Boilers Flushing futhi ukushisa: ubuchwepheshe, amakhemikhali

Uhlambulule kubhayela yenziwa lapho iyunithi uyeke ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Iningi abasebenzisi abaphendukela izingcweti ukuchitha imali ukuze bahlanze boilers futhi wenze zonke izinguquko ezidingekayo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abacabanga bakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi bebodwa. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle.

Isikhathi ukuhlanza kubhayela

Yokuhlanza kwenziwe ezimweni ezintathu:

1. Ukuze lokuvikela. Okunjalo ukugeza boilers ngumnikazi indlu kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba ichithe ubuncane imali nokuzikhandla.
2. Lapho umzimba ukushisa kuyinto ukugqwala angcolile noma umule, kanjalo ngincipha ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Kulokhu, izinkinga zingaxazululeka nguwe noma ushayele okuyinhloko.
3. Kube ukuhlukaniswa generator ukushisa. Wavele sithule. Kulokhu, uchwepheshe ngeke akwenze ngaphandle. Awumisa ohlelweni bese wenze kube ezishaywayo.

Embodiments ukugeza kubhayela

Kukhona ezintathu kuphela izindlela ukugeza kubhayela igesi iyokhandwa yilezi:

• ngemishini;
• wokubacindezela;
• eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukusebenza kahle enkulu ukuba nezindlela wesibili nowesithathu. Uma yokuhlanza zokuvimbela noma njalo kubhayela zingenziwa ngezandla zakho siqu, kungcono ukulungisa ochwepheshe.

Indlela awayindwayo ukusetshenziswa amandla ento edaliwe namathuluzi ukuhlanza ukugqwala e boilers. Lokhu kungaba scrapers noma emabhulashini, kanye yesimanje raskidnye ikhanda actuator abanemibono ehlukile. Amathuluzi ingakhetfwa kahle, futhi kumelwe kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha bona. Uma umonakalo odongeni kubhayela, iyokuhola ukugqwala yanda, futhi eminye ukuhluleka okusheshayo lonke uhlelo. Ubungozi aphansi ukuze siwasebenzise idivayisi kuyinto hydraulically. amanzi Umfutho kususa limescale kuzo zonke izingxenye isibilisi.

Ngo samuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngamanzi wenziwa ingcindezi amanzi kubhayela usebenzisa amathuluzi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho engxenyeni ethile yensimbi ukungcola likhulu kakhulu.

Uyini umzimba ukushisa

Negesi kubhayela has e oyiyo isici esemgwaqweni ngenhla wesithando somlilo ixhunywe tube. Bona aluka kokupholisayo. indawo zalo ngephutha evutha gas kubhayela kufanele kube kokupholisayo evuthayo, okuyinto ngendlela umzimba ukushisa.

Ukushisisa naphakathi - amanzi. It is kokuba evuthayo, kudluliselwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo. Kodwa amanzi eluhlaza iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo ukungcola eziningi ezingaba ezinza amashubhu lapho sishiswa ngakho. Ngokuvamile kuba usawoti nomcako izinhlayiya. Nge elikhulu ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye neze sidlula amashubhu, okuholela ukungasebenzi.

Isikhathi ukuhlanza umzimba ukushisa

Izingxabano eziningi zenzeka ngenxa yokuthi uma udinga siwasebenzise gas okokubilisa ukushisa. Zikhona izimpawu ezibatshela lokhu ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba yokuhlanza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

• njalo kufakwe igesi sikaphalafini e kubhayela;
• futha for kwegazi yaqala ukusebenza lo msindo, okubonisa ukuthi igcwele kakhulu;
• radiators ashisise isikhathi isikhathi eside;
• Negesi ukusetshenziswa liye landa, nakuba mode nokusebenza kubhayela engashintshwa;
• ababuthakathaka ingcindezi kwamanzi (lesi sici ukubheka uma udinga ukugeza kabili kubhayela).

Inqubo ukugeza booster ukushisa

Ukulekelela - uphiko oluyisipesheli zamakhemikhali yokuhlanza. Lwenza nesixazululo reactants ku umzimba ukushisa aluka ngokuzimela.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala kuzoba ukukhubaza kokubili amapayipi iyunithi kusuka ohlelweni bafudumale.
2. Omunye wabo ixhunywe booster hose lapho ukugeleza reactant kuyoba.
3. Leli payipi wesibili futhi axhunyiwe nge booster hose, kodwa nabanye. It uzohamba isixazululo imfucuza. It kuvela ukuthi uhlelo izovalwa, kanye nokusakazwa kuzokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokungenela ezengeziwe.
4. isixazululo Ukusingathwa siyohlala booster, kumele akhishwe. A ukushisa ngamanzi.

Kungcono yokuhlanza booster ukukhiqiza izikhathi eziningana, ngoba lapho reagent kancane kancane kunciphisa impahla yayo, futhi ikhambi elisha ezophucula yokuhlanza kahle.

Izindlela yokugeza kubhayela futhi ukushisa

Flushing gas okokubilisa ukushisa kwenziwa ukulondoloza idivayisi komkhawulokudonsa kanye nezimfanelo zayo ezishisayo.

Amadivayisi ziyahlukahluka uhlobo ukushisa esetshenziswa kanye nezinga lamanzi, kuncike kule futhi kufanele siyakazwe izindlela eziningana. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu wazama futhi ihlolwe amasu:

• chemical;
• ngemishini;
• kuhlangene.

ukushisa Chemical umzimba egeza indlela

Ukuhlanzwa kwenzeka boilers usebenzisa reagents ikakhulukazi acid liyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukufakwa ekhethekile.

Ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezifana ukukhiqiza nokonakala acid ukungaguquguquki oyifunayo bafudumale yayo. Amazinga kakhulu kuthinta iqophelo egeza. Ngemva kokulungiselela isixazululo uveza phezu umzimba ukushisa, bese sokuhoxisa yayo.

Ukuhlanzwa ukushisa kuyinto izinsuku efanele kanye ukuzungeza acid kuwo. Ukuqoqa out ukuwasha ngamanzi.

Kukhona ithuba ukuthi isikali yakhiwa ezahlukene yizici zamakhemikhali, ngakho yokuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe usebenzisa ezengeziwe ukugeza boilers namanye amakhemikhali.

Esikhathini wokuwasha nge acid kunezinzuzo:

• ke akudingekile ukususa futhi uqaqe idivayisi, yonga isikhathi;
• emva kokwelashwa anjalo esikhathini umzimba ukushisa izohlala makhemikhali ezivamile - ubulukhuni futhi magnesium hydroxide.

Kukhona futhi yokuntula:

• isetshenziswa ngezinga kancane ukungcola;
• labo ukungcola okuyinto akhiwa ngenxa ukugqwala, singasuki kinid ngale ndlela;
• saziso izinyathelo zokuphepha, ngakho njengoba reagents zisho ezinobuthi futhi kuyingozi;
• ngemva isixazululo egeza kumele neutralized bese kulahlwa konke eyayakhiwe.

Reagents wokugezela

Abakhi izinhlobo ezahlukene amakhemikhali ukunikeza izinketho eziningana for oshumayela ekhiqizwa egeza igesi boilers.

Kufanele ikhumbule nemingcele eziningana lapho ukhetha indlela oluthile:

• ezingeni yokungcola;
• impahla impahla ka kubhayela futhi umzimba ukushisa, futhi ukusabela kwabo aluthola izindlela amakhemikhali.

Izinto ezilandelayo Site ukuhlanzwa kubhayela yasekhaya:

• citric acid - ukusebenza yayo ekususeni ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu;
• sulfamic acid kanye adipic - ngempumelelo ngesikhathi ukuhlanzwa nokugeza njalo zokuvimbela ngaphansi ukungcola omnene;
• hydrochloric acid - ithuluzi esetshenziswa ukususa ezingcolile kakhulu;
• si abahlukahlukene - kumele ziyoncibilika emanzini (ukusebenza kahle akuyona wawungaphansi izindlela odlule).

Chemical yokuhlanza boilers futhi ukushisa kuphela kuhambisana izinyathelo ezikhethekile nokuvikeleka.

Mechanical umzimba egeza indlela

Umehluko omkhulu kusukela indlela kumakhemikhali Ukudilizwa lonke ukushisa.

Ngemva kwalokho, ngamunye izingxenye eceleni wageza nge indiza amanzi ngomfutho ophakeme. Le ndlela isetshenziswa Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu lapho ukungcoliswa akuyona amenable kwezinye izinhlobo nokuhlanzwa.

izinzuzo:

• eliphumelelayo soiling esindayo, ngisho imikhiqizo ukugqwala kungenziwa wageza kuphela ngale ndlela;
• It akufaki lokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali - kuba indlela ngokuphelele ephephile;
• asikho isidingo mayelana nokulahla ezengeziwe solution ukugeza.

nemibi:

• Ububi main wokugeza awayindwayo ukuhlaziywa lonke ibutho lethu. Kunzima kakhulu, futhi kwamanye amadivayisi azinalo imiyalelo disassembly. Kunoma yikuphi, lokho kuzodinga umfutho futhi isikhathi esiningi.
• Ukuze ingcindezi amanzi sasinamandla kangangokuba, kubalulekile sebenzisa idivayisi eyengeziwe.
• mechanical egeza izindleko kakhulu lidlula chemical ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu zabasebenzi.

Samuntu Okwesibili indlela mechanical:

• Isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukuba ukucisha isibilisi kusukela kwamandla.
• Ukuqaqa ke futhi ngobumnene donsa umzimba ukushisa.
• elementi Lower esitsheni nge lokuhlushwa elincane isixazululo acid isikhathi kusuka amahora 3 kuya ku-7, kuye ngezinga zalesi sithako.
• Hashaza ngaphansi egijima ukushisa namanzi umzimba bese usetha endaweni yayo.

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka uma siwasebenzise amanzi kancane ungqongqoze kudivayisi ukuthuthukisa yokuhlanza. Indlela ephumelela kunazo kuyinto cwilisa izingxenye lapho ahlanzekile kabili kubhayela.

Indlela kuhlanganiswe egeza umzimba

Ezinkulu futhi bengazinaki ukuhlanza ukungcola hhayi kuphela eyodwa yezindlela esetshenzisiwe ngakho kuhlanganiswe.

Esikhathini umzimba ukushisa kungaba izinhlobo eziningana ezingcolisa zamakhemikhali imikhiqizo ukugqwala. Lapho ukugeza noma iyiphi yezindlela kungaba ukungezwa isixazululo lobuhlalu okuyisipesheli kuzodala ingcindezi eyengeziwe futhi bakwazi ukuxosha ngezindodla idivayisi izindonga.

isiphetho

Ukugeza nokuhlanzeka yokuhlanza boilers kusuka umule ngaphandle kosizo ngaphandle. Futhi lapha kungenye into ne ngamanzi ukushisa. Kukhona kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi la mazwi impumelelo - uma kungenjalo, khona-ke okokuqala, ungabiza master. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eduze iqaphe izenzo zakhe, + ukuze kuthi lapho kabusha bahlanza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphatha ngokwakho.