Indlela yokulungisa strabismus ekhaya?

Abantu abaningi ngokucindezela umbuzo kanjani ukulungisa strabismus. Lesi sifo kudala izinkinga umbono, futhi kungaba ibakhathaze abanye elihlobene ne ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle. Ngenhlanhla, uma ukwelashwa waqala ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukufezekisa imiphumela emihle.

Kuyini strabismus?

Strabismus kuyinto iso Dissonant offset. Ngakho lapho isikhundla zawo ezilinganiselwe evamile eksisi emaphakathi. Le nkinga kungenziwa libhekene esisodwa noma zombili amehlo. Uma ungenalo ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, kukhona ingozi kuze kube phakade kokulahlekelwa nokucija umbono kanye nekhono ukugxila.

Ngokwezibalo, zonke izingane wamashumi amane squint obonakaliswe ngezindlela ezingafani. I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala kungabonwa ngesikhathi lapho ziqala ukwakheka ikhaliphe eziyisisekelo futhi imisebenzi yomzimba. Ngenhlanhla, strabismus inezimpawu ezithile ukuthi zibonakala kalula, okuvumela ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

uhlobo strabismus

Impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukulungisa strabismus, ixhomeke kwindlela isifo kubonakala. Kukhona ezintathu ongakhetha yilezi:

1. Friendly - amehlo sika yanjalo.
2. Split - sika iso ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unamandla kangakanani le offset.
3. Alternately, undiza - amehlo sika ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ngokwezinga ababeya dengwane.

Izimbangela strabismus

Ngaphambi wokuqonda indlela ukulungisa strabismus, kufanele bafunda ngezimbangela yalesi sifo. Ezimweni eziningi, ihlobene yofuzo, noma izinkinga wokukhula kwengane esiswini. Thola ukuthi iyini inkinga akukwazi eside kuze kube uqala ukuthola izimpawu ezithile (iminyaka 7-10).

Ezimweni ezingavamile, strabismus lutholwa. Le nkinga kungadalwa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukungaboni ngaso linye kuholele iqiniso lokuthi omunye neso has a umthwalo omkhulu lapho ngokugxila;
• izifo ezihlukahlukene atholwe eziholela strabismus;
• central izifo isimiso sezinzwa, okuyinto vele kuthinte iyunithi optic;
• izifo ENT.

imiphumela kungenzeka

Ukuze ekubonile ukubaluleka umbuzo kanjani ukulungisa strabismus, kungukuqonda yalokho okungase kulandele. Abaningi uthanda ukuhlala engenzi lutho, abe anaka yezimonyo isici. Noma kunjalo, lena isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kungaholela nemiphumela ungalungiseki.

Ingozi eyinhloko strabismus wukuthi umsebenzi imisipha iso abe nesimiso sobuntu sokuhlalisana ngokuthula. Kulokhu, ubuchopho uthola izithombe ezimbili ezihlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, ghosting kungenzeka. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ubuchopho iqala ukucindezela isignali ivela amehlo lesiguli. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona onamandla ongaboni up ukuqedela ukulahlekelwa kwayo.

Ukuzivocavoca izingane

Abazali ngokwethukela ukubuza mayelana nendlela ukulungisa strabismus ezinganeni. Izingane athuthukile isethi lelula umzimba, kuhlanganise la maphuzu alandelayo:

• On ezimbili noma amakhasi amaphepha kumele kumakwe izithombe ezifanayo nomehluko omncane (mhlawumbe ukuze iziza babe kumnandi ukuba isithakazelo abantwana). Abangu iqondile ingane bese ubeka izithombe nehlo wengane. Ngaphandle ezihambayo ikhanda lakhe, kodwa kweqa amehlo akhe kuphela, kumelwe ukuba uyibheka njengebalulekile ukuthola umehluko.
• Ucezu ibhodi izidingo plastic noma amakhadibhodi sheet kwenziwe ukuvuleka eziningana ezingeni elifanayo. Ukugcina yokusungula buqamama, nika ingane yakho njengesivikelo esisekugcineni kwentambo yesicathulo, yena kufanele uhala ngokushintshana e ngamunye izimbobo.
• Iphepha kuyinto raschertit kudingekile tikwele alinganayo. Wazizwa-tip ipeni emfushane imidwebo (amadayimane, onxantathu, njll), wazigcwalisa zonke khulula ensimini. Umsebenzi ingane afune izinto eziphindaphindiwe.

