Kuvaliwe iziteshi kaMasipala. metro ibalazwe

Kuvaliwe iziteshi umasipala eMoscow Kusengenzeka ukuthi uzakubona isibonakaliso esithile welula edlulayo. Bebelokhu bafundelwa yezilwane ezimba dolobha, kodwa namanje uqhubeke nentshisekelo umphakathi ngendlela efanayo ngokuthi "Metro-2" (D6). Kuwo wonke umlando yalezi iziteshi ezinqwabelene eziningi, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo, ngandlela-thile, ashiye uphawu lwawo empilweni YaseMoscow Metro.

Umlando umasipala eMoscow

Wemisebenzi yokuqala ukwakha inethiwekhi ezokuthutha komhlaba uvele 1875, kodwa kuphela wavula ngo-1935. Lokho isikimu kaMasipala lalilincane kakhulu kunalelo ekhona babegqoka iziteshi 6-7 kuphela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukwanda kwenhlangano inethiwekhi eqhubeka, ngonyaka wasungula izindawo ezintsha ephumula, ezinye zazo zivaliwe. Ekuqaleni, ubude kaMasipala iMoscow yayingenye mayelana 14 amakhilomitha njengoba ka 2016 kumayelana 331 amakhilomitha.

Minyaka yonke eMoscow Metro ithwala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 6-7, umgibeli traffic lapha kakhulu futhi iziteshi 200 ekhona musa njalo yokubhekana nazo ngokuphumelelayo. Kukhona imigqa 12, inombolo yabo iyokwanda 2025, kuyoba ukwakhiwa emadepho entsha neziteshi, ezinye zazo kuyoba aboveground. Kukhona amathuba ukuthi ezinye iziteshi ukuthi avalwa ngaphambi, ngeke aphinde ibuyiselwe.

"May Day"

Ngokusemthethweni, ezitimeleni eMoscow, kukhona into yangasese amane kuphela, omunye wabo esiteshini "May Day", okuyinto okukhona Arbat-Pokrovskaya umugqa. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba cishe ngokushesha ngoba ezikhona kulo stop usuku "Izmailovo Park," futhi kwaba ukuthi kunini lapho kungashiwo Metro umugqa kwamanzi. Lesi siteshi esisogwini Insimu Izmailovsky electrodepot nesebenzela ngempumelelo futhi iye kuyilungisa wamanje kaloliwe yesondlo.

I yokwamukela izivakashi esiteshini wangaphambili namanje zisesimweni esihle, Nokho, manje egumbini elilodwa itholakala esitolo, lapho wahlanganyela ngilungisa izimoto. Tellingly, amathayili emaceleni walondoloza ngokuphelele, kuye ungabona ukuthi wena ensimini ka esiteshini wangaphambili. Kusayithi yangaphambili yokulinda kuyinto ihholo inhlangano, esetshenziselwa izenzakalo.

"Kaluga"

Kusukela ngo-1964 kuya 1974. esiteshini "Kaluzhskaya" ligcinwe electrodepot eponymous. Musa ukudida ngayo stop ekhona manje, ubudala wawusegunjini okuphambene Palace of Culture "Meridian". Kulesi siteshi libhekene yokuthi abagibeli yatshalwa ngqo edepho, bese baphuma ku izimpawu ezikhethekile. Kusukela 1971, abagibeli sasinzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa esiteshini, ngakho ngesikhathi esifushane wavalwa.

Isiteshi kwadingeka isimo esibi kakhulu: zazingekho imihlobiso, yesikhulumi wenziwe asphalt ezivamile, yayitholakala izibani abavamile futhi udonga ezivamile ngomcako. a amabhentshi ambalwa lokhuni sezibekwe emsamo, edlula kubo, abagibeli awela insimu ka yokulinda.

"NamaSoviet"

Uma unesithakazelo esiteshini avaliwe Esiteshini saseMoscow, qiniseka banake "namaSoviet", okuyinto ihlela ukwakhela phakathi "Mayakovskaya" futhi "Theatre". Ingxenye umlando lokhu kuma angabhekwa nganekwane zasemadolobheni. Ngenxa izidingo ukuqedela ukwakhiwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, metrostroevtsy kwadingeka bayeke ukwakhiwa esiteshini, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi yena yayisivele kancane eyakhelwe.

