Ukushayela uxhumano kubhayela: nokuthi bayifeze kanjani ukufakwa ukusebenza ngokwakho

Ngaphandle amanzi ashisayo endlini hhayi ongakhuluma ngazo nje ngokushiya impilo enethezekile. Ayikho ukugeza izitsha evamile noma ugeza noma eshaweni ukusetshenziswa. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yokuthola amanzi ashisayo in the amafulethi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo ukuxhuma pipework eyodwa namanzi. Nokho, izakhamuzi ezizimele kanye nezwe Cottages zivame bancishwa amathuba anjalo. Isinqumo sisekhona! Enough ukuthenga ezikhethekile kakhulu amanzi kagesi heater - kubhayela, nomake, ukuba uzindle Ukushisa kubhayela indawo a analog dlula. Okokuqala zithandwe ukuze basuke efakwe ngisho emakhaya ogama abanikazi ngemva kokwenza izibalo ezilula bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ukuthenga idivayisi iphinde ukukhokhela ugesi, ungakwazi ukuthola izindleko ngenyanga amanzi eyodwa eshisayo.

Kuyini kubhayela

Le foni yakhelwe for amalahle amanzi abandayo yanikezwa nalokho futhi outputting umthengi ashisayo. Kukhona igesi kanye ukuhlela kabusha kagesi bese usebenzisa Ukushisa engesobala. Ukusakaza amanzi kuqala sidlula a umzimba ukushisa ukufuthelana ngu elangabini le-gas evutha. Amandla futhi iza izinguqulo ezimbili: isitoreji futhi leso sikhathi. umsebenzi wakamuva by Isifaniso nge gas, kodwa sebenzisa i-heater. Okuningi ezithakazelisayo yilezo buthelela amanzi abandayo, abese kancane kancane amalahle TAN. onobuhle ezinjalo kabanzi kunazo ngenxa kuqhathaniswa ukhwaliti amandla ukusetshenziswa lula ukusetshenziswa. Kuyinto thina yabo sihlolisise.

Ukukhethwa kwe-umthombo wamandla

Inzuzo enkulu amanzi igesi heater - ithoshi ukusebenza high ihlanganiswe, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufudumeza inqwaba amanzi abandayo nokugijima okushisa aphakeme. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umuntu othanda yokuthamela yokugezela, heater amanzi, ngoba umsebenzi wakhe usebenzisa igesi, ke ukhetho best. Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kubhayela igesi uxhumano uhlelo silula, uma ufaka indawo entsha kudingeke iphendukele izinkonzo abameleli isevisi igesi, ukuchitha imali ngokwethembeka wathola.

Uma idivayisi ekhethiwe, amanzi Ukushisa ngamandla kagesi, akukho izimvume for ukufaka okudingekayo. Wiring umdwebo kwalolu hlobo kubhayela futhi silula, ukuze konke ongakwenza ngokwakho. Kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, izixazululo ezinjalo zivame ayethanda igesi nozakwabo. A kusimo kuphela isitokwe alinganiselwe evuthayo, okungase imijovo isetshenziswa kanye kuphela (i-ukuqongelela uhlobo onobuhle).

A lula wiring idayagramu kubhayela kagesi

Self-ukufakwa kwanoma yiphi impahla kufanele uqale ngokufunda imiyalelo ehambisana nalokho ekushoyo. Kungenjalo, awukwazi kuphela ukuthola uhlelo egcwele esingasebenziseki, ngisho bengazi kulimaze idivayisi. Ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane, isikimu kubhayela uxhumano simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kusukela Imibhobho esemzimbeni zihlangene ukuze ethangini piping abandayo (supply) kanye hot (isivuno) yamanzi. Idivayisi ixhunywe kwamandla kanye isilawuli analog noma digital isethwe oyifunayo Ukushisa value. Kuyadingeka ukuba uvule valve (iphuzu draw) - namanzi ashisayo odlula ngale ndlela kokuba isibambo abandayo ivela ohlelweni amanzi.

Ukukhetha wire

Kodwa elula kubhayela wiring idayagramu namanje ngeke sithathwe njenge imiyalelo ukufakwa, ngakho ukugxila zonke izenzakalo ezivelele kabanzi. Iningi kagesi amanzi heater ilethwa nge intambo plug esikuvumela ukuxhuma kundawo ngendlela ajwayelekile. Nokho, abanye abakhiqizi, ukhetha ukugcina kancane futhi 'akhohlwe "ukubeka iqoqo ukulethwa lezi zinto kancane, okubangela umnikazi kumele athenge ngaphezulu bebodwa. Iphuzu lokuqala ezibalulekile - kahle akhethiwe wire. Uma inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya isebenzisa wire phansi, bese uthenge ikhebula le-emithathu wire kufanele kube ubude esifanele. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba pair ngempela elisontiwe. Umbuzo olandelayo ukuba acelwe ukuba umthengi i esitolo electronics - kuba kudingekile cross kwesigaba. Kuyakhethwa kanje Ukuze ikhebula zethusi :. - 1 mm square, eyamukelekayo 17 A, okuhambelana cishe 3500 Watts. Okungukuthi, uma kufundiswa i kubhayela kagesi wabonisa ukuthi ikhono layo imayelana 3 kW, kwanele cross-section 1 mm. sq. Kungenjalo uyoba khona umqhubi ukushisa ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-heater, engase ilimaze ukwahlukanisa.

