Umlando wakudala ka jazz kumdlalo walo

Eminyakeni eyikhulu we-jazz okuthiwa uFrancis Scott Fitzgerald eko kwekhulu elidlule. Umlobi omkhulu, ekuthandeni umculo nasemkhathini uveza, namanje waqonda njengoba uhlobo imfashini mkhuba, maduze nje akhale into entsha, futhi ziyolibaleka nge sikhathi. Ngenhlanhla, akwenzekanga, futhi umlando jazz baqhubeka.

I zezimbali umculo nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni le mboni ukurekhoda. Amarekhodi acetate ngomculo ngabaculi ethandwa emhlabeni baqala ukuhlakazeka kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi.

Bangaki oluvelele impumelelo kwamasiko, jazz - umculo unqobile ezinhliziyweni zezilaleli kuwo wonke amazwekazi, sekukhona njengoba zamagama. Isigqi lavelaphi Afrika ne nezigqila, melody wayedabuka European.

Ngesikhathi nokulahla nabadlali yokuqala yale ngokuvumelana elingavamile isitayela bekungelona ebanzi ekukhetheni kakhulu amathuluzi: harmonica, isiginci, banjo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izwi baba kutindlela letibalulekile yokukhuluma. Izingoma pickers ukotini e-US South, benanela amasimu olungenamkhawulo. Izihloko izingoma, ngizile eziningi zazo phansi izikhathi zethu, baba linesizotha, futhi owayevelele kubo kwaba udumo kuJehova, uzwakalise emaculweni, spirituals.

Catching ukuthi kunethuba lezentengiselwano zalesi simo kwamasiko luyingxenye American, zingabantu accompanists nesithakazelo futhi urekhode abamemezeli. Belingana abadlali abamnyama baqala ukuvela emhlophe. Ngesisekelo blues futhi gospellov baqala ukubhala pop izinombolo kanye zomculo, ikakhulukazi umoya, wanika umsindo ocebile. Kushintshwe nemijikelezo - ziye zaba nolaka, ukuthandwa namathathu banesifo esibi iwine sinkopicheskie yezwakala, edlulele Amabha pholisa Dixieland. Umlando we-jazz 30s-40s ehlangene amagama Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller, u-Ella Fitzgerald nezinye abaculi abavelele.

Kwakuba yisikhathi bands omkhulu, okungukuthi, wezinsimbi ezinkulu, ezazihlanganisa inqwaba abahlanganyeli. umsebenzi esihlelwe edingekayo ukuvumelanisa nokulawula. Njengomthetho, inhloko-orchestra wayedlala izindima phambili. Kwahlelwa ebekiwe ngokucophelela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezithile iza virtuoso Improvisation. Ikhono solo kwaba yini jazz abadlali babengafani nabanye abaculi. Big band kudlalwa jika.

Esikhathini kwamashumi amahlanu, a umculo omusha intsha - rock 'n' roll, okuyinto ngofuzo izici eziningi jazz - isigqi, ukulwela enta taba ngokuvumelana blues futhi ngezinga eliphezulu imiva. Empeleni, kwaba blues efanayo, kodwa kancane yashesha, ne nokugqamisa ezingxenyeni isu lokungacunuli lesibili nelesine. Kwakubonakala sengathi umlando jazz yaphela, kodwa kukhona kwaba.

Isitayela athuthukile, babonisa ubungqabavu ezingavamile. Deyv Brubek, Kaunt Beysi, Bi Bi King nezinye abadlali abaningi, kuhlanganise Armstrong no-Ella Fitzgerald baqhubeka ukujabulela impumelelo nokuduma omkhulu.

Isenzakalo kubaluleke kakhulukati yesimanje umculo isiko baba izingoma wayeyisazi - George Gershwin, waqamba eziningi izingcezu umculo ngoba Symphony Orchestra. Yakhe "American e Paris", "Rhapsody in Blue" futhi-ke, i-opera "Porgy futhi Bess" baba zabuna.

Umlando we-jazz iye yaqhubeka futhi umqambi emangalisayo Leonardom Bernstaynom.

Ngo sixties isitayela okucetshiswe izitayela ezintsha, otlichaashimisya izinga eliphakeme Improvisation. Nokho, lezi "hot" ezihlukahlukene zazingezintsha ngakho, Charlie Parker emuva forties, wasebenza ngale ndlela.

Namuhla jazz ayisekho kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele buyinto kuphela American, sesiye ngamazwe.

Indaba yakhe iyaqhubeka. Ngenxa ukwehluka kwazo zonke lover umculo ungakhetha yona ukuthi kuyoba ngendlela ethandwa nguye.