Izimpawu ze-rubella kanye nokwelashwa kwayo.

Rubella - igciwane lohlobo lwe, idluliselwe emoyeni - amaconsi (ukukhwehlela, ukukhuluma, ukuhlala isikhathi eside egumbini elilodwa) futhi mpo (kusuka kumama kuya fetus). Kukhona amacala yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela contact - ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi yezingane. isifo rubella kuthinta umzimba womuntu kuphela, lapho aqala ukuba azale ande fixed e-lymph, okuyinto isiqala anda ogulayo ngisho nangaphambi ukuqubuka esikhumbeni. Umuntu ogulayo kudedela igciwane ngaphambi kwesonto ukuqubuka kanye ngesonto emva. Ngenxa yalokho yokuhlaselwa isifo olukhiqizwa izivikeli mzimba, akunakwenzeka umuntu kabusha itheleleke ngezikelemu.

Njengoba isifo siqhubeka? Yiziphi izimpawu rubella?

Isikhathi esicashile ihlala izinsuku 11-24, kaningi - izinsuku 16-20. In the ukungabikho ukuqubuka isiguli uzizwa emihle, izimpawu rubella awaveli zibukeke, kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo baba nomuzwa kancane umkhuhlane, ukukhathala kanye ubuthaka izinsukwana ngaphambi ukuqubuka livela.

lokushisa yomzimba grade ngokuvamile ongaphakeme akuyona engaphezu kuka-38 ° C. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu rubella ziyabonakala ngesimo ekhaleni okuncane yisisu, obuhlungu emphinjeni umuzwa. Ukuqubuka ngosuku lokuqala isifo livela kaningi ubuso, bese waphawula esiqwini futhi emikhawulweni. Ukuqubuka libukeka endaweni encane kabani ubukhulu kuyinto amamilimitha angu cishe ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-eziyisikhombisa, luhlaza Pinkish we ebusweni isikhumba aliphumi. Uma ibala ukuba ucindezele, iphele. Ukuqubuka ngokuvamile luvame kakhulu evele endaweni extensor we loin, ngemuva (engxenyeni engenhla), izibunu. On umzimba kukhona okuningi okungaphezu kwalokho ebusweni. Ukuqhubeka ukuqubuka ngokuvamile 2-3 izinsuku. Kwezinye iziguli kukhona isifuba esomile namehlo akhalayo. Kwangathi sibe ngaphezu usayizi wamukele futhi kabuhlungu eziphathekayo lapho kumba-lymph, kodwa namanje isici isici iningi rubella - ushintsho ngendlela enkulu futhi zadnesheynyh entanyeni lymph node, okuyinto ephawuleka ngisho izinsukwana ngaphambi ngamawala.

Lesi sifo kwenzeka ezinganeni kulula. Izimpawu ze-rubella ezinganeni: lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma kancane evuvukele zamanzi. Ukuqubuka e ingane akuyona akhishwe, ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva sihamba.

Abantu abadala kanye intsha esanda isifo esinzima kakhulu. Imiphumela yokuthululwa isifo ezimweni abaningi izilonda zangaphakathi namalungu omzimba. Ngemva othola rubella fixed yezinkinga ezifana ukulimala kwezinso, ingqondo kanye nezinye izitho. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukutheleleka itheleleke kungabangela ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile, wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi, ukuzalwa kwengane nge azalwa naso rubella syndrome (kombungu). Lezi zingane kungukuthi waphulukisa futhi sihlale zikhutshaziwe kuze kube phakade. Phakathi iziyaluyalu kukhona azalwa naso inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini, izinhlaka umbono, ukuzwa, retardation engqondo, inkulumo disorder, kusebentisana kahle ukunyakaza.

Rubella kwabadala. ukwelashwa

Rubella Ukwelashwa abadala akudingi esibhedlela kanti wenziwa ngokuzimela ekhaya, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiyisibopho udokotela. Ukwephuza ukuqala ukwelashwa kwezinye izimo kungabangela ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni. Phakathi kuqhuma okufanele zilandelwe ukuze ihambisane embhedeni yokuphumula nokuthula. Isiguli akufanele baphuze. Kwezinye izimo, ayabelwe yokwelapha yezokwelapha lingaze. ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile inkambo evamile yesifo ayidingekile.

Uma kuphakama izinkinga ezingase zivele (rubella encephalitis, samathambo) ikhombisa esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene rubella likhona isheduli yokugoma. Umgomo iqondiswa umzila ongama noma esicutshini yokuqala 12 -15 izinyanga, bese futhi iminyaka eyisithupha. kwakhiwa amasosha omzimba okuthize emva kwezinsuku 15-20 cishe bonke abantu zigonywe futhi ihlala iminyaka engu-20.