Izifo Eye, izinhlobo zazo. I-glaucoma siyingozi iso isifo

Izifo esweni - iqembu elikhulu pathologies libhekene ukwehluka zako. Ukuhlupheka angase eyehlukene, by mshini kumiswa lesi sifo yilabo azalwa naso futhi wathola, abanye iqembu kunqunywa zofuzo.

Ngokuvamile, izifo esweni ziyinkomba yokuthi izinkinga ngaphakathi iso, okuholela ezifweni, ukulimala noma ukuluma kwesikhumba. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa, ezinjengomkhuhlane noma izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo futhi ecasulayo futhi kubangela ubuhlungu esweni.

Kunezindlela eziningana izifo iso ukuthi nkinga ivame kakhulu maqondana abanye futhi ezivamile zokwelapha.

Conjunctivitis - ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo. Ziya ngokuya kuba kuhlukile, kuyinto uhlobo umzimba uxabane nawo, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane lokugula, ubunjalo ukugeleza - oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Izimpawu zivela njengoba iso ububomvu, ukuxoshwa kanye ukungakhululeki ngaphakathi isitho ethintekile (svetorazdrazhitelnost, "isihlabathi", amajaqamba acute).

Lolu ngwengwezi lwakheka - isifo elihlobene ne-kokunikezwa kwe-obala lens iso. Lolu ngwengwezi lwakheka - a okungamahlalakhona, enenqubekela phambili futhi unomphela, isitho engelapheki umonakalo umbono. Izizathu abhekwa ezinye ufuzo, ukutheleleka umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukusetshenziswa umama esizayo yizidakamizwa noma utshwala.

Astigmatism, hyperopia, myopia - ezintathu isifo samehlo yesimo efanayo, 'zinezikhathi ngezindlela ezahlukene of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ka isihlobo ukukhanya retina. Nge kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona enamandla lens yokucucuza ukukhanya ubonisa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwe-retina, futhi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi esifushane okwesa- (myopia). umbono Eduze ngokuhle, nokuthi ibanga, ubona kabi. Hyperopia libhekene izimpawu ephambene. Uma astigmatism akuyona indawo ezithile ukukhanya ngokugxila, kuyenzeka njalo ngendlela ehlukile.

Emadlelweni kahle esikhulu kwezokwelapha study izifo esweni, endaweni ekhethekile kunikezwa glaucoma. Kunzima nezifo ezingamahlala khona isici esiphawuleka zazo ubhekwa ukwanda ingcindezi intraocular. Lapho lesi sifo sihlasela izinzwa i-optic, ukwehla lesichubekako umbono futhi ivamile ubumpumputhe ephelele. I-glaucoma iso awushintsheki ngenxa ukubhujiswa okuphelele we emsipheni optic.

Ngeshwa, lesi sifo iso kuvamile ezweni lanamuhla, ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-engu-40 ubudala futhi uhlushwa ke namuhla abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-100. Man. Mshini nesenzakalo ka-glaucoma kusekelwe kumiswa ngokweqile uketshezi intraocular ku icala futhi iso amanzi ohlelweni imisebenzi, itholakala zizalela yayo. Ukwandiswa okuqukethwe uketshezi kuthinta ukwanda ingcindezi intraocular, okuholela ukubhujiswa emsipheni optic futhi ubumpumputhe.

I-glaucoma iso ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Azalwa naso. Lolu hlobo elisuka zofuzo, noma umphumela ukuhlukumezeka, isifo umbungu e utero. Lesi simo ezingavamile livela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
2. Youth (lezingane lokuqondisa) glaucoma. It ibonakala abaneminyaka engu-3 kuya 35 ngenxa yezinguquko iris.
3. glaucoma yesibili. Kuyinto umphumela nezinye izilonda iso ezibhubhisa ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba.
4. glaucoma Primary kwabadala. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu kokuba 4 izinhlobo zokwelapha. Ingozi yalesi sifo itholakala ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento sokunquma kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa. Kodwa zikhona izimpawu eziningana ukuthi kujwayele ukuthatha izimpawu zokuqala ukuvela ukufiphala futhi baqaphe:

- kumiswa imibuthano elikhanyayo, okuyinto zibonakala lapho ebuka into elikhazimulayo;

- ngokucindezela ubuhlungu, "inetha" phambi kwamehlo;

- angaboni kahle, olugcwele engela yayo, awaboni kahle lapho kuhlwa;

- Isazi lembula zokuzikhukhumeza cornea;

- imbangela isicanucanu, waqinisa intraocular;

Ukwelapha izifo esweni, futhi glaucoma ethile, ngezindlela ezintathu: imithi, ukuhlinzwa, laser.