Indlela ukukhetha inyuvesi yokwamukelwa - Ukukhetha nemingcele

Uma uke wathola iziqu esikoleni samabanga aphakeme futhi baye bakhetha umsebenzi, singasho ukuthi esigabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu lidlulile. Kodwa ngemva kwalokhu kukhona omunye umsebenzi hhayi ngaphansi nzima - ukukhetha isikhungo lapho wena ukufunda izisekelo umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho.

Ake sizame ukuphendula umbuzo ekhathaza abazali abaningi futhi ongakabi kwenzeka izicelo - indlela ukukhetha inyuvesi yokwamukelwa: udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini imikhakha yemfundo sitshengisa ukuthi amafomu yokufunda kanye nezinye izikhathi ezibalulekile futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ake sihlole ngayinye yalezi kukho njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze abazali nabafundi Ungakhetha bona esikoleni okungcono.

imikhakha yemfundo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha esikoleni, isho amazinga izikhungo, ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lwethu lwezemfundo.

1. Jikelele. Lezi zihlanganisa imfundo, okuyinto uthola zonke wesikole kuleli zwe:

• kokuqala (akuphelele, 8 amamaki);
• main (9 amamaki);
• egcwele / yesibili (11 amakilasi).

2. lwabenza imisenenzi efundelwe (technical). Lolu hlobo imfundo elikuvumela ukuba uthole zonke amakhono adingekayo abe okhokhelwayo endaweni ethile:

• kokuqala (amakholiji, izikole okusezingeni eliphezulu);
• yesibili (amakolishi, lobuchwepheshe);
• emfundweni ephakeme (nezikhungo, amanyuvesi, izinhlangano zezifundiswa).

3. Graduate. Lokhu kumiswa ikuvumela ukuba uthole degree iziqu, zobudokotela, izakhamuzi futhi lapho sebephothulile.

Uma ungazange kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi sibone ukuthi unokungaba, hamba noma cha ukuya ebangeni le-11 nokuthi sizokuthinta kanjani lapho befunda ngokulandelayo (indlela amanyuvesi angakhetha amaphuzu, ikhethelo), kufanele ubone uhlu olungezansi.

Njengoba kungenzeka emva ibanga lesikhombisa:

• ukuze nithole imfundo egcwele, ukuhlala esikoleni;
• zisebenza esikoleni esiphakeme noma ekolishi (kokuqala education amakhono);
• ukufunda ekolishi noma esikoleni lobuchwepheshe kanye secondary education amakhono;
• ukwamukela izigaba kokuqala, bese imfundo professional isilinganiso;
• ukuba ngiqhubeke ngifunda ngemva ukuqeqeshwa yezigaba futhi isicelo isikhungo semfundo ephakeme.

Ngemva kokuphela amakilasi nanye kuvula amathuba ezilandelayo:

• ikhishiwe cwaningo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase ezidingekayo amazinga imfundo professional;
• ukufunda noma iyiphi enye amazinga ngenhla ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha inyuvesi, akusiyo engadingekile ukuba uqaphele ukuthi iningi labantu abasha uncamela ukuqedela amakilasi 11 futhi yethule imibhalo emanyuvesi. Lona khetho engcono ethandwa kakhulu ukuthola imfundo professional. Ake sixoxe le ndlela kabanzi.

Amazinga aphezulu education amakhono

Ngaphambi ukhetha esikoleni, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphambi 1 Septhemba 2009 Russian ohlelweni lwezemfundo has a olulodwa-level, okungukuthi, umfundi bahlukane nakho iminyaka emihlanu eyunivesithi noma isikhungo futhi ithola okujwayelekile (isizinda) idiploma bhunga ke okukhethekile ethile.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, uhlelo yathuthukiswa, futhi salandelwa isakhiwo ukuqeqeshwa ezintathu isigaba, okufanayo entshonalanga. Ngaphambi ukhetha esikoleni, uyibuke kabanzi.

undergraduate

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu (iminyaka emi-4), abathweswe iziqu bathola idiploma esandleni Sinika kuye degree of Bachelor. Lolu hlobo nohlaka emfundweni ephakeme. Lokhu idiploma ivumela ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe emkhakheni kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho noma zezimboni, kanye nokuhlinzeka ukuthuthukiswa ekhethekile kwaze kwaba sezingeni elidingekayo ukuze isetshenziswe imisebenzi jikelele lokhu noma lokhuya isiqondiso.

