'Isihlabathi emehlweni ": kusho ukuthini, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Umuzwa "isihlabathi emehlweni" - omunye izikhalazo oyinhloko iziguli kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Ngokuvamile abantu kuqala uzame ngokwabo ukubhekana nale nkinga (zisebenzisa amathonsi ezahlukene, wageza amehlo akhe nge infusions amakhambi). Kodwa ngemuva kokuhluleka ukukhokha namanje ukuya kudokotela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imithi luhlala lukhula, ithuthukiswe ezihlukahlukene yezindlela zesimanje ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela izifo iso, abantu abaningi beze udokotela wamehlo ngalo mbuzo: "Emehlweni sengathi isihlabathi: benzeni?". Iletha umuzwa ngokuphazamiseka okukhulu kubantu. Ngaphandle ukungakhululeki kungenzeka ububomvu we inhlamvu yeso, ngisho ubuhlungu babulawa. Isihloko ichaza indlela uphawu, njengabo isihlabathi emehlweni: Kusho ukuthini, izizathu nezindlela zokwelashwa.

Dry iso syndrome

Sensation isihlabathi emehlweni imithi okuthiwa ezomile iso syndrome. Lesi isimo lapho i-cornea esomile kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho izinga uketshezi izinyembezi kanye nobungako. Burning ukuzwa, rezey, umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni, Ukubhidliza ngokweqile - lokhu kubonakaliswa babe ezomile iso syndrome. Ukuxilonga lesi sifo isicelo sebuningini cwaningo: biomicroscopy, crystallography uketshezi lacrimal, Schirmer test futhi Norn. Lezi kanye nezinye izindlela ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa izindlela sichaziwe ngezansi.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana ezomile iso syndrome

Ukuze siphendule ngokugcwele umbuzo othi, "isihlabathi emehlweni: Kusho ukuthini," kubalulekile ukwazi ulwazi olulandelayo.

Lesi sifo - evame kakhulu iziguli eziningi abeza usizo ophthalmologist ukuza. Isici nobuntu yilesi sifo ukungabi hydration we-cornea. Lesi sifo cishe 13-18% wesibalo sabantu. Zazo cishe 70% iyona ubulili fair. Njengoba bekhula, amathuba izinyembezi syndrome iyakhula. Abantu ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-50 uhlangabezana umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni 12% yokuphathwa kudokotela, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, leli phesenti ukukhuphuka 67%.

Esikhathini evamile esimweni sempilo phezu phambi yeso kuyinto eqhubekayo mncane izinyembezi ifilimu. isakhiwo sayo inezendlalelo ezintathu. Ngenxa topsheet leso elingenhla lengashelela ngokukhululekile kanye ebusweni yeso. Isendlalelo yesibili yakhiwa electrolyte oncibilikile organic compounds okuyinto isuswa iso imizimba ehlukahlukene angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalesi sendlalelo Kumiswa abameli mzimba ka-cornea. Wesithathu (mucin) ungqimba kuyinto ukuthintana ngqo nge-cornea, ukuze has a surface flat futhi abushelelezi, sibopha ukuthi ifilimu izinyembezi futhi inikeza izinga okusezingeni umbono womuntu.

Le filimu lachrymal iphula njalo ngemizuzwana 10. Ngakho-ke, isivalo umba phezu inhlamvu yeso, uketshezi lacrimal uvuselela futhi ubuyisela ubuqotho bayo. Lapho ifilimu izinyembezi sinqamukile kaningi kakhulu, ebusweni corneal azizwa ezomile, kukhona umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni, nokuthuthukisa ezomile iso syndrome.

Isihlabathi emehlweni: Izimbangela

Noma yimuphi isifo has izimbangela. Dry iso syndrome kungenxa esincane uketshezi lacrimal, okuyinto kumelwe athathe i-cornea kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bayo. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli ugijimela ezinhlwini udokotela ngombuzo: "Emehlweni sengathi isihlabathi: esingakwenza", okokuqala udinga ukuthi kutholakale imbangela yale uphawu yilona iklayenti.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu okuvela isihlabathi emehlweni zihlanganisa:

1. izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba (Sjögren Syndrome).
2. ukungasebenzi endocrine (menopause).
3. Abahlukahlukene zokugula kwezinso.
4. izifo zesikhumba.
5. Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
6. Ukukhathala.
7. Ukukhulelwa.

Ngaphezu izizathu ngenhla, izinyembezi, impatho ukhathazekile ngakho mayelana lenqwaba iziguli kungadalwa izimo iso noma ukuhlinzwa, okuyinto kwaphazamisa imisebenzi ifilimu izinyembezi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho izifo ezihlukahlukene ngokumelene okuyinto umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni ezomile iso syndrome singenzeka ngenxa izici zangaphandle ukuthi ziphazamisa ukuzinza ifilimu izinyembezi. Lezi zinto zibandakanya:

1. Isenzo emoyeni elomile kusukela abalandeli kanye nomoya conditioners.
2. umsebenzi Long ngaleso computer.
3. Okuqhubekayo TV.
4. Ukukhetha esingalungile noma ukusetshenziswa contact lens.
5. Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo.

