GNI - kuyinto ... Nervous Ephakeme Umsebenzi Izinhlobo

Zonke izinto eziphilayo sizalwa izimpendulo kokuzalwa, ezisiza ukuba basinde. ikhaliphe Unconditioned zinezikhathi ukuphikelela kwabo phezu ukucasuka esifanayo singabonakala impendulo efanayo yini.

Kodwa leli zwe elisizungezile kushintsha njalo, futhi umzimba uphoqelekile ukuba nezimo ezintsha, futhi lapho kufanele ikhaliphe isegazini kuphela ayibi elungile. Afakwe umsebenzi ezingxenyeni ephakeme zobuchopho ukunikeza ukuphila okuvamile bese ukuzivumelanisa njalo ezishintshashintshayo zendawo eziphila kuyo.

umsebenzi sezinzwa Ephakeme

GNI - lena umsebenzi wonke izakhiwo subcortical futhi cortex. Lona umqondo kunalokho elinomqondo obanzi ohlanganisa:

• umsebenzi kwengqondo.
• Izici yokuziphatha.

Wonke umuntu awabo izici ehlukile yokuziphatha, isimo nezinkolelo, imikhuba akhiwa kukho konke ukuphila. At inhliziyo zonke lezi zici wuhlelo ikhaliphe moya, basuke bethonywe imvelo kanye nezakhi zofuzo isimiso sezinzwa.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside wasebenza phezu GNI Pavlov, wahlakulela indlela inhloso ukufundela umsebenzi ezingxenyeni ephakeme isimiso sezinzwa. Futhi ngokuhamba nocwaningo lwakhe yafunda izindlela ezihleli ukusebenza kwe-izakhiwo ephakeme isimiso sezinzwa futhi wafakazela Ucwaningo ukuthi lokhu moya ingqondo.

izakhiwo GNI

Izici eziyinhloko isimiso sezinzwa kuthiwa ngobulili abantu libe yifa lenu. izakhiwo GNI zihlanganisa:

1. Ngamandla izinqubo sezinzwa.
2. Poise.
3. Mobility.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ubhekwa impahla lokuqala, it libhekene ikhono isimiso sezinzwa ukumelana ukuchayeka eside izici excitatory.

Angakunika isibonelo: e izindiza umsindo omkhulu phakathi indiza, umuntu omdala akuyona umfutho onamandla, kodwa abantwana ababa izinqubo basebuthakathaka sezinzwa, kungabangela nokukhawulela okusithiyayo.

Bonke abantu zingena ngaphansi kwezigaba ezimbili: eyokuqala has a isimiso sezinzwa eqinile, kanti eyesibili - ababuthakathaka. Abantu nge oqinile uhlobo isimiso sezinzwa kungaba olinganiselayo futhi ongenakulinganisela.

Poise libhekene izinga conditioning.

mhlaba, ukuhamba kuncike ngokushesha kangakanani izinqubo enye excitation futhi okusithiyayo. Abantu ushintshele kalula kusuka kumsebenzi eyodwa kuya kwenye, kufanele ukuhamba isimiso sezinzwa.

izinhlobo GNI

izinqubo kwengqondo futhi izimpendulo nesimilo umuntu ngamunye abe siqu izici zabo ngabanye. Inhlanganisela amandla, ukuhamba kanye ibhalansi inquma uhlobo GNI. Zabo ziyisiliva eziningana:

1. Strong, beshesha futhi kunokulinganisela yini.
2. Namandla futhi ongenakulinganisela.
3. Namandla, okunempilo futhi okunokulinganisela inert.
4. uhlobo engaqinile.

GNI - liphinde umsebenzi ezihlobene inkulumo, ngakho umuntu ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ukuthi ahlukile kuye, futhi axhunyiwe ne nokuxhumana of the lokuqala nelesibili uhlelo isignali:

1. Ukucabanga. On ongaphambili yesibili isignali uhlelo. Laba bantu evuthiwe ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya.
2. uhlobo yobuciko. Njengoba kuthiwa 1st alamu ohlelweni.
3. Isilinganiso. Bobabili uhlelo olinganiselayo.

Physiology GNI ukuthi nezakhi zofuzo izinqubo sengqondo iyashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya imfundo, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona izinga ezifana plasticity.

umuntu sanguine

Inhlanganiso yocezuningi wahlukanisa abantu ngezigaba ezahlukene, kufanele Ubumnene yabo. Izici GNI ukuthola ngokunembile ukuthi isimo abantu uhlobo oluthile.

Sinzima isimiso sezinzwa nge izinqubo mobile ejwayelekile sanguine. Zonke ikhaliphe abantu abanjalo kwakhiwa ngokushesha, bha. Bathi abantu abanjalo imizwa, ngokusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba, kodwa ngaphandle izinkulumo ezingadingekile ebusweni.

Yokuqothulwa kanye nokubuyiselwa uxhumano moya kuyashesha futhi kulula. Uma ingane yakho ine omnene, yena unalo ikhono ezinhle isamukele imfundo.

kuncike choleric

Lezi zinqubo abantu excitation yibona phezu okusithiyayo. ikhaliphe moya achazwayo kalula okukhulu, kodwa unyathela amabhuleki abo, kunalokho, kukhona nobunzima. Choleric njalo mobile, abakwazi eside ukuba ugxile entweni eyodwa.

