili. Ezinye zazo, ikakhulukazi yesihlanu, kukhona yobuciko of wesimanje umcabango yezakhiwo. Ukubheka "seagull ezinamaphiko," ngisho ihlelwe kuyiwe sezindiza "G-TF-Kay." Phakathi terminals ukuhambahamba ngokushesha futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, mahhala.

Ngo-December 2003, kwavula mini-metro "Aer-Trane" ku sasilokhu. Lokhu isitimela eyeka nhlobo terminals, kanye yokupaka elanele. Kodwa Inzuzo enkulu yalo imodi yezokuthutha ukuthi 'Aer-Trane "ehlangene iziteshi esitimeleni evamile ezisemadolobheni, kanye suburban sesitimela ku-Long Island.

amasevisi

The main emoyeni itheku laseNew York, esikhumulweni sezindiza JFK elihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke umgibeli traffic. Nokho, ngemva kokuhlasela kwamaphekula 2001, ukuphepha screening ukulawula iphasiphothi abazenzi babegcina kakhulu. Lokhu kungadala ulayini.

Ezinye izindaba zika-ezikhumulweni konke kuyadingeka ukuze isihambi: exchange, ikhabethe, ATM, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, izitolo (kuhlanganise duty khulula), i-VAT ukubuya izinto, nokuningi. Nokho, ukufinyelela vayfay ezikhokhelwayo eziphathekayo kubiza ngisho nesenti kuhle: cishe eziyisishiyagalombili zamadola ihora. Kuzo zonke ezikhumulweni zikhona amakamelo ukulinda, kodwa ezinye zazo zifana yezitolo nge boutiques, duty-free. Batsi alizange, akukho izinsalela ube isikhathi sokuphumula - hhayi emuva kwesikhathi ngisho cababa.

Duzane wonke terminals itekisi ngokugcwele sithule. Kodwa ukuba angadukiswa, thatha kuphela imoto ophuzi. amatekisi Public egijima phezu counter, kodwa namanje uhambo enkabeni yedolobha izobiza hhayi ngaphansi kuka amane amadola.

Kanjani ukusuka JFK sezindiza eManhattan ngezinto zomphakathi

Okuzenzakalelayo AirTrain ujantshi omncane mahhala futhi ngokushesha thatha wena omunye iziteshi ezimbili ezivamile ngomshoshaphansi. Uma udinga igatsha, kubalulekile ukuya "Hovard Bich", futhi uma E, J kanye Z - ku Sutphin Blvd / Archer Av. Kodwa emnyango emzini komhlaba kuyodingeka ukuthi bakhokhe zamadola eyisikhombisa nengxenye, ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokhu. Ukuze uthole JFK Airport kanye izitimela ka-Long Island. Kufanele ukuya esiteshini 'Jamaica'. Futhi kusukela lapho ufika ukuvula ingosi efanele kwi ujantshi omncane khulula.

Kukhona kungenzeka ukuba beze Central Station yinkampani ibhasi "New York Airport Express". Ithikithi salokhu Shuttle kubiza dollar nesikhombisa.