Inkinga yaxazululeka umane - "namaSoviet" kwaba le ndlu lapho igumbi ukulawula eMoscow Civil Defense Headquarters. Ngokwabacwaningi YaseMoscow Metro, kulapha lapho igatsha sihamba okubizwa ngokuthi "Metro-2" "E6" uhlelo. Isiteshi ibiyelwe off futhi uma ushayela endaweni phakathi "Theatre" futhi "Mayakovskaya" ke ingabonakali.

"Volokolamskaya"

iziteshi kaMasipala Kuvaliwe zihlukaniswa ngomlando wabo engavamile, ngokukhethekile, sikhuluma "Volokolamsk". Isiteshi yayisethafeni Violet Metro umugqa phakathi "Tushino" futhi "Schukin." Kepha lapho ehamba elula phakathi lokukuma ezimbili, ungabona izibani, futhi inkundla sidle kuze kube sekupheleni esiteshini.

Kwakuhlelwe ukuba esiteshini uyokhonza izindlu ukuthi kwakumelwe eyakhelwe esizeni ezihlelelwe ngesikhathi we Tushino airfield. Ngenxa yalokho, akwenzekanga, esiteshini iye mothballed. Azikho outcrops futhi umhlobiso ezimibalabala enomlando omude wokukhonza "Volokolamskaya" selande laze laba yisithunzi yangempela.

Uvukile kwabafileyo

Ngo-2002, uhlu iziteshi eMoscow Metro ungeze isiteshi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside isivaliwe - "Sparrow Hills". Ngaphambili, wabizwa ngokuthi "Lenin Hills" esebenza kuze 1984. Isimo kwashintsha ngokuphelele lapho yabe seyaziwa ukuthi Luzhniki Metro Ibhuloho lisesimweni esibucayi futhi ayikwazanga igoqe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, abangela ingozi.

Ibhuloho yavalwa iyokhandwa, ngalesi sikhathi lonke ukugeleza izitimela yafakwa ezimbili elalizokwakhiwa e erhabekileko enama-asi ezengeziwe. Kwacishe engamashumi amabili, esiteshini yavalwa, nangaleso sikhathi wakwazi kancane angene labhidlika. Ngaphambi kokuvula metrostroevtsy kwadingeka achithe redecorating, manje ingxenye inethiwekhi enkulu kamasipala eMoscow.

"Metro-2"

Iziteshi Kuvaliwe umasipala eMoscow - akuzona izimfihlakalo kuphela ezenzeka isiboshwa inhlokodolobha sika. Kukhona ubufakazi ahlukahlukene kusele izingxenyana nje ze bokuba khona kwenye ohlelweni ongaphansi komhlaba - "D6", esetshenziswa nguhulumeni, uxhuma ingqalasizinda ezibaluleke kakhulu - the Kremlin, imfihlo base komhlaba ku Ramenki, MSU, njll Ngaphambi kokuwa eU.SSR khona kwalesi simiso kuyimfihlo isimo, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle abaningi balahlekelwe imisebenzi yabo futhi izimpilo.

Nokho, manje, ezinye iziphathimandla ukwenza ukuvuma ukuba khona isimiso esinjalo, imininingwane ke zisuke zisekhona. Kucatshangwa ubude ingqikithi inethiwekhi "Metro-2" ingamakhilomitha angu-150, ezinye izigaba Uyi owodwa ithrekhi, abanye - kabili zilandelwa. Kuyaziwa for ukwakhiwa okungenani ayisishiyagalombili ukuthi ukusebenzisa ohlelweni. Nasezitimeleni, kunamavesi amaningi ukuthi ukuxhuma izinhlelo ezimbili, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - germovorota eduze "Ezemidlalo".

isiphetho

Metro ibalazwe edwetshwa kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukwakhiwa asebenzayo lusaqhubeka. Abaningi banethemba lokuthi zonke ivaliwe yezizathu ezithile esiteshini uzovulelwa abagibeli, futhi ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukwakha inethiwekhi umzila abaphumelela ngempela.