Hlola wiring

Ngaphandle wiring intambo yamandla ngokwalo kumele akwazi ukuba adabule ngokwayo kudingekile Ukuvikelwa amanje nawesikhathi - ukusinda. Cabangela lesi simo lapho kwe-heater kagesi efakwe kule yokugezela, lapho yaphenduka eziko likagesi. Ake 3 kW yayo. Inethiwekhi 220 lokhu cishe uhambelana samanje 14 A. wiring engu- izigaba - 1 mm. sq. Kule modi, imishini ingasebenza. Kodwa uma ku indlu eyodwa yokugezela nomuntu enquma ukusebenzisa hairdryer 1.5 kW, ukusetshenziswa Imininingwane idlula kuvunyelwe futhi umqhubi izintambo ngeke ashisise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye amahanisi wesifunda wiring akudingekile ukuxhuma dryer izinwele egumbini lokugezela - njengoba phezu kwengungu kungathinta vacuum cleaner noma yensimbi kufakwe esidayisa ephasishi udonga. Kusukela yi ngenhla kwaloku lokulandzelako: Nakube umninikhaya kubhayela kagesi ayiqondakali kahle ubunjiniyela kagesi, kunengqondo kanye ukumema onguchwepheshe ongakusiza ukuxhuma idivayisi amapayipi.

isakhi esibalulekile

Ukuze powering ugesi kubhayela elula nje ufaka i-plug ikhodi yamandla. Ngakho abaningi futhi uthathe isinyathelo. Sincoma futhi ukuthi uchitha imali eyengeziwe kancane bese uthola idivayisi ekhethekile kagesi - RCD. Ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi okuvikela izikhathi eziningana kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi ngenxa amaphutha kungenzeka esifundeni kubhayela. sici RCD ukuthi imisebenzi yalo ngisho ezimbili wire amanethiwekhi, ngaphandle wesifunda isisekelo (wiring ubudala). Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala amadivayisi ezinjalo ngaphandle kuyinto analog wesifunda full nge yasibamba "dovetail" ukuthi kudingeka ukuba anqume kusayithi ukufakwa. Manje, kukhona izixazululo encane ezikhethekile kakhulu, okuyinto eminye kufakwe intambo yanoma kubhayela, nenkundla Ibhokisi likamentshisi. Ngokwesibonelo, kubhayela wiring idayagramu "Aristo" ekuqaleni iqukethe ingxenye esebenzayo. Uma usebenzisa inkinobho phezu intambo kufanele akhiphe izincomo ezimbalwa:

- uma RCD "sidilize out" ngaphandle kwesizathu, kufanele sizame ukuba phaka ipulaki, ekushintsheni polarity;

- ukuqinisekisa ukuthi heater (kokuba amakhono ithuluzi elifanele, ungakwazi Ping mayelana naleli cala).

imishini yokuvikela

Wiring uhlobo accumulative kubhayela ngempela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile - ukuphepha valve. Efika njalo ephelele heater amanzi, futhi uma kukhona isizathu engekho, kumele uthenge ngokwehlukana. Ngaphandle, le tube encane nge kundawo yesithathu. Ngaphakathi lo mshini entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa. Nge ingcindezi enkulu emanzini edabula tube ngenhla inani elithile kwenzeka yangaphakathi umphini actuation kanye nokulahlwa "okungalé" uketshezi. Qaphela ukuthi Ukushisa engaqondile nokuxhuma circuit kubhayela futhi isebenzisa isici esisebenzayo ingxenye okuthiwa iqembu nokuvikeleka.

Kanjani valve ukuphepha

Cabanga ukuthi umnikazi we kubhayela aphakanyiswe kakhulu lokushisa bafudumale. I eduze emvuthwandaba, isandiso babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Futhi njengoba amandla ethangini selinqunyiwe, yokucindezeleka okwandayo phezu kwezingange zawo, okungaholela kube ukubhujiswa kwabo. A valve ukuphepha igibele ipayipi of kubhayela futhi amanzi abandayo yakhelwe ukuze isebenzise ingcindezi enkulu. Phakathi ukufakwa, akumelwe iphutha orientation yayo - emzimbeni has umcibisholo okubonisa ukunyakaza evamile okusamanzi ngokusebenzisa cell njalo.

