Izindaba mayelana namazwe lapho amaJuda ahlala

Umlando wabantu ezingamaJuda uvela izizwe ayimizulane lwamaSemite wahlala emazweni eMesophothamiya yasendulo, e-Iraq yosuku lwanamuhla. Kumelwe ukuthi umoya ayimizulane ngeke amshiye kulo izinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando. Kwezinye izimo, le travel be okuzithandela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuba ukuxoshwa noma ukushushiswa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesithunzi ukuhlonipheka lesi sizwe esiyokwenza hit umgwaqo. Kuwo wonke amazwe lapho amaJuda, abazange bazizwe eziphilayo ephephile.

Kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. A elide eminyakeni eyisikhombisa

Isihambi wokuqala emlandweni abantu bamaJuda baba Abrahama. Le nzalamizi okukhulu kweBhayibheli wazalelwa eningizimu yase-Aramu Naharayimi, emzini wase-Uri lasendulo, kodwa angabacwasi ngokushesha isikhathi lapho umkhaya wakhe akuphephile ukuba kuleli zwe. Le ndaba elidabukisayo okuphindiwe futhi - emazweni lapho amaJuda, ngeke evikelwe woshushiso wahlala.

Kuleli qophelo, uyise ka-Abrahama enquma ukuya eKhanani, kodwa babe khona futhi engakutholi ukuhlala emzini waseHarana, eRoma, eseningizimu ye- Turkey yanamuhla. Imizi emibili ukwabelana ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha, futhi ngisho nanamuhla, lokhu ibanga akulula anqobe ngenxa isimo engazinzile e-Iraq, eSiriya. Ezikhathini zeBhayibheli, okufanayo emazweni lapho amaJuda nisaphila, abazalwane babeba abaqaphile kodwa akukho ngaphansi eziyingozi: kubaphangi, izigebengu amakhosi abahahayo nomyali abezempi besongela zonke isihambi.

Nokho, umkhaya ka-Abrahama bafike endaweni enyakatho eMesophothamiya, ahlala khona isikhathi eside, inzuzo nodumo, kodwa u-Abrahama akazange addressed INkosi yasibuya imbiza kuye ngendlela. Engaba nawo ngemva kokungcwaba kuyise u-Abrahama, waya eningizimu, emhlabathini esiyingozi futhi ungakhululekile.

Emave lanjalo ngalokuvamile ezahlukene lapho amaJuda siphile

Iminonjana ongamazi lamaJuda elishiwo izikhathi iBhayibheli 82, kuyoba uJakobe, bebalekela ingozi wona eHebroni, bayobuyela enyakatho, emzini eHarana, lapho uzothola fortune emndenini, futhi abafazi ababili.

Nokho, kukhona ngukhokho amaJuda awazange ukuhlala isikhathi eside, washeshe wabuya kuyise bakwemukele naye, esamukele isibusiso, lokumngcwaba.

Ngemva kokufa kukayise, uJakobe esefikile eGibhithe, lapho uJosefa indodana yakhe izuzwe udumo nenhlonipho egcekeni likaFaro. Ngakho, benza kwaziwe mayelana kwelinye izwe, lapho amaJuda, ngaphambi kokudala isimo yabo ephilayo.

Isimo okuqala angamaJuda

Niphuma eGibhithe ngosizo uMose, isizwe waseBhayibhelini odlula eKhanani, manje liye laba yindawo lapho amaJuda siphile. Izwe ngokuthi Israyeli kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lesi simo kuyoba yaba nomlando omude ocebile egcwele izimpi, acebe izingobe, futhi namanje akusho axazulule impicabadala. Nokho, kuleli zwe ngeke siphele lapho abaseBhabhiloni benqoba iJerusalema, abhubhise Ithempeli lamaJuda, futhi zonke izakhamuzi kuzoholela isigqila noma baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthe ukuze ingakufanelekeli kuleli zwe. Zonke eziyokwenzeka kusukela manje kuze kube-ukubuyela kwamaJuda ezweni lawo, ku historiography kuyothiwa "eyakhishwa ekuthunjweni kwaseBabiloni".

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, hhayi wonke amazwe lapho amaJuda babenobungane izifundo zabo waphila, Nokho, futhi ezweni lakubo, ngeke evikelwe nalapho sebefike abanqobi.

kwamaRoma futhi ukushiswa kweJerusalema

Iqiniso ukuthi ezinganeliseki uMbuso WaseRoma ngokushesha noma kamuva athole ukuthi yini Oluvundile, wayazi zonke izinduna zomhlangano empumalanga yeMedithera. abathengisi abangamaJuda kwadingeka ibhizinisi umbuso, yebo, ukuthi kwakwenzekani eNtshonalanga, futhi emphakathini yakwaJuda sebekufanelekela ukunqoba, isb. E. Kusengaphambili ukubuyisana naye, futhi wathatha umbusi omusha, okuyinto kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baye bafinyelela babheka umbusi.

Ngakho, lelitimele Jewish isibe omunye izifundazwe baseRoma, eyaziwa ngokuthi eJudiya. Nokho, isikhathi esifushane ukugcina ukuthula emngceleni wendawo ephethwe kanye labantu ehlubuka ngokushesha, kodwa ukuvukela ukuyiveza, ethempelini eJerusalema umuzi wona ukuthi yashiswa, kanye labantu esanda baphinde.

Ukuhlakazwa olukhulu amaJuda

Ukubalekela isijeziso ababusi kwamaRoma, amaJuda bahlakazeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene lo mbuso futhi uthola uyisiphephelo ikhaya elisha. Kodwa ngokushesha umbuso isihlakazeka, futhi emanxiweni imibuso kwayo kobuKristu ngowezizwe eziningi ezintsha.

Ngakho, phakathi emazweni lapho amaJuda abake baphila khona eSpain eMbusweni waseRoma oseNtshonalanga, okuzokwenza eza esikhundleni umbuso Visigoth ne-United kapapa.

Futhi-ke, futhi zazo nje kukodwa kungaba kungabaza, amaJuda aphinde behlukunyezwe ababusi yobuKristu, futhi emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, kakade axoshwe Spain bese ephuma e-Italiya.

Kuze kube manje, amaJuda abhekwa omunye yalezi zizwe ezimbili okwathi nakuba khona baneHholo isimo sezwe, kodwa abaHlakazekile okusetshenziswe abantu bakhona. Enye abantu lawo Armenia, futhi, eziye zabhekana eziningi kokushushiswa ohulumeni ezahlukene.

Elikhulu kunawo wonke emphakathini wamaJuda e-United States, eyaba ndawo yesiphephelo kusukela ezimpini eMbusweni Russian futhi kamuva esuka nokuqothulwa eJalimane lobuNazi. I-US futhi yashiya amaJuda ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union, lapho kwamaJuda kwakwandile isimo futhi ezingeni lasemakhaya. ESoviet Union wayebuye abe sesimweni lapho amaJuda siphile. Izwe Ngakho kubhekwe ukuba amaJuda aba nanezimo ezingagculisi futhi abaningi wakhe ephethwe yathuthela Israyeli noma e-United States ngo-okubizwa ngokuthi i-quota abangamaJuda.