Ukulungisa umbadlana ngezandla zabo. ukungasebenzi umbadlana

ekugcineni Noma yimuphi electronics ehluleka. Nokho, akubona bonke abanikazi bama-computer bayakwazi ukuqonda imbangela lokhu noma lokhuya izinkinga electronic. Manje, ne kokuqala kumangale evumayo ukulungisa motherboards ngezandla zabo kungenzeka futhi ngempela namaqiniso, ngisho lutho. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa ukuthi iphesenti elincane kuphela labantu abanama-computer ibekwe izikhungo inkonzo bayakwazi ngokugcwele noma ingxenye esingasebenziseki, kudinga ngempela ukuqaliswa inqubo yokutakula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinye izindaba zika-"enkingeni electronic" ziyaxazululwa ngokushesha futhi ngaso leso sikhathi, okusho ukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukulungisa eziyinkimbinkimbi imishini kanye ezikhethekile ikhompyutha ulwazi. Labo abakholelwa ngokwabo namakhono azo, ongafuni ukuba ugcine isikhathi nemali - elalinikezelwe sihloko.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphumeleleni kwalo ibhizinisi ...

Ukuze afeze ukukhanda motherboards ngezandla zabo, udinga impela kancane ukubekezela nolwazi oluyisisekelo. Ngakho kuqala kukho konke ungakhathazeki - zonke uthola. Ngokuphathelene izimo yokugcina - ukufunda futhi khumbula lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhompyutha kunikwe amandla kusukela amapayipi, okuyindawo kulandela esiphethweni esinengqondo: isidingo athobele ngokwaziyo (ngenye kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela umbuzo) izinyathelo zokuvikela - lokhu kubalulekile!
• Okwesibili - ngaphandle uPhillips isikudilayiva ejwayelekile nje akakwazi ukukwenza.
• Okwesithathu - uma ufuna esiphezulu ukuba baqonde indlela ukusebenzisa ukukhanda motherboards ngezandla zabo, bese kudingeka ingalo ngokwabo nge kakhudlwana futhi multimeter.

Futhi ngaphambi ukuqedela lesi sigaba, isimo sokugcina: ukunakwa esiphezulu futhi ngokuqapha okwengeziwe emsebenzini. Njengoba ubona, lokhu okulandelayo kancane ngempela. Nokho, kukhona elinye iphuzu okufanele ukusho: wezinto uhlelo lwekhompyutha seyonakele ukuchayeka ezintweni ezithile zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, umzimba wakho kumele "akhishwe". Thinta engxenyeni unpainted the ephakathi Ukushisa radiators, noma uthinte into lusekelwe kwenye. Ngo inqubo umsebenzi wokulungisa nge PC ngezikhathi ukuphinda "osenyameni" simo.

amaphutha ejwayelekile umbadlana

• Ngokuvamile behluleka uhlelo kukhompyutha ezikhumulweni: COM, PS / 2 USB. Kuleso simo, uma umsebenzisi njalo uxhuma idivayisi yeselula ukudlulisa idatha noma usebenzisa enye idivayisi neuropathy, ngakho kungenzeka siwukuthi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa port is athutha lilimele.
• Ugesi kuzuba umonakala zonke izingxenye computer. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa iyehla iyenyuka ezinjalo kuqala ashisiwe fuses futhi izingxenye yokwenziwa electronic uhlelo, isib capacitors.
• Uma omunye cooler zingaphumeleli, bese uvule i-computer yakho, cishe, eyoqala Ukuvikelwa lokushisa. Ukuvula PC kuyoba akunakwenzeka.
• Kakhulu akuvamile, kodwa namanje kweqiniso ukuze "ukuhluleka kokusebenza umbadlana" uhlu: ukuhluleka kwenzeka firmware BIOS. Kulokhu, i-computer angase aphendule umyalo eduze, kodwa ukuthi "Abaphilayo" isimo salo ngokuvamile elinganiselwe.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ayisebenzi iyiphi isixhumi phezu umbadlana

Okokuqala, qiniseka of ukuseviswa zedivayisi axhunyiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yesenzo mechanical ukuthi punctured nokunamathisela ngomthofu kakhulu. ukuhamba kahle insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu (40 Watts - amandla eyamukelekayo ngempela) emalungeni we izingxenye isokhethi. Ukubuyiselwa echwebeni - umsebenzi isikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile igcwele ingozi ukukhubaza ezakhelene izingxenye demountable piping izingxenye. Oh, lokho yisici umbadlana, ngakho le nkinga kangcono ukubona onguchwepheshe. Phela, kungase kubonakale kahle ukuthi uhlelo BIOS isethaphu unesithakazelo isixhumi inqanyuliwe. Iya ohlelweni base futhi uhlole ukuthi lokhu kunjalo.

Indlela ukuqeda le "esibulalayo" umyalezo

Uma PC yakho njalo "elahliwe" ziya endaweni engaziwa, futhi isikrini ligcwele umbhalo okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe yibe yinto exakayo, kufanele sinake izingxenye ezibucayi kohlelo.

