Abanqobi-Olympic Games in Ancient Greece. Kuyini igama owawina iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eGrisi lasendulo?

Kusukela 776 BC. e. Greece laqala ukuqhuba njalo imidlalo yama-Olympic. Lezi imikhosi kukhona into ebalulekile ekuphileni komphakathi amaGreki. Abanqobi-Olympic Games in Ancient Greece waba izakhamuzi edume kunazo nezihloniphekile inqubomgomo yawo. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza zonke umfana wafuna ukuba nengxenye sizwa ubuhlungu, ukuze ubonise wonke amandla akhe nesithi ukuba nesibindi. Phakathi lemikhosi wakha isimo wobulungisa, lapho abantu bangabonisa amakhono abo, impumelelo futhi babe the best phakathi phezulu.

Imininingwane zomlando

UPlato ligcizelela ukuthi indima yomama ebalulekile ezemidlalo emphakathini. Ukuthandwa ebanzi imidlalo kuye kwahlotshaniswa izici umphakathi ngesiGreki, lapho umlamuli ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa ukuziphatha kwabantu okwenziwa iqembu womuntu, sola yakhe noma isikhuthazo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubaluleka iMidlalo Yama-Olympic kugcizelelwa yokuthi phakathi ukuziphatha kwabo empini ngisho ukuyeka eGreece. Emkhosini nje avele izakhamuzi ezwekazini Greece, kodwa futhi amakoloni. Kukhona futhi uya abalobi kanye izimbongi ukufunda imisebenzi yabo ukuze izinkulungwane zezilaleli.

Eyokuqala i-Olympic ngesiGreki imidlalo yathatha usuku olulodwa kuphela, bese - okungenani 5. abaqondiswa imincintiswano umphakathi esikhethekile izakhamuzi zokuhlonipha. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa zabo, abahlanganyeli wayekwenza imidlalo cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala nomunyu.

Umlando ukwethulwa Imidlalo yama-Olympic

Ngokusho yetinsita emncintiswaneni edume kakhulu emhlabeni kwakuvela kusukela ezikhathini Homeric. AmaGreki ngokwabo ehlukile watshela indaba imvelaphi yalezi mkhosi. Abanye baze bathi lo mncintiswano laqanjwa unkulunkulu ophakeme ngemva kokunqoba kwakhe imiqhele. Abanye bathi ubaba nemigubho kwaba indodana kaZeyusi - hero yamaGreki asendulo Heracles.

Wavuselela-Olympic Games in 776 BC. e. IFit yinkosi. Nakuba Greece wangena shí isiqeshana izimpi eside nemibango. Ngokuqondene nalokhu iFit esenquma ukudlulisela konkulunkulu. Waya Delphi ukuze Egumbini abadumile. Pythia, etshumayela intando yonkulunkulu, wathi ukuze asindise abantu kusuka impi kanye nesifo, kubalulekile ukuba avuselele Imidlalo yama-Olympic. Ngemva kwalokho, inkosi abamenyiwe umbusi Spartan ka Lycurgus. Bona yasayina isivumelwano kwi kuthula, okufanele eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic. IFit Olympia wamemezela emzini ongcwele, lapho okwakwenqatshelwe ufake ngezikhali.

kumqhudelani

Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala ngokuthi obani ngempela abayizakhamuzi abawinile Olympic Imidlalo eGrisi lasendulo, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ngubani ungase iqhaza le mikhosi. Ngokusho imithetho imincintiswano uvunyelwe kuphela amadoda khulula Lokudabuka Hellenic, ngaphandle kwalezo abake batholakala benecala noma enecala izenzo ezingafanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ubambe iqhaza nomunyu bahluleka izigqila, abantu bezinye izizwe. Futhi final e-Olympic Imidlalo akuyona ukuvuma abesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenza ngisho sinqatshiwe ukubavakashela njengoba izibukeli. Okuwukuphela a nompristikazi sethempeli unkulunkulukazi Demeter.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo kubahlanganyeli Imidlalo yama-Olympic

Akuwona wonke amaGreki freeborn kungathatha iqhaza kulo mkhosi. Ngakho, kwakukhona eziningi imithetho owancisha abasebenzi ampofu amaGreki (smallholders, nabakhandi, athumela) ilungelo ukuncintisana kuma-Olympics. Isakhamuzi abanquma iqhaza emkhosini, kwakumelwe azibonakalise ukuthi akayena angaphansi kuka-10 ezinyangeni kanzima ukuzilungisa for the uhlanga. Yayinesikweleti izinsuku ezingu-30 ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa wabahluleli bakwa imidlalo. Futhi, esiGrekini kwakufanele sihlanganyele yemikhosi lomhlatshelo. Nokho, wakhokha zonke izindleko ngokwakho. Ngakho, iqhaza emidlalweni yema Olympic kwakuhlobene nge ngokwahlukana eside kusukela ibhizinisi core futhi bachitha imali eningi, ngakho kuphela izakhamuzi ngokwanele okuphephile etholakalayo.

