Mauerlat - siyini lesi elementi uphahla?

I indlu yakhiwe, elamiswa izindonga, kuba kufika ithuba lika-ukufakwa ophahleni. Roof - ingenye izakhi eziyinhloko isakhi endlini, okubangela umthwalo futhi umthelela uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Ukuze ophahleni esenamandla futhi iqine, kumele kahle setha. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni lapho lehla imvula eliphezulu, a noma ukuchema kuzo kuyadingeka ukwakha uphahla 45 ° noma ngaphezulu, ukuze amanzi neqhwa kungukuthi imisiwe therein. Endaweni ubuswa imimoya enamandla, kuba engathandeki bamisa kudivayisi imiklamo. Uphahla lwezindlu kungaba ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kufanele athobele zonke izidingo zokuphepha, kube iqinile futhi mihle.

abakhi abaningi bayazi ukuthi kuyingxenye ebalulekile ukwakhiwa kophahla kuyinto mauerlat ukuthi lokhu uvumelanise, ku aphethwe semishayweni. Izigaba ukwakhiwa zedivayisi zimi kanje: qala ulungise mauerlat ke semishayweni, ngemva kokuba efakwe run yokhalo okwengeziwe emakhiyubhi struts futhi besokunxele, kulandele kufika ithuba lika-izibopho idayagonali. Ukuze ukwakhiwa truss ubethelwa kontrobreshetka, ikesi wakhe, khona-ke umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi, bese ophahleni.

Indlela yokulungisa mauerlat?

Lapho wokwakha isici ophahleni isetshenziswa ezifana mauerlat. Yini-ke, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi. Impendulo ilula: kuba ingxenye exhumanisa isakhiwo ne truss. mauerlat futhi ngokuthi ukhuni ibha kwesigaba 100 × 150 (150 × 150) mm noma ibhodi (50 × 150). amandla Roof kuzoncika mauerlat kanjani ngokuqinile: okungukuthi - elula ngempela ukuqonda. Lena isici owabayo umthwalo phezu eziveza odongeni lwesakhiwo truss. Ngakho, futhi oluphakeme esikhulu uphahla usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkuni. A mauerlat ihambisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo, futhi ikuvumela akukho okunye ukukhathazeka ngenxa ezindongeni zendlu. Kepha iyakumiswa iminyaka eminingi, abaningi futhi musa ukuletha izinkinga phakathi ukusebenza.

Kusho okunamathiselwe kuze kube semishayweni mauerlat kanjani?

Kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - usebenzisa obandayo kanzima ngokuhambisa. Kukhethwa indlela kuxhomeke kulokho truss. Lapho isandla unamathisele okulandelayo kwenzeka: wenza gashes ku semishayweni ububanzi hhayi ningi than ikota kobubanzi semishayweni, izinyawo ngokuqinile embondelene in mauerlat. Lapho emakhiyubhi wenziwa wokhuni oluqinile, le okufana emakhiyubhi nge cleat. Kuzo zonke izimo, uxhumano nakakhulu emakhoneni noma ukudla. I beya entabeni isetshenziswa uma ukuncipha okungenzeka isakhiwo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ukuyekethisa ubuqotho isakhiwo. Semishayweni mauerlat ukuze ujoyine metal izingxenye. Semishayweni embondelene mauerlat futhi Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile ohlangothini longitudinal, nemikhawulo yomhlaba engenhla semishayweni wadonsa iphini.

Futhi enye iseluleko esibalulekile. Qiniseka ukuba aphathe bonke abantu izakhiwo lokhuni isinqandakuvunda futhi umlilo, futhi uma kudingekile, ukukwenza kabili. Bese ungaqhubeka uyogwema izinkinga eziningi. Indlu ziyojabula obathandayo. Manje uyazi ukuthi ngeke ukwenza ngaphandle i-elementi anjalo esikhathini ekwakhiweni kophahla njengoba mauerlat ukuthi lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto enquma ngamandla ophahleni.