Kuyini izinga progesterone ekukhulelweni isonto nesonto?

Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ingane yomzimba wowesifazane asitholayo izinguquko ezinkulu. Umzimba wobulili fair isiba njengabesifazane xaxa: esiswini imikiswe namathanga, inyuka webele. Ngaphandle ukuguqulwa angaphandle kuqashelwe isisindo izinguquko zangaphakathi. Awabonakali ngokuphelele nomuntu angamazi, kodwa kukhona kakade ngesonto lesibili yokukhulelwa (ngemva nje kokukhululwa kwe-neqanda elivela esibelethweni esifazane).

Ukushintsha kwama-hormone emzimbeni kamama esizayo

Ngokuqinisekile sonke siyazi ngisho inkambo esikoleni biology, ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokuya esikhathini ezivezwa hormone ocansini fair ezithinta ukukhula follicle. Lapho kumiswa ifinyelela usayizi ethile, uyadabuka futhi kudedela zesifazane germ cells. Esikhundleni Ekhala of the isikhwama ezakhiwe le luteum Corpus, oqala ukukhiqiza progesterone.

Indima progesterone e isidumbu sowesifazane

Kuthiwa ngaphandle hormone hhayi kungaba sokukhulelwa. Progesterone ikhiqizwa emva nge-ovulation, has imiphumela ezuzisayo on isitho zokuzala, okwandisa ke endometrium. Emva kokukhulelwa, amazinga ama-hormone vuka isekela ukuthuthukiswa umbungu.

Ukwandiswa progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa isonto nesonto. Isekela imisipha evamile ithoni lesizalo kanye nethonya elihle ku-isimiso sezinzwa emtholile lona wesifazane okhulelwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le hormone progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ekuqaleni ezivezwa luteum Corpus nezindlala adrenal. Kamuva, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-12 amasonto ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa iqala nge placenta kwakhiwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, ushintsho ephambene we luteum Corpus iqala, okuyinto ubalekela ngokuphelele phakathi kwethemu.

Norma progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa isonto nesonto

Abanye abameleli ubulili efanele "isimo ezithakazelisayo", odokotela batusa ukuhlolwa igazi ukunquma inani kwama-hormone athile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqapha sokukhulelwa. Esimeni izilungiso senziwa, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba sigweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho, liyini izinga progesterone ekukhulelweni isonto nesonto?

senyanga yokuqala

Lena inkathi esibucayi kakhulu. Okokuqala, ake sithi ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kuhlanganisa ngesonto elilandelayo yokukhulelwa:

• yesihlanu;
• lesithupha;
• lwesikhombisa;
• eyesishiyagalombili;
• lesishiyagalolunye;
• okweshumi;
• Eleven;
• beyishumi nambili;
• nantathu;
• Lweshumi nane.

progesterone Jwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngeviki (nmol / l) e uhla kusuka 8.9 kuya 468,4. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, odokotela ukuqapha ngokucophelela ezingeni yalolu ketshezi egazini wobulili fair.

senyanga yesibili

Uma ungazange ube izinkomba ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale izinga progesterone e senyanga yokuqala, kungenzeka awuzange ngisho uthole izincomo. Kungokufanayo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, okwadingeka ukuba siphenye inani into egazini ekukhulelweni ekuseni, kungenzeka ebhekene nale ukuhlaziywa, futhi kule nkathi yesikhathi. Kuwufanele bewutjho bonyana ngiyiphi ngesonto yokukhulelwa kuhlanganisa senyanga yesibili:

• Nanhlanu;
• Sixteen;
• Seventeen;
• nesishiyagalombili;
• nesishiyagalolunye;
• lamashumi amabili;
• Amabili nanye;
• amabili wesibili;
• Amabili nantathu;
• amabili nane;
• amabili nanhlanu;
• omabini anamithandathu.

progesterone Jwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngeviki okukhulunywe ngaso ngenhla ku uhla kusuka 71,5 kuya 303,1 nmol / l. Zonke amanani iwe singakapheli isikhathi esibalulwe ukuthi, ijwayelekile.

yokuthathu yesithathu

Kulesi nkathi ukuhlaziywa ukuze kutholakale izinga progesterone egazini umama okhulelwe oluphakeme ezingavamile, kodwa kukhona amazinga ajwayelekile ngoba ngaleso sikhathi asinikiwe. yokuthathu yesithathu kuhlanganisa ngesonto elilandelayo yokukhulelwa:

• Samashumi Amabili Nesikhombisa;
• Abangu-lwesishiyagalombili;
• Twenty anesithoba;
• amathathu;
• Amathathu nanye;
• Abangu-yesibili;
• Abangu-lwesithathu;
• Amathathu nane;
• Amathathu nanhlanu;
• Wamatshumi amathathu lesithupha;
• Omathathu anesixhenxe;
• Amathathu nesishiyagalombili;
• Omathathu anesithoba;
• wamashumi amane;
• amane nanye;
• Abangu-yesibili.

progesterone Jwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngeviki okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, kuhluka 88,7 kuya 771,5 nmol / l. Amanani ezifanele ngaphakathi lezi nemingcele kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento evamile.

kulungiswa imiphumela

Uma uthola umphumela ukuhlaziya, kubalulekile kuveta kahle. Ithanda, uma kwenziwa nguchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo dokotela angakunika izeluleko aphoyintimenti izidakamizwa hormone, uma kunesidingo.

