I SP lihlukile inkampani? Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi ka-IP LLC

ibhizinisi zenhlangano uqobo kuyinto isithembiso esingathí sina, ezidinga ngendlela enengqondo futhi kucatshangelwa imininingwane eminingi. osomabhizinisi abancane kakhulu ebuza ngokukhetha uhlobo ibhizinisi. Ukuze wenze isinqumo esifanele, kudingeka ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi lihlukile IP LLC. Okunye okukhethwa kukho (inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, ubambiswano) nzima kakhulu ukuziqalela amabhizinisi abo, kanjalo umkhuba asetshenziswa kakhulu kancane njalo.

Indima ifomu zomthetho zebhizinisi

Kukhethwa izinhlobo zebhizinisi kuncike ngokuqondile ikusasa inkampani. Osomabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ngokuphawulekayo kubantu nomunye. Ngisho uhlobo olufanayo umsebenzi kulezi amafomu wezomthetho ozokhula bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene ngokuphelele, ngakho ukukhetha okufanele baphathwe isibopho esiphelele le kuloku esizayo.

Usomabhizinisi abasha wakwazi ukuba wenze isinqumo ezihlakaniphile, kufanele baqonde ukuthi lihlukile IP LLC. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ufunde izici zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi.

ukuvula Izici IP

Ukuze uthole isitifiketi ukuhweba kuzodinga amadokhumenti athile:

• isitatimende kwasayinwa (Ifomu p21001);
• ikhophi ipasipoti;
• Irisidi zombuso komsebenzi yokukhokha;
• isitatimende ukusetshenziswa lula uhlelo intela.

Usomabhizinisi Young Kufanele ukhethe imisebenzi lapho yena uzokwenzani. Uma yonke imibhalo lufrenyiwe kahle, futhi umhloli ungayitholi izizathu eziqondile ngenxa yokwenqaba, inqubo kuhambe kahle. Ithola ikheli le-wezomthetho iminikelo enhlokodolobha share - konke lokhu akudingi ukubhalisa IP. Imali Inani sokubhaliswa ruble 800, kanti isikhathi yonke imicimbi -. Cishe ngemva kwesonto.

Izici nokubhaliswa LLC

Inqubo ukudala engokomthetho uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kudinga madokumende alandelayo:

• isitifiketi sokubhalisa;
• oda kuqokwa inhloko yalawa niqiniswe;
• articles of association;
• Isitifiketi se-Incorporation.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke incwadi isiqinisekiso ukunikeza amagceke ikheli zomthetho, amakhophi ama-passport wabasunguli futhi umholi izenzo ukuhlolwa kanye ukudluliselwa kwempahla. Izindleko yezindleko zomthetho kukhona ruble mayelana 4,000. izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kumele uvule i-akhawunti yasebhange futhi uthole isitembu akho, futhi osomabhizinisi akudingeki ube lokhu - ke yilokhu lihlukile IP LLC.

inqubomgomo wezoMnotho kanye IP LLC

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi usomabhizinisi ongaphakeme phansi lokukhokha, inhlangano engokomthetho kunezinzuzo kwezomnotho ngaphezulu. Okokuqala, ezikhathini eziningi kokuqukethwe inkampani idinga ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngaphansi, ngoba ngisho noma usomabhizinisi engakathenjiswa umshado ebhizinisini noma wenze inzuzo, nalokho bekusayoba ziphoqelelwe ukuba zikhokhe imali njalo ethile ukuze Zempesheni kanye ehhovisi lentela. Kulesi simo, inkampani elinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho anganikeza "zero" umbiko kanye newsletter mayelana ukungabi khona izinkokhelo ngabanye.

Okwesibili, akukho okungenziwa ukucabanga stereotypical ukuthi inhlangano onokwethenjelwa ibhizinisi umlingani kuka usomabhizinisi ngabanye. Kule ndaba, kuba lula kakhulu ukwakha ubuhlobo ukwethenjwa e isivumelwano abalingani izinkontileka. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke into ezahlukene kusukela IP LLC.