Isihlabathi emehlweni, ukwelapha iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, kungaphinde kwenzeke ngokumelene ngemuva ukusetshenziswa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa ngeso amaconsi, okuyinto desiccate cornea.

ezomile iso syndrome ingaqala ngenxa ukunyakaza ezingavamile eshaywa, yofuzo, ubudala eminyakeni engu-40 futhi okuqondene ubulili fair. Konke Ngaphandle kwalezi zici eziyingozi okufanele sicabange ngazo lapho sinquma imbangela yalesi sifo kweqiniso isiguli ngayinye.

Ukwahlukanisa ezomile iso syndrome

Dry iso syndrome libhekwa ngokuvumelana nezimfuno ezintathu. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo.

Ngokwe pathogenesis elomile iso syndrome ezivukayo:

1. Ngenxa ukunciphisa ivolumu uketshezi izinyembezi.
2. Ngenxa inqubo okusheshayo ukuhwamuka we ifilimu izinyembezi.
3. imiphumela Kuhlanganiswe amabili la maqiniso angenhla.

udokotela omsakazo angawodwa syndrome:

1. Okunezimpawu.
2. Syndromic.
3. Artefitsialny.

Ngokusho kobukhulu isifo:

1. ifomu Ezintsha.
2. Umonakalo obangelwa isilinganiso.
3. ifomu Sinzima.
4. Ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngakho, sixoxe kafushane into efana isihlabathi emehlweni: ukuthi kusho, izimbangela kanye ngezigaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukwenaba izimpawu nokwelashwa ezomile iso syndrome.

izimpawu

ezomile iso syndrome inezimpawu eziningi ezahlukene. Bonke ngothi lwabo, njengoba umthetho, ancike kobukhulu isifo futhi avele esigulini ngasinye ngendlela ehlukile. The main uphawu - wokuthi okuthile iso Hit (uthuli, isihlabathi). Khona-ke kukhona ububomvu esweni, amajaqamba nokusha, Ukubhidliza ngokweqile, luvelo ukukhanya okukhulu, iso ukukhathala. Vision bungacaci futhi ngenkathi usebenzisa ngeso amaconsi, isiguli uzizwa ubuhlungu eqinile abukhali.

Zonke izimpawu eside ebonakalayo kusihlwa. Dry, igumbi ezingcolile, abandayo, umoya kanye nomsebenzi omude lekhompyutha noma imininingwane okuhle kungenza ukubonakaliswa izimpawu elomile iso syndrome.

Uma lesi sifo zingelashwa ngokushesha, kungaholela nemiphumela awushintsheki futhi ngisho isidingo ukuhlinzwa.

sitholakele isifo

Okokuqala, ukuze ukuxilonga kahle ezomile iso syndrome, kudokotela wezifo zamehlo kufanele interview isiguli ukuqoqa izikhalazo, ahlaziye kahle zonke izimpawu. Lezi idatha kungaba isisekelo sokusungula ukuxilongwa ukuthethwa kwecala. Khona-ke udokotela kufanele ukuqhuba ukuhlola isiguli, ukuhlola isimo isikhumba amajwabu amehlo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zivalwe ngokwanele, kangaki ° ng nesineke. Ngemva ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni kuyadingeka ukuze biomicroscopy esweni, ozokusiza sithole isimo yeso, i-cornea kanye ifilimu izinyembezi ukuthi asimboze.

Khona-ke kudingeka afeze eziningi izifundo laboratory:

1. Fluorescein instillation Assay - usebenzisa isixazululo ekhethekile staining, evumela ukubona izindawo unokungaxhumani we ifilimu izinyembezi nezindawo wadalula ye-cornea.
2. Schirmer test - ukunquma kwakhiwa ngokushesha kangakanani uketshezi izinyembezi is.
3. Sample Norn - ikhombisa ifilimu izinyembezi futhi ijubane lapho ke iyasha kahle kanjani.

Ngemva luhlolo ephelele amehlo udokotela kwenza Ihlahlubo sinquma ukwelashwa.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Ngakho, siye sacabangela isifo, ezifana izinyembezi syndrome, uphawu zako ezisemqoka - isihlabathi emehlweni, kusho ukuthi izimbangela, izindlela ukuxilongwa. Okulandelayo, thatha sihlolisise ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

Intuthuko ekwelapheni ezomile iso syndrome kuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda izici eziye zaholela ekubeni ubone lesi sifo, ukuhlinzeka izinga futhi ifike ngesikhathi hydration corneal, silondoloze ubuqotho ifilimu izinyembezi futhi ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwezinye, izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukubuka.