GNI - lokhu kuziphatha, kubantu abanegciwane a Ubumnene, ngokuvamile kudinga ukulungiswa kanzima, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ngo ebuntwaneni, choleric singaziphatha ngokungathi bethukuthele futhi ngendlela evusa inkanuko, ihlobene excitability okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi okusithiyayo ezibuthakathaka emsipheni izinqubo.

umuntu phlegmatic

GNI umuntu usuke enamandla futhi olinganiselayo isimiso sezinzwa, kodwa kancane phakathi izinqubo sengqondo ezihlobana ngayo ubuntu phlegmatic.

Ikhaliphe akhiwa, kodwa kancane kakhulu. Abantu abanjalo ukhulume ngokunensa, ke kulinganiswa nokuzola, ngaphandle isimo sobuso nokushukuma komzimba. GNI ingane nge Ubumnene enjalo inezici yokuthi wenze lezi izingane ukukhuthazela, isiyalo. Zenza yonke imisebenzi ngokwethembeka okuhle, kodwa kancane kancane.

Kubalulekile abazali nothisha bayazi lesi sici futhi bayiyise akhawunti phakathi nesifundo nokuxhumana.

melancholiac

GNI izinhlobo kuhluke izakhiwo zabo futhi izici ukusebenza isimiso sezinzwa. Uma ibuthakathaka, singakhuluma a Ubumnene melancholy.

Laba abantu kwakubucayi ukubekezelela ukuchayeka ezintweni eziqinile, ekuphenduleni yabo nokukhawulela okusithiyayo iqala. Awomculo we-Melancholic nzima kakhulu ukujwayela iqembu elisha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Zonke ikhaliphe akhiwa kancane, ngemva kwezingxabano eziningi ngokuhlanganisa ngayo umfutho unconditioned.

Movement, inkulumo laba bantu kancane, kulinganiswa. Ayevame ungazenzi noma yiziphi ukunyakaza ezingadingekile. Uma ubheka ingxenye ingane nge Ubumnene ezinjalo, kungashiwo ukuthi kwaba njalo wesabe okuthile, engasoze ukuzikhulumela.

izici zayo umsebenzi ephakeme kwemizwa yomuntu

I physiology GNI kangangokuthi uma noma yikuphi Ubumnene kumuntu ingaqala futhi zijulise zonke izimfanelo futhi izakhiwo lomuntu oyedwa, ngubani emphakathini kubalulekile.

Ubumnene ngalinye lingaba kuqashelwe njengoba izimfanelo zabo emihle nemibi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ohlelweni lwezemfundo ayikuvumeli ukuthuthukisa izici ezingathandeki ebuntwini bami.

Ukuze umuntu ebonakala khona yesibili uhlelo isignali, okuyinto kakhulu inkimbinkimbi ukuziphatha nezinqubo engqondo.

Izici ezikhethekile kungase kuhlanganise:

1. GNI - umsebenzi ekhondishina reflex, okuyinto aluthola ngesikhathi ukuphila. Ngokuqhathaniswa izilwane, kuba acebile kakhulu futhi ihlukahluke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nenani elikhulu ubudlelwano yesikhashana, futhi ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwazo.
2. Izinga eliphezulu umsebenzi okunengqondo, esizibonakalisa ifomu yokucabanga.
3. Ukuqaphela izinqubo zangaphakathi zokuphila.
4. GNI abantu has a imvelo nomphakathi. Noma yimuphi umfutho zenhlalakahle kanye refracted, ngakho umsebenzi wonke oluhambelana has simise eziyinkimbinkimbi.
5. Ukuba khona inkulumo kubantu ibanika ikhono ukucabanga ngendlela yazo esabalele, futhi lokhu kuthinta ukuziphatha imisebenzi yabantu.

GNI ezihlukahlukene abantu futhi siba esibaluleke kakhulu esisebenzayo, kungaba lungachazwa kanje:

• Sesivele ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale ukuthi iningi izifo CNS kuhlobane ngokuqondile izici ukugeleza emsipheni izinqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba kubhekwe amaklayenti bezikhali neurosis umtholampilo zabantu nge uhlobo ababuthakathaka.
• Kwaphela izifo futhi sithinta isici GNI. Uma isimiso sezinzwa sinamandla ke lesi sifo idluliswe kalula, futhi yokutakula kuyoba ngokushesha.
• Imiphumela izidakamizwa ku umzimba ngezinga elithile incike izici ngamunye GNI. Kungaba futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe ekumisweni ukwelashwa.

Ukuziphatha kwabantu ayinqunywa izici bomoya kaningi, futhi izimo zabo zokuphila emphakathini, ubuhlobo ngokoqobo. Izici izinqubo sengqondo kungaba ziyabuthonya, kodwa abawona juqu.

sezinzwa hlobo lomsebenzi akufanele ehlisiwe, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi Ubumnene kubaluleke kancane futhi yilona imfuneko kuphela sokuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezibalulekile lomuntu.