Uhlelo i-Olympic Games endulo

Phakathi 13 Olympics wokuqala angena uhlelo egijima ku isinyathelo esisodwa kuphela, okuyinto kwaba cishe 192,27 m.

Gippicheskie (horse) Lezi zimoto lokuqala eyenziwa 25 th Imidlalo yama-Olympic. Okokuqala, bona baya inqola edonswa amahhashi amane. Ukuze nesilinganiso ibanga emjahweni kukhona omunye isinyathelo esikhulu (950 m). Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi abawinile Olympic Games in Ancient Greece imincintiswano Equestrian - abanikazi izinqola, amalungu kamunyu.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela umkhosi lo Pentathlon. Lokhu hlelo kwakuba ukugijima, i-wrestling, long jump, nengcula kanye disc. Abasubathi gxuma emgodini nge ulwandle esihlabathini ovela phansi kwaleli chibi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe zazibambe okusanhlamvu ekhethekile - galtery. Phonsa discus evela ngempi nomlando amaGreki. Isisindo izibhamu kwaba cishe 3-6 kg. Manufactures disc zamatshe, insimbi, nethusi, ithini izinkuni. Imincintiswano ku kuzuba kanye Simoni, njengoba umthetho, ephelezelwa umtshingo ukudlala, nabagijimi ukunyakaza ngokuvumelana ukulele zomculo.

Kuyini igama owawina iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eGrisi lasendulo?

Imidlalo yama-Olympic - iyona enkulu kunazo zonke imincintiswano Pan-Hellenic, eyayiqhutshwa njalo eminyakeni 4. Amalungu nomunyu ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu yobudala: izinsizwa nezintombi amadoda beardless. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi sikaPausanias, kwakukhona 18 izinhlobo imincintiswano abadala 6 - I-abafana. Ngu isiko, lo msubathi engcono kunoma iyiphi isigaba wamemezela ngokushesha nje ngemva kwezenzakalo enkundleni, futhi umklomelo wakhe wawenziwa ngo-usuku lokugcina kulo mkhosi.

Owinile Olympic Imidlalo eGrisi lasendulo ngokuthi Olimpionik. Ingxenye ebalulekile yale mikhosi kwaba ukuhlonipha abasubathi engcono. Lo mkhosi lalinabashumayeli izingxenye eziningana, futhi baqhubeka ekhaya umsubathi.

Ngakho, siye sacabangela njengoba okuthiwa owawina-Olympic Games in Ancient Greece. Okulandelayo sizoxoxa kanjani ohlonishwayo abasubathi evelele kunazo.

Kanjani futhi yini ukhishwa abawinile Olympic Imidlalo eGrisi lasendulo?

Lo mkhosi umklomelo ka abasubathi senzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Ngokushesha ngemva crier mncintiswano kwaziswe wonke igama inkundla emzini onqobile. Ngemva kwalokho, kunqubomgomo yakhe dolihodromy wathumela (izithunywa) ukutshela izindaba ezinhle kuzo zonke izakhamizi. Ngosuku lokugcina imidlalo e-altare likaZeus futhi laduma owawina iMidlalo Yama-Olympic futhi lo muzi kwalokho wafika. Athlete imphakamisele tripod lethusi, ephelezelwa umculo. Khona-ke labo abadle umhlanganiso iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eGrisi lasendulo kwanikezelwa umqhele. Ngemva kokuboshwa kwefindo yokudumisa abasubathi benziwa imihlatshelo Ngaphandle kwethempeli likaZeus.

Nokudunyiswa winner inqubomgomo ikhaya

Okungenani ngokusemthethweni abawinile Olympic Imidlalo eGrisi lasendulo futhi ohlonishwa e Polis lwakubo. Athlete ukungena edolobheni ngesango labalulekile eluLwimi khona zonke izakhamuzi ohloniphekile. Kwezinye yedolobha Olimpionik efika ezweni lakubo imbobo ogangeni. Kuyinto ngqo ukwenza ukuthi anqobe-Olympic kwaba sendaweni futhi akazange amshiye edolobheni.

Umsubathi Ezivelele ahlonishwe ethempelini wendawo enkulu. Futhi lapha ukuze alondeke lidlule umqhele omuhle owawina iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eGrisi lasendulo. Kwezinye izimo, ngemva olimpionikov esakhiwe eziqoshiwe kanye zemali kubalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babemenyiwe isikhundla sokuba ojenene omethembayo futhi ukusungulwa amakoloni amasha. Ngemva kokufa olimpionika yakhe kunqubomgomo bomdabu angase ohlonishwa njengomholi unkulunkulu.

ahlonishwe kanjani abawinile imincintiswano eziningana?

