Izidakamizwa "Avestin" (umjovo ku iso): imfundo, analogs kanye nokubuyekeza

Sebenzisa umuthi kuhlobene nengozi ezithile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, cishe zonke izidakamizwa benezingane eziningi Izimo. Ngakho-ke, imithi izinto ezintsha ezihlaba umxhwele akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kokubonisana ngaphambi noma ngisho odokotela ukunakekelwa agcwele. Lokho "Avestin" libhekisela izidakamizwa ezinjalo.

Umjovo esweni (adingekayo engcono nokwenziwa izidakamizwa) kuleli cala wenziwa ngosizo ngqo lodokotela. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa kanjani inqubo wenziwa, lapho amacala Kwenziwa, umthelela ukuthi izofunda lesi sihloko.

imininingwane efingqiwe mayelana imithi

"Avestin" buyisidakamizwa esetshenziswa zamehlo ukucindezela ukukhula imithambo yegazi. Elibekelwe iziguli ezimanzi ifomu ezihlobene nokukhula ukonakala macular, nge retinopathy sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo.

Kungaphasi kwamiphi iyasebenza na? Uma usebenzisa "Avestin"? Incazelo izidakamizwa nge inkomba amafomu wokukhishwa yezingxenye, imvamisa nokusetshenziswa kuyosisiza ekuphenduleni le mibuzo ezivamile.

Ngisiphi isiqhema kwemithi libhekisela?

"Avestin" (shot in esweni kuyasiza ukuqeda ekwandeni amanetha capillary nezinye izifo) uyalandisa ngokuyinhloko anti-isimila izidakamizwa. It yaziwa nangokuthi imizila omzimba ngokukhetha ivimbela ukukhula ngokwengeziwe abadala nabasha endothelium semithambo. Ngalo, ungayeka division of isimila nendlala okuthiwa umdlavuza amaseli bese aphinde abone.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana ukonakala macular

Kusukela ngezokwelapha, njengoba wesandla odokotela ', ukuqonda abantu abavamile kunzima, sizama ukwenza kubo okulula nolimi kufinyeleleke kakhulu ukuchaza. Ngakho, iningi izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe iziguli kwathiwa unesifo "ukonakala macular". Kuyini lokhu? Futhi "umthelela Avestin 'kuso? Kwabathinta le ukulungiselela olwenziwa sinqumo udokotela oshiwo ngenhla sika. Kodwa noma ngabe unika umphumela olulindelekile?

Lesi sifo njengoba odokotela bethi, kuphakama kusukela yobudala lapho kakade umkhankaso ngokugcwele engelapheki ukuguga inqubo. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho isifo iye yathuthuka kakhulu seziguli ezisencane. Ngokuvamile, yena wagibela isizinda kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo, abone izinto eziseduze ukugijima esiteji. Iyini imbangela zesifo? Futhi kungaholela kwaba namiphi imiphumela?

Ngakho nakhu sifo, odokotela bathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukonakala isitsha izindonga, ngenxa okuyinto inombolo kanye nenani liyakhuphuka. Bona nazo ezilahlekelwe ngaphansi isiqalo retina cindezela, kamuva babhujiswe ngokuphelele "indawo ophuzi".

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile kithi ukufinyelela okuphelele. Lokhu indawo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ucabangele izinto ngokuningiliziwe, kuhlanganise izakhi ezincane kunazo yandiswe. Kukholakala ukuthi uma isikhathi ayisebenzisi "Avestin" (shot in iso kulokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda izinkinga zezempilo kungenzeka), ukwandiswa okwengeziwe ka imithambo yegazi kungaholela ngokungaboni nhlobo. Okwamanje, abantu abangaba ngu-12-15 e-1000 isifo ezinjalo.

Iziphi izindlela iphathwa?

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isifo, ukonakala macular has izici zayo siqu futhi izigaba yentuthuko. Ngokwesibonelo, it is evamile ihlukaniswe "ezimanzi" futhi "ezomile" ezihlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, ekwelapheni "ezimanzi" macular ukonakala uvame esetshenziswa yokwelapha laser. Nokho, le ndlela ku umkhuba, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba akwazi ukulondoloza umbono ephelele. Ukwelapha elula kubhekwa izidakamizwa ngokuthi "Avestin" (umjovo ku iso). Izibuyekezo ngoba unika ithuba nokuhlola ukusebenza le ndlela practice.

Ngesikhathi "ezomile" macular ukonakala kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imithi nezindlela zokwelapha. Futhi kuze kube manje, iziguli kuyabekwa Vitamin kwezimali ezikhethekile.

Lapho unikezwa izidakamizwa "Avestin": Ubufakazi

I nomuthi kungenzeka iphathwe metastatic umdlavuza colorectal (isib webele isimila izilonda), kwezinso cell izimila, glioblastoma, wesibeletho umdlavuza EPITHELIAL, ingaphakathi lesisu, izitho okhalo. Futhi-ke, kuba lokwelashwa ngokuphelele kusukela "ezimanzi" macular ukonakala futhi ukonakala macular.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Avestin" (Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa kuyalifakazela iqinisweli) inikezwa njengoba indlela olwengeziwe ukwelashwa. Ngokwesibonelo, isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ngamakhemikhali. Yisebenzise esihambisana namanye amanxusa, isib, paclitaxel futhi interferon.

Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuyinto izidakamizwa ezimangalisayo zingahlanganiswa nabanye. Nokho, noma iyiphi yalezi izinhlelo, njengoba umthetho, ongudokotela. Self engamukeleki kuleli cala. Imiyalelo Isibonelo:

Yiziphi izithako?

Ngoba izidakamizwa iqondiswa nge ngezinyamazane ezibuthaka kunezinye amehlo igobolondo akha kunjengoba eduze zemvelo. Ngakho, enkulumweni yakhe libhekisela izinto ezilandelayo: dihydrogen sodium phosphate monohydrate, trehalose dihydrate, anhydrous sodium phosphate, polysorbate, namanzi. Ngo oyiyo lungatholwa bevacizumab kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe.

Ngayiphi amafomu iyatholakala?

"Avestin" ngokuvamile edayiswa amakhadibhodi emaphaketheni zihambisana phezu esitsheni ingilazi ngesivalo ezihambisanayo. Kuyinto ketshezi cishe kungekho nto enemibala emihle noma kancane sinombala. Lisetshenziswa njengendlela isixazululo kanzulu ukuze ukumnika noma umjovo. Ikhishwa ukulungiselela asebenzayo in vials mg 100 noma 400.

Isebenza kanjani?

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa senzeka ngendlela elandelayo: i-CONCENTRATE izidakamizwa buhlanjululwe isixazululo sodium chloride, afakwe isipetu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona wokubhoboza oyi-iphathwa izindawo inhlamvu yeso, kanye izidakamizwa injected ngokusebenzisa inaliti ngaphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba nesikhathi ukungena izidakamizwa "Avestin" (shot in iso It kwenziwe ngokucophelela) ngemizuzwana embalwa nje.

Ngemva kokwenza ikhefu ngomzuzu-60 kanye yokusabela kulindeleke ukuba izidakamizwa. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kabusha umjovo wenziwa emva kwalesi sikhathi. Eqhubeka basabele kahle ulinde isikhathi (phakathi infusions) zingancishiswa isigamu sehora.

Njengoba izidakamizwa kwabiwa?

Izidakamizwa "Avestin" (fanekiso ukuba "Lucentis") okumele dosed kahle. Isikali Standard ibalwa for inqubo eyodwa, 1.5 mg. Inkambo egcwele yokwelapha ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa 3-4 izinyanga.

Ngokulandelayo, isiguli ithunyelwa luhlolo ehleliwe. Futhi kakade imiphumela yayo udokotela angase ukweluleka ukumisa noma ukuphinda yonke Yiqiniso futhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo indima enkulu nohlelo esizayo izodlala nesimo sesiguli. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukungakhuli lesiguli ezibukwayo siyenzeka ke ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa bavame ukuvuselela.

Lokho Izimo kuthiwa zikhona?

Wonke umuntu osebenzisa isidakamizwa "Avestin"!

Izimo zomuthi khona. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lolu inhibitor uqiniseka ukuthola imvume udokotela futhi ufunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze agweme ukubaphathisa imiphumela engemihle.

Ngakho, kuze kube Izimo zomuthi kungafaka ukungabekezelelani ngazinye enye yezingxenye zalo. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa uma izinkinga kanye nezinso isibindi (esimweni kwezinso nezinye kwezinso). It is nhlobo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating, kanye nezingane ezincane. Ngokusho imiyalelo, umuthi yakhelwe abantu abasukela eminyakeni engama-18.

Akubalulekile ukuba amise ukwelashwa "Avestin" abantu abanezinkinga iso babe izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuvuvukala futhi suppuration. Ukuqapha kumele ukuthatha imithi futhi kulaba bantu abalandelayo:

• ukuguga (engu-65);
• abaphethwe thrombosis;
• ngenhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• nge azalwa naso oluhambisana diathesis.

Yini ungayithola enye?

Ukwakheka ezifanele kakhulu futhi isimiso yesenzo zomuthi kuyinto "Lucentis". Nokho, ngokungafani "Avestin" lokhu izidakamizwa inenani eliphakeme futhi isetshenziswa kuphela ekwelapheni kwezinso ahlukahlukene iso. Kokubili izidakamizwa ikhishwe kuphela kadokotela.

Yini impendulo ungezwakala?

Mayelana nalesi nomuthi ungezwakala Izibuyekezo ngempela ahlukahlukene. Othile wayesize, futhi ezinye ezisele udumazeke. Ezinye inqubo yokwelapha esalibele isikhathi eside. Abanye esekhala uhlu olude amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle ukuthi aye abonakala ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa. Ngokwesibonelo, njalo kakhulu dysbacteriosis, acute ubuhlungu iso, iguliswa dermatitis, conjunctivitis, disorientation, ikhanda kanye ububomvu endaweni yegazi.

Phakathi Izibuyekezo ungathola lezo ukukhuluma imfucuza ongenangqondo lemali. Ngokusho la abasebenzisi, umuthi cha lamula them ngaphakathi nhlobo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abazange silisebenzise ngokuphindaphindiwe. Abanye futhi ubheke yokuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa umbono babengabelwanga ngcono, ngakho-ke, phezu sibi ephambene. Bona wazi ukubukeka izithombe esilufifi, izindawo nezingahlobene nendaba phambi kwamehlo, ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu endaweni indawo umjovo.