Imisipha yokufakelwa ngezandla zakho: zokukhiqiza izici

amarobhothi Modern ungakwazi ukubhekana. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bakude ukudlala abantu umusa ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Futhi basola ukuthi - imisipha yokufakelwa abangaphelele. Ososayensi emazweni amaningi ozama ukuxazulula le nkinga. Isihloko uzobe anikelwe kokubukeza kafushane ngezenzo zabo emangalisayo.

imisipha polymer ososayensi Singapore

Isinyathelo esondele kakhudlwana amarobhothi humanoid muva sewenze abasunguli National University of Singapore. Namuhla Android hambisa heavyweights ngokusebenza komoya izinhlelo wokubacindezela. Obalulekile esidlule negative - isivinini encane. imisipha yokufakelwa ngoba amarobhothi imelelwa ososayensi Singapore cyborg ungavumeli kuphela ukuthi siphakamise izinto izikhathi 80 ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho isisindo sazo, kodwa futhi ukukwenza ngokushesha umuntu.

bomklamo, eside yokwelula izikhathi eziyisihlanu, kuyasiza "dlula" amarobhothi ngisho izintuthwane, aziwa, okuthwala izinto kufika ku ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho isisindo amaseli zabo izikhathi ezingu-20. imisipha polymer babe izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo;
• eshaya amandla;
• Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo;
• ikhono ukushintsha ukwakheka kwalo imizuzwana embalwa;
• ukuguqula energy kinetic ibe amandla kagesi.

Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi ngeke ayeke khona - ezinhlelweni zabo ukwakha imisipha yokufakelwa ayezosenza robot ukuthi siphakamise umthwalo, kuyinto izikhathi 500 ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho kuye!

Ukuvulwa waseHarvard - imisipha electrode kanye elastomer

Abaqambi abasebenza School of Applied and Engineering, waseHarvard University, owethulwe imisipha qualitatively entsha yokufakelwa ngoba okuthiwa amarobhothi 'soft'. Ngokwe ososayensi, nenzalo yabo, ehlanganisa elastomer ezithambile kanye electrode, Ukwakheka yabo ngama-carbon nanotubes, e izimfanelo zabo akuzona eliphansi kuya imisipha womuntu!

Zonke namuhla amarobhothi ekhona, njengoba sekushiwo, zisekelwe ngemoto kabani indlela - a hydraulics noma pneumatics. izinhlelo ezinjalo usebenze ngendiza onomfutho noma ukusabela amakhemikhali. Akunakwenzeka ukwakha irobhothi, ezifana esithambile futhi esheshayo njengoba indoda. ososayensi Harvard eseyiqedile le ukuntula ngokudala umqondo omusha imisipha yokufakelwa ngoba amarobhothi.

Entsha "imisipha" cyborgs - isakhiwo multi-ungqimba lapho electrode we nanotubes by Clark ku okucwaninga, siphathwe izingqimba engenhla nengezansi elastomer nezimo, kuyinto brainchild of ososayensi kusukela University of California kakade. Lezi imisipha ekahle kokubili Android 'soft' futhi amathuluzi laparoscopic ekuhlinzeni.

Kuleli okusunguliwe ezimangalisayo, abacwaningi Harvard akagcinanga lapho. Omunye ngentuthuko yabo yakamuva - ke biorobot kummango. izingxenye zalo - senhliziyo esilimele amaseli amagundane, igolide ne-silicon.

Ukusungulwa Bauhmana iqembu: fike hlobo of imisipha yokufakelwa esekelwe ngama-carbon nanotubes

Ngo-1999 edolobheni lase-Australia ka Kirchberg emhlanganweni 13 International Winter School phezu izakhiwo electronic izinto ezintsha, wenza usosayensi isethulo Ray Bauhman usebenza inkampani Allied esiginali futhi ikhanda leqembu labacwaningi ngamazwe. Isigijimi sakhe isihloko imisipha yokufakelwa.

Onjiniyela ngaphansi Ray Bauhmana sikwazi ukunikeza ngama-carbon nanotubes ngesimo amashidi nanopaper. Tubules kule okusungulile yabafile okwakuthandelene futhi babanjwa bodwa. Yena nanopaper ukubonakala kwakhe safana evamile - kwakunokwenzeka ukubamba ngezandla zabo, sibe yimichilo kanye izingcezu.

Isilingo iqembu engqondweni kwaba silula - abacwaningi enamathiselwe izingcezu ezahlukene nanopaper izinhlangothi ingcina itheyiphu kwachitheka design hydrochloric isixazululo conductive. Ngemva slabovoltnaya ibhethri kwahlanganiswa, kokubili nanobelts yinde, ikakhulukazi lowo owayephatha exhunywe kwi-pole engakhi amabhethri kagesi; ke curled ephepheni. Model kwezindlela imisipha ukusebenza.

Bauhman yena ukholelwa ukuthi indlela yakhe emva sesimanje qualitative kakhulu ukuguqula wamarobhothi, ngoba imisipha ezinjalo carbon ngesikhathi flexion / isandiso ukudala i engaba kagesi - kukhicitwe emandla. Ngaphandle lokhu ezicutshini kathathu onamandla kunaso umuntu ongasebenza ngesikhathi lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ongaphakeme, usebenzisa umsebenzi wabo amperage ongaphakeme kanye voltage. Kungenzeka izicelo zayo kanye muscle womuntu zokufakelwa.