Abasubathi abaye izuzwe ngokunqoba eziningana eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic, banikwa honours ekhethekile. Amagama olimpionikov ezinjalo kwangqongqoza zezinhlangothi elingcwelisa Grove Altis. Kusukela 540 BC. e. lapha ukuthi ivunyelwe sokuzakhela esifanekisweni behlonipha ukunqoba kwakhe siqu. Izimbongi enikelwe nabagijimi abavelele izithixo ODE ekhethekile - epinikia. Amagama ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, abawinile Olympic Imidlalo senziwe amatafula ekhethekile - bassikalii.

Abawinile edume kunayo Imidlalo yama-Olympic

Kubantu, kukhona amaziyo kancane nge umlando yale mikhosi, kungase kuphakame umbuzo: owayenguyise winner lokuqala iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eGrisi lasendulo? Ngokusho yetinsita okokuqala umqhele umfire waklonyeliswa Koreb. Wayengumuntu umpheki elula, kodwa wakwazi ukunqoba umncintiswano ebaleka. Kwakuwusuku igama lokuqala Koreb ngesiGreki uhlu olimpionikov.

Omunye abagijimi edume kakhulu kubhekwa Astilos ka Croton. Waba winner izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili at amabanga ehlukene e-Olympic Games ezine. Astilosa wakwazi ukudlula Leoniodu nge Rhodes. Lokhu umsubathi iwine kashumi nambili e-Olympic Games ezine labesifazane.

Kamuva, ukugijima kwahlanganiswa uhlelo Pentathlon. Kuhle umsubathi kuchazwa lapha ngendlela elandelayo: isiphukuphuku siqedwa emva umncintiswano ngamunye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi winner lokuqala iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eGrisi lasendulo ohlelweni Pentathlon - a Spartan Lampis.

I kunqotshwa okubabazekayo kakhulu

Iqhawe edume kunazo lokulwa isibhakela baba Diagoras kusukela Rhodes. Wayengumuntu umsunguli i lwamakhosi wonke abadlali. Phakathi V e. BC. e. amadodana akhe amabili ayengoMahaloni abawinile kule Olympic Imidlalo (ngowokuqala - ulwa isibhakela, kwesibili - in a Duel). Ngokusho yetinsita base ngokushesha ngemva umklomelo kwaba ubaba ibekwe amagoda ezimbali ekhanda lakhe, wamphakamisa emahlombe akhe wayithwala uzungeze inkundla. Ilungu elilodwa sabuza Diagoras, okuyinto akulindele kubantu ukuphila, kodwa umbuzo Spartan ayisaxhunyanisiwe wezwa. Inhliziyo yakhe wayeka okwamanje lokuhalalisa.

Fighter edume kakhulu emlandweni iMidlalo Yama-Olympic kubhekwa Milo ka Croton. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, wathola imincintiswano junior. Uma esigabeni omdala, izikhathi Milo 5 baba fighter engcono.

Inkazimulo umhlaba wonke simelwa Evagor kusukela Sparta futhi Kimon abaphezulu Athens, ngubani, kanye namahhashi akhe amane, kathathu iwine imincintiswano gippicheskih.

Efingqa

Ngakho, imidlalo yama-Olympic angasuselwa 776 BC. e., lapho lezimbali lokuqala waklonyeliswa Koreb. Lezi imikhosi abaye baba nendima enkulu empilweni amaGreki. Buka umncintiswano nabagijimi abavelele izithixo nje avele izakhamuzi ezwekazini Greece, kodwa futhi amakoloni. Abahlanganyeli kwalo mkhosi, zakhulisa eside olungiselelwe uhlanga. Abenzi kuphela kanzima emzimbeni, kodwa futhi etshaliwe imali eningi ukuze inhlangano lemihlatshelo. Njengoba sishilo, owawina iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eGrisi lasendulo ngokuthi Olimpionik. Kanye Wreath umfire wayethethelela badunyiswa ngokunikwa udumo olukhulu ukuqashelwa hhayi kuphela kunqubomgomo yakho siqu, kodwa futhi lonke Hellas.

Umoya wokuncintisana ngokugcwele ebonakaliswa ezihlukahlukene kwezemidlalo nomunyu. Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi imincintiswano kwakungafanele ukuzijabulisa nje, ayengakhokha ukwenzani emikhosini engokwenkolo. Izimoto beniyingxenye mkhosi futhi babe uhlamvu engcwele.