• Mhlawumbe, emaphakathi processor is okweqile ngenxa ukusebenza engaphelele kohlelo indlu.
• RAM ayifani ukucushwa kwe-PC noma ezilimele ngokwenyama.
• idrayivu kanzima oye isiphelile kumkhawulo walo umsebenzi noma abadinga Uhlelo ukulungisa.

ukusebenza okungafanele kwanoma yiluphi yezingxenye ngenhla kohlelo kungaholela simo esidabukisayo - kudingeka eziyinkimbinkimbi computer ukulungisa umbadlana. Khumbula ukuthi isitha enkulu amadivayisi Computing - is okweqile. Uhlelo Ukuphola kufanele kube njalo beqinile, futhi abalandeli - babe umthamo okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elikhulu for operation esitebeleni of zonke izingxenye hardware kohlelo.

Njengoba umphelelisi okungenhla: BIOS-amathiphu

Akubalulekile ukwethuka uma PC yakho esiqalisweni sezinhlelo kwenza umsindo ongajwayelekile - ke iyoba BIOS ku inkinga ethize. Ngenxa zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene kanye nokwehlukaniswa ejwayelekile amadivayisi Computing ngayinye imelelwa umklami usebenzisa siqu mkhosi Iwawo. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi Kuyosho "isiqongo" esifushane eside "wee-futhi-futhi." Kulungiswa imilayezo yomsindo ingatholakala kwi-website esemthethweni nomkhiqizi umshini othile. Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula ngokolwazi wathola. By endleleni, ungakhohlwa mayelana esikhundleni amabhethri ebhodini. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, uma udinga uzithuthukisele chip BIOS, kungase kudingeke imishini ekhethekile - uMklami.

Yini okufanele Angazi uma kwikhompyutha yami akasabeli inkinobho?

Ngakho, indlela esifinyelela ozimele ukwehluleka ukulungisa umbadlana ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo? Isibonelo esiwusizo step by step izincomo elinde nawe mfundi othandekayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imitha liyadingeka ngokuhamba ukuziphatha njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi ukuhlola.

• Vula ikhompyutha yakho bese uqiniseka ukuthi umbadlana LED izibani - esimweni saso asebenzayo ubonisa ukuthi ebhodini voltage indlu main samanje.
• Esimweni lapho inkomba enjalo asikho isidingo kokuxhuma eyaziwa ezinhle ugesi.

• Uma umphumela wahlala zero, okungukuthi, uma uqala PC, "buthule", cisha konke okunamathiselwe: ukususa CPU ezipholile kanye lwaluyophola processor, phakamisa aphume ekhethekile Slots inkumbulo strip, ukukhipha idrayivu kanzima, ngokuqhubekayo ihluzo amakhadi nakunethiwekhi adapters.
• ahlole ngokucophelela umbadlana ngoba namachibi futhi umonakalo ngokomzimba. Ungase uthole capacitors evuvukele noma ezinye izinto engaphelele.
• Ethembele wokugubha izingxenye enesici, esikhundleni sawo.

Njengoba ubona, ukukhanda of motherboards ngezandla zabo - lokhu, e Ngokuvamile, kuba inqubo lula kakhulu, kodwa ezinye ubunzima ungakaqedi ngilindela okukhulu.

Indlela eziphambili ngaphezulu iphutha uphethwe

Lapho ngokulandelana PD futhi ngobumnene badonsa isithupha inethiwekhi, alalelwayo chipset ICS. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi yimiphi izingxenye ashisa ke omunye indlela yokuphuma - ukuxhumana workshop inkonzo. Konke kuhamba kahle - udlulela phambili.

• Abanye bayakwazi ukusebenzisa ngaphandle umbadlana efakwe CPU, ngaphansi isimo esinjalo lingalinganiswa ibhasi voltage amandla ebhodi kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Lidlulisela usebenza.
• Setha multimeter ukuba "V 20".
• Negative Uphenyo faka ku amandla esibulalayo PSU (phansi), kanye ithuba omuhle, chofoza phansi onyaweni ngalunye mpintsha (ukuthi akuphi iseduze isokhethi umbadlana). Uma ukubaluleka ukubuya eduze sibalo 0.8, konke kulungile. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeka uthole Transistor we ngesibhakela amandla okucindezeleka noma bayawushintsha okuyiphutha voltage Regulator. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kwenziwa ngemva uthinta kafushane plus-trigger Uphenyo contact Amandla Bat.

Ekuphetheni

Highlights indlela yokulungisa motherboards sibuyekeze. Nokho, ngenxa ezihlukahlukene Amazing izizathu kanye non-ukufakwa ohlelweni ezihlukahlukene "glitches" izindlela samanje Ihlahlubo yokutakula kahle umbadlana kungenzeka ehlatshwa. Nokho, manje selimazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuzokusiza uthole emuva "ukuphila" ikhompyutha yakho ozithandayo. Zonke yokutakula engcono yimpumelelo icubungula motherboards!