Ukwehlukanisa i-fibro-adenomatosis yezigulane ezincelisayo: izimbangela kanye nokwelapha

Impilo yabesifazane iyimfuneko edingekayo yokuzalwa kwenzalo. Yingakho imithi ikhathalela ngokukhethekile. Njalo ngonyaka, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene, okuvumela ukudalula izimo ze-pathological ekuqaleni. Ngeshwa, izifo zabesifazane ziyaqhubeka zikhula. Lokhu kungenxa yethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, kanye nemikhuba emibi. Esinye sezifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke i-fibro-adenomatosis yezinhlayiya ze-mammary. Lesi sifo sibhekisela kuma-neoplasms angenangqondo. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ingaba umdlavuza wamabele, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokwelashwa kuyadingeka. Ukusabalalisa i-fibro-adenomatosis yamangqamuzana omzimba kunomqondo othiwa u-mastopathy futhi kwenzeka emantombazaneni amaningi eneminyaka emincane naphakathi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siphuthuma ngemva kokuncelisa, kanye namahomoni angenayo okwanele. Uma itholakala ngesikhathi, ungagwema imiphumela eyingozi kanye nokwelapha ukwelashwa.

Izinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni i-fibroadenomatosis

Ukusabalalisa i-fibro-adenomatosis yamangqamuzana omzimba omncane yi-neoplasm enobungozi engathatha kokubili isifuba esisodwa nambili. Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo aziwa. Noma kunjalo, kunezinto eziningi ezithinta izicubu zesifuba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: imiphumela engokwenyama, yamakhemikhali nama-hormonal. Kunengqondo ukuthi i-fibroadenomatosis iyenzeka emantombazaneni avame ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zokucindezela izigulane ezincelisayo. Futhi ukuguqulwa kwesifo esibucayi kuhlotshaniswa nethonya lamakhemikhali, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kokukhathazeka kwabesifazane abasebenza ekukhiqizeni okulimazayo kwenzeka kaningi. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya abesifazane abenza imikhuba emibi. Ingozi eyinhloko yengozi ye-hormonal. Umphumela owedlulele wama-estrogens emzimbeni ubonakala ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zesitho zobulili zesifazane, ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi sokuphela kokuya esikhathini. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa kabi izisu zokubeletha ngomlomo, ukubeletha okuvamile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukungabi khona kwabo. Enye ingozi yengozi ye-hypothyroidism ye-gland gland.

Izinhlobo ze-mammary fibroadenomatosis

Ukusabalalisa i-fibro-adenomatosis yezinhlayiya ezincelisayo kungenziwa okufanayo futhi kuxubene. Kuxhomeke ukuthi yiziphi izicubu ezibelethweni eziye zakhula ngokweqile. Kuye ngalokhu, ukukhathazeka kwe-fibrotic ne-cystic kuyahlukile. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma ngezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Ukusabalalisa i-cystic fibroadenomatosis iqala ngokukhula kwezicubu ezinobuthi. Ngokuvamile, inguqulo ehlanganisiwe iqala. Ngaphandle kokusakazeka okusabalalayo kwezicubu zesifuba, kukhona izinguquko zendawo. I-fibroadenomas eyodwa idinga ukuhlukaniswa nomdlavuza webele. Indlela kuphela yokwelashwa kwabo ukususwa kokuhlinzwa.

Izinguquko emthonjeni we-mammary ku-fibroadenomatosis

Ngohlobo lokukhathazeka okubaluleke kakhulu, ubukhulu besifuba buxhomeke ekugqeni. Uma ingxenye enkulu isetshenziswa izicubu ezixhunyanisiwe, ingqungquthela izoba yinde kakhulu, nge-formular nodular (izibani). Usayizi wabo ungase uhluke komunye nomunye. Ukusabalalisa i-cystic fibro-adenomatosis yamangqamuzana omzimba obomvu kubonakala ukuthi i-palpation ihlanganiswa nezinhlobo ezinamandla - amasaka agcwele uketshezi. Futhi, bangaba nobukhulu obuhlukile nendawo. Ukuze uqaphele izinguquko ezimathangeni zesifuba, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwenyanga. Wonke owesifazane angakwenza ngokwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthinta ngokucophelela isifuba kuyo yonke indawo, futhi ngokucophelela - ku-quadrant ngayinye. Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokufiphaza i-fibroadenomatosis, udinga ukubona udokotela we-mammologo. Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kuzosiza ukunquma uhlobo lokukhathazeka.

Izindlela zokuxilongwa nge-fibroadenomatosis

Indlela eyinhloko yokukhomba i-fibroadenomatosis i-palpation yezinhlayiya ze-mammary. Inqubo yokuziphatha kwayo kufanele ibe yowesifazane wesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-palpation ingenziwa ngumama wamagciwane, wezifo zomzimba noma isazi. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka njalo ukubona i-fibroadenomatosis elula, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa nayo kungaba usayizi omncane kakhulu. Ukuze kucacise uhlobo lokukhathazeka, kanye nokunquma amaqhinga okwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqhuba izifundo eziningi zezinsimbi. Njengamanje, indlela ye-radiographic - mammography - isetshenziswe kabanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultrasound yenziwa, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-fibroadenomatosis ehlukile

Ukuze ususe ukukhathazeka, udinga ukuthola isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwayo. Kuphela ukuqedwa kwesici esilimazayo kuzosiza ekunqothule ngokuphelele i-fibroadenomatosis ehlukumezayo. Ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-thyroid, izitho zangasese, ukukhishwa kwemiphumela eyingozi (ukubhema, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, izingubo zangaphansi ezingenakulungiswa), kanye nokusetshenziswa okulungile kwezizalo zokukhulelwa kubhekwa njengezindlela eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso kuyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze- antiestrogenic: "Tamoxifen", "Fareston". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ama-herbal nokudla kunconywa.

I-prophylaxis ye-neoplasm yezinhlayiya ze-mammary

Ukuze ugweme izifo zesifuba, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo uphinde uhlabe esifubeni. Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 kumele baqhubekele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banesikhalazo noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugweme izici ezingathandekayo kanye ne-hypothermia, udle kahle futhi ugqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile. Lapho izibelethisi zokuvimbela i-hormonal zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini , isazi sokubeletha nomama we-mammologist kufanele sigcinwe njalo ngonyaka.