imisebenzi Amanzi

Isikimu amanzi kubhayela uxhumano, ngaphandle wathi ukuphepha umphini ingase ihlanganise idivayisi eyengeziwe - reducer ingcindezi amanzi. Kuyinto yeseli encane avaliwe emachwebeni amabili threaded. Ukuze umsebenzi odinga ukuxhumana ugesi. umsebenzi wayo ukuba kuncishiswe ingcindezi amanzi ukuze lamanani amukelekile kanye nemithelela yokululama wokubacindezela ohlelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, emakhaya suburban, usebenzisa isiteshi ukudonsa, kwandisa okwesikhashana lapho futha ivuliwe ingcindezi ohlelweni, lokho kumele babe nesikhathi okufanele sisabele ngayo lapho valve ukuphepha. Endabeni a igiya igibele tube kubhayela, kungenzeka ukuba bangazikhathazi ngezinto ikhanda ukweqa ezinjalo. Futhi, lesi sici kungase kube usizo abaqashi behlupha abanye ezindlini lapho ngenxa budebuduze ukudonsa esiteshini ingcindezi ephakeme kunokuvamile, nakho kabi nomthelela ekusebenzeni amanzi ashisayo.

Ukunikeza yesondlo

Nakuba ukuxhumeka wesifunda wamanzi kubhayela zingase zimiswe ngaphandle izakhi ezengeziwe, ngaphandle valve ukuphepha, kungcono ukucabanga kusengaphambili mayelana izinqubo inkonzo kudivayisi. Njengoba supply kwenziwa ngokuqondile umugqa oyinhloko amanzi abandayo, bese enze esikhundleni Ukushisa isici, otrevizirovat ipayipi uxhumano, njll Ingabe uvale amanzi uma kudingeka ukuba wonke efulethini. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile at the stage of ukufakwa ukufaka Inlet futhi esidayisa amapayipi we heater valve ivale-off. Kungcono uma eyindilinga, musa ukwehlisa ububanzi we ipayipi.

Uma abasebenzisi abaningi

Ngezinye izikhathi amanzi ashisayo esetshenziswa njengoba umthombo isipele amanzi ashisayo. Ngokuvamile, sikhuluma amashumi draw-off amaphuzu. Ngisho heater 200 L bangase babe owanele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umdvwebo wiring of boilers ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Kuyinto elula, kusukela amanzi ashisayo esidayisa ipayipi kudlulela okuphakelayo kwekhasi lokuqala abandayo yesibili, futhi okhiqizwayo iya abathengi.

Okungukuthi, usebenzisa wesifunda chungechunge. Lokhu kusiza ukuphungula ukusetshenziswa kukagesi njengoba omunye kubhayela kungenzeka bangakwazi ukuba kufakwe, futhi ungacabangi mayelana zokulinganiswa ingcindezi.

Drazice

Imikhiqizo ka umkhiqizi Czech "Drazhitse" kuthandwa kakhulu. Le nkampani inyathelisa kokubili heater kagesi namanzi ne Ukushisa engesobala. Rasklyuchenie muva exhumene ne eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngakho, kulombhalo wiring of kubhayela "Drazhitse" ukushisa (ngokungaqondile) okufushane yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe ipayipi umugqa - lokukhipha "nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile". Lo mugqa elisukela furthest umthengi amanzi ashisayo ubuyela futha kwegazi, futhi ukusuka lapho - emgodini "kabusha" ekuqaleni wiring. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka iluphu avaliwe, okuyinto ukhiphela amanzi ashisayo, kanjalo kokuvula valve, asikho isidingo sokukhipha chilled kakade.

Heat exchange izixazululo

Wiring uhlelo kubhayela engaqondile in izinhlobo eziningi efanayo. Ingabe okumbalwa. Umthombo ukushisa endlini ngokusebenzisa umzimba ukushisa heats amanzi isibilisi. ukuthengisela Cold wenziwa endaweni ephansi kunazo zonke, umlomo wombhobho phakathi ngenxa recirculation futhi hot othathwe iphuzu phezulu. Proper uxhumano isikimu kuhilela engaqondile Ukushisa kubhayela ukuthi ukunyakaza Ukushisa uketshezi kwenzeka kusukela phezulu phansi, ukufeza ngempumelelo enkulu. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu isixazululo kule emithathu endleleni valve. Kulokhu, ezifundeni ezimbili - primary (Ukushisa) nokwesibili (amanzi). Nakuba kungekho engayitholi amanzi, udabula a umzimba ukushisa amalahle wesifunda uketshezi, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuvula valve, futhi liqale aluka bedabula amanzi ashisayo. Ukushintsha ama izifunda kulawulwa thermostat.

Wiring idayagramu for Ukushisa ongaqondile kubhayela kungenziwa ukusebenza ngenye indlela - kwakukhona amaphampu amabili. Eyokuqala kudala ukugeleza kokupholisayo e Ukushisa wesifunda, kanti eyesibili - ohlelweni DHW. Uma udinga amanzi ashisayo, futha abafanele esithile sisebenza esitshalweni, heater icishiwe futhi sizibeke ngu valve isheke. Isifunda yokuxhuma kubhayela ukuthi kubhayela incike iphethini (ingxenye noma idivayisi ehlukile), kanye nokusetshenziswa abakhethiwe.