Zil-4502: Ukubuyekeza, Ukucaciswa

Zil-130 - inganeko kweSoviet imoto umkhakha kweqiniso. Lezi amaloli yasetshenziswa kuyo yonke imikhakha emnothweni kazwelonke. Ngesisekelo the 130th bebelokhu ukulungiswa eziningi. Omunye walena uwukuba le Zil-4502. Imininingwane kuzoxoxwa ku-athikili yethu namuhla.

izici Jikelele

Umshini ikhiqizwa uchungechunge kusukela ngo-1975. It ihlukile imodeli 130-th elahla zonke-metal umzimba futhi isisekelo emifushane. It has a gibela donsa. Ngalesi kungenziwa eziqhutshwa nge trailer ulithola izimpahla ezingamathani angu-7. Futhi, imodeli 4502 ngokuvamile kuhlangene esithi MMP. Iqiniso lokuthi yokulahla senziwe le Mytishchi umshini wokwakha isitshalo. Ngokuwa eU.SSR iloli wayekwa.

design

Isisekelo iloli Zil-130 sathathwa. Eqinisweni, Zil-4502 akahlukile "ukhokho" yabo, ngaphandle komzimba tipper. I gumbi Usenguyena, ukuthi ibekwe kuwo wonke ZILy nge '62. Primary imibala umbala - blue and green. By endleleni, le Izinsimbi kurediyetha nge eziningi imodeli Zil 4502-th zazimhlophe. Isikimu efanayo futhi luqhutshwa otshanini e-USSR. Headlamps ngendlela elula, vula amasignali futhi izibani umaka zitholakala ngenhla nje yokukhanya ikhanda. On kwamaphiko ezibanzi repeater Osusa. Bumper, njengoba kuyisiko kuwo wonke amaloli sikhathi, insimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili omkhulu phambi yokudonsa hook. Umshini has okusezingeni eliphezulu phansi imvume futhi akukho ngaphansi kuka indawo esiphezulu bumper. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kwenzakalani, kubalulekile ukuzama angabacwasi. Ngakho-ke izingcweti yayivuma footboard encane. Wakhe ungabona esitfombeni ngenhla. Phela, ukubaluleka ride ukuphakama kwaba 33 amasentimitha. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuba afeze umsebenzi wokulungisa uma kungekho lift, kodwa futhi kulula ukuhamba endleleni. Khumbula, leli loli isidaliwe emnothweni kazwelonke.

salon

Cabin emotweni yakhelwe izihlalo ezintathu, kuhlanganise umgibeli ezimbili. Ngokungafani utshani yaleyo minyaka (futhi uyisibonelo 53), kukhona usofa ezivamile. esihlalweni somshayeli ahlukaniswa umgibeli. Isihlalo akububonisi yiluphi uhlangothi kanye lumbar izisekelo. Move kule imoto ibanga elide kwakunzima kakhulu. Egumbini labashayeli, akukho umsindo futhi zihlale zifudumele. Ebusika, ayaphola ngokushesha, futhi ngendlela unomphela umsindo injini lezwakala. Ngaphakathi, akukho ngombala plastic. Umnyango kanye phambi iphaneli ayingxenye gumbi futhi wenziwe metal elingenalutho. Esitezi kukhona okuqinile iraba mat. By the way, izingcweti zafakwa lapha linoleum Soviet. Instrument iphaneli ngempela zakudala. Amasondo ayo ayinakho izinguquko. Ngo iphaneli isikhungo ibhokisi igilavu encane nge imibhalo lobuchwepheshe. Lonke gumbi kwakufana Zil GAZonovskuyu kokubili ngokoMthetho induduzo indawo izilawuli.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Ngaphansi hood imoto wawusegunjini a uphethiloli uxhumekile kwi-inthanethi injini nge valve phezulu. Amandla iyunithi kwaphawulwa Zil-157D. Ngokungafani zila 130-th kule iloli yokulahla esetshenziswa 6-cylinder. umthamo wayo ukusebenza kwaba 5.4 amalitha. Lolu Phiko deforsirovan, ngenxa yalokho, imboni kokucindezelwa kwaba amaphuzu 6.5 kuphela. Ngomthamo usuwonke hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-110 amahhashi. Okuwukuphela ngokunenzuzo ezinjalo izixazululo lobuchwepheshe - motor ukulungela ongaphakeme-octane petrol. Umshini lwakhiwe for 72-octane uphethiloli. Manje kunzima ukuthola kuziteshi abavamile kaphethiloli. Kodwa on the izinga uphethiloli abakwazi ukhathazeke. Zil "digests" kwanoma iyiphi uphethiloli. Ukuhlakaza amakhulu akunaziqondiso ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, kodwa ijubane phezulu 90 ngehora.

Transmission, umthamo, umzimba

Iloli kwaba ifakwe ukudluliswa mathupha. umehluko Its main - kuba ukungabi khona synchronizers. Ukushintshela inombolo ephakeme ka amagiya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa double nokukhama bamba nge peregazovkoy. ukudluliselwa ngokuvamile kuhilela crunching futhi Friend kakhulu. Ukuze Zil kubhekwa evamile. Imoto sinesikhundla umthwalo amathani 5, ne isisindo ayo 4.8. Futhi utshekisa umzimba kwaba lapha. Zil-4502 ukwazi ukubona kuze kufinyelele 3.8 cubic metres ngobuningi izinto. Yahlala umzimba ngosizo hydraulics, Pheqa ikhasi. ephakamisa engela - degrees 50. Nakuba oqeda tipper amasekhondi angu-15.

Zil-MMZ-4502: Chassis

Iloli yakhiwe phezu Classic isitebhisi-uhlobo Uhlaka namalungu amabili wanyathela ohlangothini zixhunywe imishayo ezinhlanu nge izipikili. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo - ukumiswa oluvala amasondo (liqinise) yohlobo entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi oluvala amasondo misa, futhi, kukhona entwasahlobo - ezimbili amaphepha ezinkulu ezimbili ezengeziwe. Ukunakekela ukumiswa iwukuba izikhonkwane ngezikhathi sishaye kanye Lubrication kwentwasahlobo iminwe. Shock wezinciphisi uhambe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Brake uhlelo - uhlobo womoya. On womabili ama-eksisi setha izigubhu.

Zil namuhla

Njengoba kuboniswa isici Zil-4502 usuphelelwe iloli ephelelwe yisikhathi namuhla. Futhi lokhu kungenxa hhayi kuphela yokuntuleka induduzo eziyisisekelo umshayeli, kodwa futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol. eyikhulu ukuthi "ukugwinya" ibusa 35 amalitha uphethiloli. Ngisho ne ukufakwa igesi amanethiwekhi Zil-4502 uletha ukulahlekelwa. Ngenxa yobudala olukhulu umshini ngokuvamile ngobugebengu. Izinkinga zenzeka njengoba carburetor, futhi ibhokisi. Ngokuvamile kudingeka lilungiswe nokuba uhlelo ukuthungela. Ezinye ukusungula lapha injini diesel kusukela "Bychkov." Kodwa ngisho nalokhu motor Zil phansi kunabaphostoli kakhulu ukuba utshani yesimanje, futhi izimoto angaphandle nakakhulu.

Ngakho esiphethweni yini Ukucaciswa Zil-4502.