Esikalini chromatique: ukwakha

Isihloko Sizokwenza omunye izihloko zomculo-theory - esikalini chromatic. Kusukela impahla, uzofunda ukuthi isikali chromatique, indlela yokwakha ke bengavumelani isimo ezinkulu nezincane. Njengoba isifanekiso ezibukwayo kutsi bakwati kutakhela akhethwe iphimbo elandelayo: C Major, D Major futhi Minor. Uyofunda izitatimende ezithakazelisayo somculo esidumile umhlaziyi esikalini chromatic.

Kuyini uhla chromatique?

Kuyinto ububanzi yokuthi liqukethe amathoni okuqhubekayo. Mhlawumbe bobabili uplink futhi downlink. Akusona ahlukene uhlelo eyisibonelo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwamiswa ngenxa ngokugcwalisa ngokuphelele zonke plexes imizuzwana ezinkulu semitones chromatique. Okungukuthi, yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi ngesisekelo eziyisikhombisa-step isikali kokubili ezincane futhi ezinkulu, frets. I sinyuka esikalini chromatic esetshenziswa ukwandisa accidentals umsindo: abukhali, kabili abukhali, Bekar (at flat in the key). asetshenziswa ukwehla esikalini chromatic, ukunciphisa accidentals umsindo: flat, kabili flat, Bekar (i sharps e ukhiye). Uma ungenalo ukwaba ladotonalnuyu lokuqala elibalulekile ukulele ezithile harmonic noma ukugcizelela metroritmicheskimi kusho degrees isikali nakusasa, kuzofanele ukuhlonza by indlebe ithoni kanye nemizwelo ababulawa esikalini chromatic - ngempela into engenakwenzeka. Ongokoqobo zembula isimo yayo eyisibonelo futhi ithoni ongaboni. Njengoba ukwakhiwa yayo kuhlangatshezwene nakho iziqondiso eziqinile.

Isipelingi esikalini chromatic

Lapho ebhalela esikalini chromatic uyakucabangela le mithetho elandelayo:

• Notation eyenziwa ikhumbula amazinga inkomba ezincane diatonic noma majeure. Lezi izigaba kuthiwa akazange aguquke kulokho. Okungukuthi, ukuze ukwakhiwa yimpumelelo futhi lulungile esikalini ukubhala esitebeleni esiteji abakhethiwe ithoni, hhayi ukupendwa kubo. Ngokucaca, yonke imisindo chromatique ukuba achanyuselwe.
• Uma akha esikalini chromatic, ukwakhiwa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Ukwanda isigamu-ithoni kuyoba izinyathelo ngokuphelele zonke diatonic, ehlukanisiwe kwesilandelayo (a) ithoni. Ukukhethwa buyisigaba sesithupha ingoma ezinkulu zokuqala - in a ezincane. Abanaso bavuke. Kodwa kanjani-ke, ukuthola isikali chromatique? Ukuze wenze lokhu wehlele ezinkulu isigaba semitone lwesikhombisa, futhi ukhiye ezincane - yesibili.
• Lapho chromatique ukwakhiwa isikali phansi, kufanele wazi ukuthi iphimbo flat ngeke ngokuphelele zonke izinyathelo diatonic, ehlukanisiwe kwesilandelayo (a) ithoni. Ukukhethwa iyona yesihlanu. Njengoba kungenzeka uye ukuyichaza, it is hhayi ziyancipha. Kunalokho, kwandisa esigabeni sesine.

Ngokuthakazelisayo leli phuzu ukuthi ukupelwa esikalini chromatic e ukhiye ezincane ngenkathi ezihambayo phansi ngokuphelele kuvumelana notation majeure eponymous (Yiqiniso, nazo zonke izinhlamvu ukhiye nokuguqulwa).

Ukwakhiwa esikalini chromatic

Ukwakha chromatique esikalini up and down e kangakanani izingqinamba ezinkulu nezincane ngendlela efanele, kudingeka sikhumbule le mithetho elandelayo:

• Uma wakha esikalini i phezulu ukunyakaza majeure ukuthambekela eyisibonelo kufanele ashiye akukho izinguquko chromatique emabangeni lwesithathu nelesithupha.
• Lapho ukwakha endaweni phansi ezinyakazayo majeure ukuthambekela eyisibonelo kufanele ashiye akukho izinguquko chromatique emabangeni yokuqala futhi yesihlanu.
• Uma wakha esikalini i ukunyakaza phezulu futhi ezansi kwemizwelo ezincane eyisibonelo kufanele kugcinwe ngaphandle kwezinguquko chromatique emabangeni yokuqala futhi yesihlanu.