Bonisa abadala

Befuna impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukulungisa strabismus e abadala, it is cishe njalo ukhuluma ngani ukuhlinzwa. Nokho, ungalokothi uweye umphumela yokuzivocavoca. Ngakho, abadala kanye nezingane ezindala ngeke asondele izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Yimani niqonde futhi donsa ingalo phambili, ihamba umunwe index. Qala kancane ngesandla ukushayela futhi phansi ngapha nangapha. Inhloko kufanele zinganyakazi nakancane, futhi amehlo akhe - lokugadisisa umunwe index.
• Hlala uqonde, ngifuna ngqo phambili. Qala ukuchaza amehlo uphawu infinity. I amplitude kufanele lenziwe laba likhulu ukuze amaphuzu kakhulu wazizwa ukungezwani eqinile. Ukuzivocavoca kwenziwe kahle. Ubude besikhathi - imizuzu 5.
• Ukuze ekwelapheni strabismus umdlalo ewusizo nge izinto ezihambayo (ezifana table tennis), lapho okumele kubhekwe kuso. Uma ungayiboni engase ibe umdlali ungakwazi khona njengoba isibukeli.
• Phakathi nomsebenzi namaphepha kukhompyutha noma kuyilapho ubuka ithelevishini ngezikhathi ahlangahlangene ukuhambisa focus izinto ezizungezile.

A kancane ngokudla

Uma ufuna ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukulungisa squint ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umzimba kuphela akwanele. Njenganoma iyiphi enye isifo, izinkinga iso zidinga iIgama efanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ka strabismus kuzomele sifake ekudleni kokulandelayo ekudleni:

• black ushokoledi yemvelo (nsuku zonke ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni udinga ukudla 2-3 tincetu);
• itiye ngezinye izikhathi itsatfwe decoction rose okhalweni, equkethe e ngezithako zawo eziningi amavithamini;
• letfutfukisa imisipha iso kusiza decoction empandeni ifulege amnandi (10 amagremu impahla eluhlaza ngisho inkezo eyodwa yamanzi ngalinye), okuyinto washisa isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla;
• izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukudla iklabishi amaqabunga abilisiwe (abagcinanga ngcono mbono, kodwa futhi nomthelela ukuhlanzwa jikelele zomzimba).

ukwelashwa ngoludala

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi strabismus okuyinto nokungapheleli esakuzuza izenzo ngokuhlanganyela nezinye CNS neziyaluyalu, kanye yesibili ukuthi kuhlobene apharathasi ezibukwayo. Ukwelashwa kuyoba bahluke. Inkinga yesibili kudinga ukungenela kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kubalulekile ukukhetha umtholampilo omuhle amehlo. Lapho unquma lapho ukulungisa strabismus, wena uhlelo ukwelashwa okunjalo siyonikwa:

• egqoke amaphuzu wezokwelapha ukuthi akhulule eyestrain futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubuke ngqo;
• imisipha ukuqeqeshwa hardware ocular (laser, imisindo ephansi, i-magnetic noma enye indlela singasetshenziswa);
• uma kwenzeka ukuthi wehlulekile ukufeza Dynamics omuhle, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke unyaka wonke.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Befuna izindlela indlela ukulungisa strabismus, ukuhlinzwa kubhekwa sokugcina. Ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka ezimbili zama:

• Buthakathaka - imisipha iso sishukumiseleka ezikude cornea, okuvumela iso ukuthatha evamile (noma eduze evamile) isikhundla.
• Ukugxilisa - kususa obuncane imisipha iso, okuholela ekuncipheni ubude bayo. Ngakho, ibhalansi inhlamvu yeso kubuyiselwa.

Ukuvimbela i-strabismus

Kungakhathaliseki strabismus lesifanele? Yiqiniso, zikhona izindlela zokwelashwa amafomu azalwa naso futhi wathola lesi sifo. Njengoba for esimweni sesibili, ke kuzosiza ukuvimbela zokuvimbela. Kufanele sigweme ukugxila isikhathi eside endabeni ethile, ukufunda nokubuka TV sesimweni ungakhululekile. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke ukwenza njalo iso umzimba, okubandakanya izivivinyo ezifana:

• ngemizuzwana zamehlo zungezisa ngokwewashi, bese ukushintsha isiqondiso;
• bheka ngakwesokudla, bese zenyuka ngokushesha vula amehlo kwesobunxele (ungashintsha isikhundla Umfundi izikhathi 10);
• ukumbheka, bese phansi ngqo, bese - futhi (njengoba kwenzeka langaphambilini, rep 10 kuphela);
• Ukuze wehlise abafundi kwebhuloho eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuzizwa nengcindezi enamandla (izikhathi ezingu-5);
• zazhmurte kakhulu amehlo futhi uphumule imizuzwana embalwa (ukuphinda izikhathi 5);
• I-30-60 imizuzwana ngamandla blink;
• 2 Khetha into ukuthi izokwenziwa kuwe at amabanga ehlukene, abese yanjalo igxila ukubukeka.

isiphetho

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi akuzona ngempela strabismus, ucabangela lokhu inkinga luyingxenye yezimonyo. Nokho, uma ungenawo aphathe lesi sifo, kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa noma kakhulu konakalise umbono. Cope ne-strabismus kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi amathekhiniki ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa. Kodwa ngisho noma unquma ukubhekana nale nkinga ekhaya, ungakhohlwa mayelana uvakashelwa njalo kudokotela onguchwepheshe.