Ngokuvamile ku syndrome iso ezomile futhi umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni odokotela beluleka instillation of iso amaconsi. izinyembezi, ukungakhululeki, ububomvu nezinye emizweni ezingemnandi ngokuvamile ukuphazamisa labo njalo egumbini evuthayo noma-moya isikhathi eside futhi isebenza ngesikhathi ikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, amehlo akhe kumelwe siqinisekise hydration ngokwakha ifilimu zokuzivikela phezu corneal. Nge lo msebenzi kuyasiza ukuphatha izimali ngesisekelo asidi i-hyaluronic, isibonelo, ngeso lehla "Artelak Splash", okuyinto aboniswa kuqede izimpawu yokukhathala iso, kokuvela babeyivakashela ngankathi kanye eduze ekupheleni kosuku. Ngezinye iziqephu njalo izinyembezi, kokuphazamisa umuntu usuku lonke, kufanele sinake iconsi "Artelak Balance", ingxenye okubaliwe uMvikeli (polyethylene glycol 8000), eqinile ukukhululwa amafutha umphumela asidi i-hyaluronic, futhi vitamin B12, okuyinto ine impahla eqinile antioxidant.

Futhi bamehlo at ekwelapheni ezomile iso syndrome ukuncoma ukuvuza eqeda ukuvuvukala izidakamizwa. Ngezinye izikhathi isicelo antihistamine eminye imininingwane enqunyiwe.

Ukuhlinzwa ukwelashwa okudingayo, uma udinga ukwandisa ukugeleza uketshezi izinyembezi.

Kukhona futhi izindlela ezintsha kokuphatha ezomile iso syndrome. izindlela ezinjalo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukufakelwa of salivary nezindlala kusukela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo phakathi komgodi iso.

Izinhlelo ezivimbayo futhi Izibikezelo lesi sifo

Ngisho ngendlela emnene izinyembezi syndrome kufanele kube eliphezulu futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi. bambalala Ukuphikelela ekusebenziseni izimpawu nokugwema yokuvakashela udokotela kungaholela izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ezifana ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele yombono.

Ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo lesi sifo kudingeka njalo bayohlolwa nodokotela, udinga ukudla ngelanga eziwuketshezi, ukudla ngendlela efanele, futhi ngaphansi komthwalo njalo phezu umbono ukwenza umzimba zokuvimbela amehlo.

Drops ukuqeda umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni

Isihlabathi emehlweni - omunye oyinhloko kanye nezimpawu ezingemnandi kakhulu ezomile iso syndrome. Cabangela izinhlobo eziningana iso amaconsi, okuzokwenza usizo ukuqeda lokhu uphawu:

1. Moisturizers - kuzosiza moisten amehlo futhi ukuqeda umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni. dropwise ezinjalo zihlanganisa "Santa", "semi izinyembezi" futhi abanye.
2. Elwa namagciwane - ukusiza ukuqeda ukucasuka we inhlamvu yeso. Lokhu, isibonelo, "sulfacetamide," "Chloramphenicol".
3. Keratoprotektory - kumele zisetshenziswe khona ukulimala corneal ngenxa umzimba angaphandle iso noma lens contact. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa "Defislez", "Korneregel" nezinye amathonsi.

Akunakusetshenziswa ukuzisebenzela medicate. Akubalulekile ukuthenga bebodwa ukukhokhela ngisho evamile "Albucidum", intengo okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi. Qiniseka ukuthatha iso ukuhlolwa okugcwele, udokotela oqokwe kahle amathonsi nemithi, ayadingeka esimweni ngasinye.

Inani ngeso lehla ukuqeda umuzwa isihlabathi emehlweni

Sesihlole izinhlobo eziningana iso amaconsi, avamise engabelwe ezomile iso syndrome. Kodwa iziguli eziningi ngokuthi izindleko le mithi.

Ngakho, kakhulu owaziwa futhi ngokuvamile ebekiwe amathonsi - a "sulfacetamide." Intengo wabo kakhulu. Amakhemini Russia kuba ruble mayelana 60-80. Ngaphezu kwalezi amathonsi impela njalo zisebenzisa "izinyembezi yokufakelwa". intengo zabo kancane ephakeme kunalena eyedlule. Pharmacy Russian Ungathola le izindleko izidakamizwa ruble 100. Njengoba ubona, zonke amathonsi kukhona sasivumela azibizi kakhulu, futhi bekwazi khona cishe yinoma yini. Futhi "Albucidum" futhi "wakhala izinyembezi yokufakelwa", ogama intengiso iphansi kakhulu, eliphezulu kakhulu imikhiqizo eyikhwalithi kanye sizonakekela ehloniphekile kwamehlo akho.

isiphetho

Ngakho, esihlokweni, saxoxa izifo ezifana izinyembezi syndrome, izimpawu zako ezisemqoka, izimbangela, izindlela ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuba alibale umkhankaso kudokotela, futhi waphendukela kuye ukuze bathole usizo.

Kukhona Izimo. Udinga ukufunda bhukwana noma uthintane nge onguchwepheshe.