T-70 - ugandaganda wendawo wonke. Ukubuka konke, imininingwane, izithombe

Imishini yokulima ingumshini obizayo, ngaphandle kokuthi ukulima kwekhwalithi eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza komunye umhlaba kusebenza ngamanani amakhulu kungenakwenzeka ngokomzimba. Lesi sihloko sizofaka imininingwane mayelana nokuthutha okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi ugandaganda we-T-70.

Ulwazi jikelele

Lo mshini onamandla wenziwa ku-Plant Chistaau Tract, kusukela ngo-1974. T-70 - ugandaganda, owadalwa ngesisekelo somuntu "osebenza naye" MTZ-80 futhi wayengenalo uhla olubanzi lokuguqulwa. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuvuselela kanye nesimanje sesitimela samasondo kwafakwa esikhundleni sesibungu, futhi izingxenye eziningi ezingasasebenzi zisuswe ngokuphelele. Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi le nqubo ibheka kanjani ithrekhi yombane, esetshenziselwa ukucubungula izivini kanye nezitshalo zesithombo sebhitrudi. Futhi, ngokusobala, leyunithi yayiyingxenye yenkambiso eyathunyelwa eNyakatho yePlanethi yethu ngesikhathi sika-1978-1980.

Izici zokuklama

I-T-70 - ugandaganda ogcwele injini ye-dizeli eyisivinini esine-cylinder ezine-i-D-241L emine, esebenza ngokujola ngokuqondile kwefutha kanye nokupholisa amanzi. Injini enkulu iqala ngokuqondile esihlalweni somshayeli isebenzisa isiqala sogesi kanye nenjini yokuqala. Kulezo zimo lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingaphansi kuka -5 degrees Celsius, i-Pre-heater P16E ekhethekile iyasebenza.

Ukuhlelwa

I-Tractor T-70 yenziwe ngohlaka lwesigamu, okuyinto futhi, iqukethe i-spars, exhunyene nomunye usebenzisa ibha yangaphambili. Futhi iyatholakala - ukubamba, i- gearbox, i-axle yangemuva nokushayela kokugcina. Uhlaka lomshini luhluma ngezingxube ezine ezifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo ezingezansi (kubambisene ngaphambili nangemuva).

I-Tractor T-70 ifakwe i- clutch ye- clutch eyinhloko, ene-disc eyodwa futhi ivaliwe unomphela. Ukuxhumeka kwalo nge-shaft yokufaka yebhodi legiya kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa phakathi ne- clutch gear. I-clutch-type clutch isilawulwa ngokusebenza ngokuhamba, amandla okucindezela okulawulwa yi-boster hydraulic ehlanganisiwe.

Ngokuqondene nesitokisi esingaphansi komzimba, senziwe ngamatrolleys-type-caterpillar asekela ama-rollers, amasondo okushayela, amasondo okuqondisa kanye namaketanga amacimbi. Amakhansela amathayi afanele ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba ayenziwe ngamapayipi angenalutho esigabeni ngombono onxantathu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-T-70 iyitraktari, lapho uhlelo lwe-braking luboniswa izakhi ezomile, ze-ribbon ezifakwe ohlangothini ngalunye lomshini. Kulesi simo, umshini ungayeka kokubili uma uqhubeka phambili, futhi uma uhamba emuva. Ama-Brake ayalawulwa ngokusebenzisa izinyawo. Ukuze unciphise amandla okusebenza asetshenziselwa ukuqhuma kwesistimu, ama-amplifiers asetshenziswayo asetshenziswa.

Ukwakhiwa kwethektala futhi kuvumela ukuhlanganisa imishini yokulima enezinsiza kanye neyimizuzu emibili yemisebenzi ehleliwe ehleliwe.

I-Cabin

Ithektala ye-T-70, isithombe sayo esiboniswe ngezansi, ifakwe ikakishi yensimbi evaliwe eyenzelwe abantu ababili. Isihlalo somshayeli sinesisindo nokuphakama kokuphakama komqhubi. Futhi phambi kwesikrini esibukwa ngemuva, i-glass cleaner, i-cooler air, i-heater, izibukeli ezibonisa imisebe yelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube lula umshayeli, kukhona i-thermos yamanzi, ikhi yokusiza lokuqala, izingwegwe zokugqoka izingubo.

Izici zokusebenza

T-70 - ugandaganda osebenza ngenkathi kuvunwa isithombo sebhitrudi ngamaketanga amacimbi 200 mm ububanzi. Isici esihlukile salezi zakhi ukuthi ekuxhumaneni kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okukhethekile okwehlukana, okuyinto, uma kwenzeka ukugqoka, kungashintsha ngokubili nge-degrees angu-180 futhi iphinde icindezelwe. Kuyinto elula ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukufaka amaketanga amacimbi ngobubanzi buka 300 mm.

Izimfanelo ezinhle nezimbi zomshini

I-T-70 inikwe izinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwazo:

• Ikhono lokudonsa umxhwele.
• Ikhono elihle lezwe elihamba phambili.
• Ukusebenza okuphephile nokungenazinkinga emithambekeni.
• Ukusebenza kahle.
• Ukusebenza okuhle okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile amathrekhi azintambo asebenza ngokucindezela kanzima phezu kwendawo engaphansi, okwenza kanjalo kube nokulimala kwawo. Futhi izibungu ze-T-70 azinawo umonakalo onjalo, ziyasebenza phansi ngokucophelela nangenhlanzeko, okuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo zenhlabathi.

I-nuance ebalulekile: i-T-70 ishukumisa isisindo sayo ngomzamo owuyingxenye yesayizi edingekayo kumodeli wesondo. Kule ndaba, umnotho wezinsuku zonke uzoba ngu-19%.

Izinkinga zomshini ofanayo zingabhekiswa ekubunjeni kokulungiswa uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka nokuhamba okulinganiselwe endaweni ebanzi, lapho umshayeli azozizwa khona ukungalingani emgwaqweni, futhi le nkinga ayikwazi ukuxazulula ngisho nesihlalo nemithombo.

Izici zobuchwephetha

• Ubude bomshini ngu-3330 mm.
• Ububanzi buyi-1650 mm.
• Ukuphakama kungu-2970 mm.
• Ibanga elivela endaweni engaphansi (ukuvalwa komhlaba) ngu-460 mm.
• Isisindo esiphelele siyi-4000 kg.
• Ukucindezeleka okuqondile emhlabathini kuyinto 0.7 kgf / cm ² .
• Umzamo wokulandelela (ukuqokwa) - 2000 kgf.
• Inani lezimoto ezithuthukisiwe zingu-8.
• Amagesi amabili asetshenziselwa ukuhlanekezela.
• Ukuthunyelwa kohlobo lwama mechanical.
• Amandla kagesi - ama-78 amalitha. Nge.
• Inombolo ye-cylinders - ama-4 ama-pcs.
• Ubukhulu be-torque ngu-12 Nm.
• Isivinini esiphezulu se-11 km / h.
• Ijubane lokukhawulela lokubuyela emuva liyi-4.86 km / h.

I-Tractor T-70, izici zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ukuhlanganiswa kahle komnotho, ukulungele ukusebenza nokuthembeka.