Okukhethekile

Uma umfundi izobe ngaphezu kwalokho abaqeqeshiwe unyaka owodwa, bese ekugcineni izothola diploma. Lokho, umuntu okwaziyo ukulungiselela abasebenzi abaneziqu kakhulu ezikhethekile nangaphezulu. Lolu khetho ubhekwa eliphezulu abafundi kakhulu: nje ukhetha kule nyuvesi okukhethekile futhi bahlukane nakho iminyaka emihlanu.

magistracy

ukuqeqeshwa engeziwe iminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuthola isihloko Bachelor. Iziqu kulesi simo iba Master. Lokhu samuntu eqala ejulile kugxilwe kancane ohlangothini oluthile. Master silungiselela abantu abazokwazi ukuxazulula imisebenzi enzima kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi: professional, kohlaziyo, ucwaningo, njll Inikeza owumthelela kothisha e ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme.

Ngayinye yalezi amazinga ubhekwa ezimele, futhi ukuba baqhubeke befunda, kumele sidlule izivivinyo. Ungakhetha le nyuvesi noma amaphuzu ngesilinganiso the esihlanganisiwe isimo ukuhlolwa. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva uthola idiploma ye onguchwepheshe noma ze-master, uyoba nethuba ukuqhubeka nokwamukela imfundo (eziqu).

Kanye isakhiwo vysheoboznachennyh uhlala futhi uhlelo evamile ethola umsebenzi, isibonelo, izinhlelo zokwelapha.

Imodi cwaningo

Ngakho kuphothula esikoleni, futhi abhekane nenselele ukukhetha ukuhlolwa enyuvesi noma amaphuzu. Ukuze uqale, lokho akusho ubuhlungu ukuzinqumela ukuthi ifomu amasudi wena.

Namuhla amanyuvesi ukunikela okulandelayo izinhlobo imfundo :

• esigcwele (emini);
• itoho (kusihlwa);
• ukuxhumana;
• ikhompyutha (akude);
• okusheshayo (eksternat).

Lapha, umbandela main umthamo ngakunye yokufunda ezimele. Uma ukhetha esigcwele, le lwezifundo kudinga umfundi emakilasini nsuku zonke futhi izinkulumo ezichaza othisha. Nakuba externae kuhilela iqoqo ezimele futhi systematization of izincwadi ezidingekayo zemfundo nalezizitatimende ahlobene we lwazi aluthola ekupheleni semester.

Ngokuvamile abafundi itoho nokufunda ibanga ukhetha parallel izifundo zabo ozosebenza. Angisebenzi ngenkathi ukuqeqeshwa limnandi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi party umatasa usiza ekuthuthukiseni mkhakha. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe siqaphele lapha, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuba izitike imali eyengeziwe, kodwa ngempumelelo ukuqedela semester. Ngezinye izikhathi, umqashi uya ezivuna ngokunikeza ezengeziwe abafundi samaholide, ngesonto mfushane nezinye izinzuzo (ngokwemvelo ngezindleko zabo).

amaqembu amanyuvesi

Ifomu zomthetho bonke amanyuvesi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu - kamasipala kanye ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.

Hlobo luni esikoleni ukhetha sixhomeke kuwe nasendleleni ku amakhono sakho sezimali. Amaziko kamasipala imfundo ephakeme nethuba ukuba afake izicelo zokuqeqeshelwa khulula (ibhajethi), ngenkathi ezizimele kukalutshwana kakhulu.

Kepha lizinga lemfundvo, le diploma izikhungo zombuso bayigugu kakhulu kunalokhu. Lapha, indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngumuntu ke ezicini eziningana, futhi omunye wabo - kungcono izifundo ongahluziwe emayunivesithi yangasese. Noma kunjalo, iqiniso ukuthi izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ukufunda kakhulu ezinye umkhakha (izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, IT-ubuchwepheshe, njll), zikhange kakhulu Ochwepheshe.

Efingqa

Udinga ngokucacile ukuqonda ngokwabo ukuthi ithuba ubhalisele semfundo ephakeme ngqo zincike imfanelo yakho, ngakho musa bathembele "mhlawumbe", futhi ngokucophelela sihlaziye amathuba kanye uhlole "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi."

Futhi khumbula into esemqoka ukuthi isinqumo sakho kuzoya ukuphila kwakho esizayo. Ungakhethi enyuvesi okungahleliwe noma ngoba umngane watusa. Cabanga ngokuthi uzimisele ukuchitha iminyaka emine noma ngaphezulu on ukuthuthukisa mkhakha, okuyinto phela ukujabulisa wena ngonyaka ka Ucwaningo lwesibili.