Zonke laboratories e Ukukhishwa Imiphumela nesineke abonisa kwezinkambiso yayo. Ngaphandle kunzima ukunquma ukuthi ngesilinganiso progesterone ekukhulelweni isonto nesonto. Ithebula Amanani ezinombolo njalo exhunywe yi ukuhlaziywa. Lokho kubalulekile ukunquma ukubaluleka okuholela. Kuthiwa ezikhungweni ezahlukene zezempilo progesterone izinga yokukhulelwa isonto nesonto (bheka ithebula) zingahluka.

amayunithi angakahleleki

Ngaphezu amazinga laboratory kufanele acabangele amayunithi, anikeza imiphumela yakho. Kukhona amacala lapho umuntu ilahlekelwe itafula laboratory noma-ke nje engakaze ikhishwe. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala?

progesterone Jwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (emasontweni) ng / ml zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela nmol / l. Lingasiza umuntu ukuqonda ukuhlaziya yakhe futhi iziphetho ezifanele. Ngakho, uma okufakiwe umphumela 100 ng / ml. Indlela yokuhumusha kube iyunithi ezivamile nesilinganiso?

Ukuze ulungise ukucabanga kufanele asebenzise le ndlela elandelayo: value kwamanani ng / ml, bande ngu 3,03. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola nenani progesterone e nmol / L. Izibalo: 100 ng / ml, bande ngu 3,03 = 303 nmol / L.

Ngendlela efanayo kungenzeka ukubala futhi uthole ukuthi yini ngesilinganiso progesterone ekukhulelweni isonto nesonto (ng / ml).

Okokuqala senyanga yokuzala ichaza amanani alandelayo: kusuka 12,36 kuya 80,60 ng / ml.

Isikhathi yesibili ku uhla zezinombolo kusuka 19,59 kuya 77,0 ng / ml.

Yokuthathu yesithathu libhekene amagugu ukuthi uhla kusuka 63,8 kuya 246 ng / ml.

wayephazamisekile

Kukhona izikhathi lapho umphumela alingeni kuyinsakavukela. Kulokhu, progesterone lenyuka ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma behliselwe phansi. Okungasho inkomba?

Ukwandisa

Lamagugu musa angena kuyinsakavukela khona, ungakwazi ukukhuluma okungalungile okuhleliwe sokukhulelwa. Futhi, udokotela has a izinsolo ukwakheka Corpus luteum izinhlumba, adrenal indlala ukungasebenzi noma izinkinga placenta.

ukwehlisa

Lo mphumela eyatholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungakhuluma ngokuntuleka Corpus luteum. Futhi, udokotela wakho angase usola inkinga nge nezindlala adrenal. Uma uke wathola eliphansi kakhulu yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukuthi kunosongo ukukhipha izisu, futhi Kuyaphuthuma ukulungiswa wezokwelapha. Ukubuyisela inani evamile into emzimbeni yabesifazane udokotela ekunika imithi hormone: amaphilisi "Djufaston" amakhandlela "Utrozhestan" umjovo "Progesterone".

Indlela ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa ukuthola umphumela lesifanele?

Njenganoma iyiphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, zezinhlobo biopsy kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile esiswini esingenalutho. Ngaphambi ngokwedlulele noma yiluphi ucwaningo kumele kube sihlale sizolile hhayi sokukhathazeka. Zama ukuphumula okuhle phambi inqubo kanye ungabhemi.

Uma uphuza noma iyiphi imithi hormone, kufanele ukhansele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Okukhishwayo kuphela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Abakwazi ukukhansela izidakamizwa okuhleliwe, ikakhulukazi progesterone. Kuthiwa abanye hormone kukhona zokwenziwa kungukuthi zitholiwe ukuhlaziywa. Ngakho, kulesi simo uthola yi ngempela eyakho.

isiphetho

Azokuqhubela isifundo of amazinga ama-hormone kufanele kube yilowo nalowo wesifazane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba kuhlolwe impilo kwesimiso sokuzala nempilo jikelele. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, udinga ukulalela iseluleko udokotela futhi uhambisane izincomo zayo. Jikela zonke izivivinyo babelwe nokwengamela impilo yakho. Ngemva cwaningo kudingekile ukunikeza udokotela ithuba wokufunda imiphumela yakho. Ingabe akazibekanga medicate, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umntwana. Ngoba manje wena akabangeli nje kuphela impilo yabo siqu, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuphila ingane yakho engakazalwa.