University of Texas: imisipha yokufakelwa we line ukudoba futhi ethunga ngentambo

Omunye kunazo yesiteleka umsebenzi amaqembu ngokwesayensi kusukela University of Texas, esemgwaqweni Dallas. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi uthole imodeli kwemisipha yokufakelwa namandla okusikhumbuza injini jet - 7.1 hp / kg! Lezi imisipha kaningi namandla futhi ikhiqize kakhudlwana abantu. Kodwa into okurarako ngukutsi zakhiwa ngezinto bakudala - lesikafula eliphezulu polymer futhi ethunga ngentambo.

Ukudla imisipha ezinjalo - iyona iconsi lokushisa. Inikeza ngentambo lokuthunga camera nge ungqimba ezondile metal. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo, amarobhothi imisipha zingadla off imvelo yabo lokushisa izinguquko. Lesi sici, ngasendleleni, ingasetshenziswa i-yokuvumelana izingubo sezulu, namanye amadivayisi efanayo.

Uma ukusonta polymer luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa, kuyoba kakhulu zizincane kakhulu uma evuthayo futhi sandise ngokushesha lapho selehlile, kodwa uma omunye - ke ngokuyisisekelo ephambene. isakhiwo esinjalo ingenuous kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukuze uphendukisa Rotor at umaka isivinini 10 eziyinkulungwane. IsAm / imiz. Plus, le misipha yokufakelwa komugqa ukudoba ukuthi zingancishiswa 50% obuphelele yayo sokuqala (womuntu% 20 kuphela). Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlukaniswa ukukhuthazela okuphawulekayo - lokhu ezicutshini akuyona "okhathele" ngisho nangemva ukuphindaphindwa sesigidi isenzo!

Kusukela Texas ukuze Cupid

Ukuvulwa lososayensi kusukela Dallas ephefumulelwe ososayensi abaningi abavela emhlabeni jikelele. ukuphinda ngempumelelo isipiliyoni sabo Nokho, amarobhothi eyodwa kuphela - Alexander Nikolayevich Semochkin, inhloko Laboratory of Information Technologies ngesikhathi Belarusian State Pedagogical University.

Ekuqaleni, umsunguli nesineke walinda izihloko ezintsha zesayensi ngesethulo mass ku umkhuba kokusunguliwe US nozakwabo. Njengoba lokhu bekungenzeki, usosayensi eSiberia banquma abalandeli bakhe ukuphinda yinto enhle futhi udale kusezandleni zakho imisipha yokufakelwa ezazenziwe ngethusi wire kanye line ukudoba. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, ikhophi wazibonakalisa engasimeme.

Ugqozi of the "Skolkovo"

Emuva ucwaningo cishe ishiywe Aleksandra Semochkina wenza icala - usosayensi wawela phezu inkomfa robotehnicheskuyu e "Skolkovo", lapho ahlangana khona nge nomqondo ofanayo kusuka Zelenograd, "Neyrobotiks" inhloko nkampani. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, onjiniyela of inkampani uyabandakanyeka ukudalwa imisipha ehlathini, okuyinto impela iphila.

Emuva ekhaya, u-Alexander namabutho elisha laqala ukusebenza. Kwaphela amasonto ayisithupha wakwazi ukuphinde abuthele imisipha yokufakelwa asebenzayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwakha umshini ukuze ezimazombe kubo, okwakwenza ohlobo of line ukudoba esokuba kuyaphindeka.

imisipha yokufakelwa Annunciation

Ukudala emihlanu isentimitha imisipha A. N. Semochkinu kudingeka amamitha eziningana wire futhi 20 cm abavamile line ukudoba. I-apharathasi ka "ukukhiqizwa" imisipha, ngasendleleni, iphrintwe 3D-iphrinta, siphendukezela ingalo angu-10. Khona-ke isigamu isakhiwo ihora ibekwe esithandweni evutha kuze kube +180 degrees Celsius.

Actuate imisipha ezinjalo kungenzeka esebenzisa kagesi - kwanele ukuxhuma umthombo bentambo. Ngenxa yalokho, uqala ashisise futhi udlulise ukushisa zabo kuya line ukudoba. Kugcine welulela noma sehliselwe - kuye ngohlobo kwemisipha ukuthi wasonta umshini.

izinhlelo umsunguli

Le phrojekthi ezintsha Aleksandra Semochkina - "wafundisa" yimisipha ngokushesha ubuyela esimweni saso sokuqala. Lokhu kungasiza Ukupholisa ngomoya okusheshayo wire supply - usosayensi izitshela ukuthi le nqubo kuyokwenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokushesha. Ngemva imisipha efanayo sitholwa, owokuqala womnikazi wayo ngeke Iskanderus - laba balobi abakuloba irobhothi BSPU.

Usosayensi ayigcini wakhe wokusungula imfihlo - ibeka amavidiyo "Youtube" futhi wenza amacebo ukubhala isihloko kanye imiyalelo enemininingwane ekudaleni izimoto, imisipha kuhlanekezela the line ukudoba kanye wire.

Isikhathi akemi namanje - imisipha yokufakelwa, okuyinto we thasisela you, kakade ezisetshenziswayo ekuhlinzeni ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa endo- futhi laparoscopic. Futhi in the lab, "Disney" nge iqhaza zabo aqoqene isandla esebenza ngayo.