Ukwakhiwa izikali chromatique ezinkulu

C Major e ukunyakaza phezulu: kuya ku (c), ukuze Sharp (cis), D (d), D abukhali (dis), E (e), F (f), F ebukhali (FIS), G (g), usawoti abukhali (GIS), a (a), b flat (b), ku b Bekar (h), kuya ku (c).

Esikhathini ezinyakazayo phansi: kuya ku (c), B (h), B flat (b), A (a), A flat (njengoba), G (g), F ebukhali (FIS), F (f), E (e ), E flat (es), d (d), d flat (des), kuya ku (c).
Ithoni elinezinhlamvu amabili - e D Major. isikali chromatic i ukunyakaza phezulu kule ukhiye: D (d), D abukhali (dis), E (e), E-Sharp (EIS), F ebukhali (FIS), G (g), usawoti Sharp (GIS), A ( a), a abukhali (ais), B (h), kuya ku (c), ukuze abukhali (cis), d (d).

Esikhathini ezinyakazayo phansi: D (d) - C abukhali (cis) - ukuze Bekar (c) - B (h) - Bb (b) - A (a) - usawoti Cijela (GIS) - usawoti (g) - F abukhali (FIS) - Bekar f (f) - e (e) - e flat (es) - d (d).

Kuleli isampula, kokulandela imithetho eyisisekelo, ungakwazi ukwakha yikuphi ukuma kwenhliziyo isikali majeure.

Esikalini chromatique: ezincane. isakhiwo

I phezulu ukunyakaza Minor: a, b, h, c , cis, d, dis, e, f, FIS, g, GIS, a. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela phansi: a, GIS, g, FIS , f, e, dis, d, cis, c, h, b, a.

Uma unamathela nemithetho eyisisekelo, ku iphethini ungakwazi ukwakha konke ekhishwa kwemizwelo ezincane.

Izitatimende theorists odumile we esikalini chromatic

Academician B. M. Teplov kufanele kuveziwe kocwaningo lwakhe esikalini chromatic ithi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana izwi intones kuka diatonic. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. umculi ngamunye izoqinisekisa leli qiniso. Nobunzima abulawe yayo ngenxa yokuthi ingoma isetjenziswa sibonga umqondo esihle umuzwa ukhathazeke. Lapho intones vocal esikalini chromatic, kunzima ngokwanele ukuba ancike indlela. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uma focus ayikho indlela, futhi umqondo isikhawu ke ukucula uhla okumsulwa ayikho enkingeni. Kodwa lo mbono unephutha, kusukela ukwesekwa namanje uwela endleleni, kunokuba amabanga.

Isekela umbono B. Ukuvutha umqondo eyisibonelo njengenhlangano isisekelo esibalulekile ukuculwa esikalini chromatic Yu Tyulin. Kukholakala ukuthi uma intones esikalini chromatic, umculi akuyona egxile ngokuphelele ukubaluleka M.2 (imizuzwana encane) B.2 (ngobukhulu), kanye Ongwaqa ngezikhawu diatonic. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukucula chromatique isikali amanothi afika ku, e E futhi G zimi inkomba umsindo. Lapho eligoqiwe, le misindo do-mi-sol - ezakhiwe tonic kuzithinta C Ukubukeka esiyinhloko. Lezi imisindo kukhona esitebeleni ukhiye. Yu Tyulin lapho ziveza leyo micabango azisekelwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela ezomile, kodwa lokhu kucwaninga. Ngenxa "ucwaningo ezibonakalayo", wakhetha vocalists amane, abadlali abaye waqinisekisa umbono phambili.

Ngakho, esikalini chromatic siqukethe nambili imisindo (ngaphandle ukuphindaphinda iphimbo), hhayi ehlukile eyisibonelo uhlelo. It yakhelwe ku zonke isimo ezinkulu okhiye ezincane. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokwakha, udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile. Esikhathini amasampula sihloko (ayisihluthulelo C Major, D Major, Minor, E Minor) ngokuqinisekile ukukusiza self-ukwakhiwa esikalini ahlukahlukene chromatique.