Izintela osomabhizinisi ngabanye futhi kulinganiselwe Izinkampani eziphoqeleleke

Ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile intela umehluko ikakhulukazi phakathi kwalezi amafomu wezomthetho akuyona (uma mode efanayo kuyakhethwa). Amanani kanye imigomo zombili okufanayo. Umehluko nje itholakala lokuthi ukuthi IP itholakala ifomu ezengeziwe intela.

Ngo-2014, ibhizinisi zomthetho izinhlangano Ungakhetha elinye intela umbuso ezilandelayo:

1. Och - uhlelo ezivamile intela ukuthi isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (uma kwakungekho isicelo esinye isigaba). Ngoba umthengisi, ekunika kusimo njengoba kudinga inkokhelo VAT (18%) kanye yengeniso intela (13%), kanye-ke nokuba nzima ezimali.
2. USN - lula uhlelo intela ukuthi iyatholakala ibhizinisi amasentshana esingaphansi ruble ayizigidi ezingu-64. Le modi iyathandwa, ngoba kusho ukungabi khona VAT imali yentela esikhundleni IP kufanele bakhokhe 6% enzuzweni, noma 15% wesabelo.
3. UTII - intela olulodwa imali kwabalelwa. Kule modi, akukho-VAT, futhi izinga lentela 15%.
4. PSN - patent intela uhlelo (hhayi wanakekela LE), ungachazwa ukuthi SP kuyodingeka bakhokhe u-6% imali kungenzeka, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi.

Ephambi kwezinduna abasebenzi kanye SP OOO ukuth athobele ezindlekweni ezengeziwe zezimali.

Ukubolekwa nezokuphatha izinhlawulo

Esikhathini sphere wokuboleka ibhizinisi ungase ubhekane nobunzima, ngoba amabhange abaqotho xaxa abantu zomthetho. Isizathu siwukuthi ababolekisi ukwazi nemali ethile of inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, okuyinto bangathembela uma kwenzeka yokungakhokhi. Ngisho noma okomnikelo isilinganiso esiphansi abasunguli, inkampani elinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho has ithuba elingcono ukuthola loan.

Ofisa ukuba baqonde umahluko phakathi le-IP kusuka inkampani (2014) kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ezithambile umthetho phezu kokuba isimo usomabhizinisi ngamunye, njengoba amacala zokuphatha osayizi asethwe ngaphansana for nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho.

Umehluko ukuvalwa izingozi ucabanga

Cishe yonke imisebenzi kuyaye kamuva kufanele ayeke, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela ngenxa kokubhubhisa. Lokhu kungase kudingeke ukuze uqale ibhizinisi inzuzo. Khona-ke kudingeka ukuvala isitifiketi ukuhweba noma nokuqeda inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni. Lezi yizenzo efana nomunye, kodwa elinganiselwe inkampani isibopho sezomthetho sihamba nabo isikhathi eside.

Uma ucabanga akhokhe izikweleti ukuba abakweletwayo usomabhizinisi bokulahlekelwa konke okwabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zixhumene imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Kuyinto kule amanga ingozi eyinhloko inkomba yefomu IP zebhizinisi. Kulesi simo, izinhlangano ezingokomthetho nesibopho ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile zezimali kuphela inani share capital noma impahla inhlangano (okungase noma kungase kungabi). Yingakho abanye abantu banesithakazelo ukuthi bahumushe isimo IP inkampani.

Yini ehlukanisa inkampani kuvela ku-IP: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Kususelwa zendaba engenhla, izinzuzo SP ezilandelayo:

• ukuvulwa okusheshayo isitifiketi;
• eziphansi sokubhalisa;
• Asifuni izindleko ukudala yikheli elisemthethweni.

Okumbi IP:

• nokukhokhwa kwezimali ukuze yesikhwama sempesheni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amazinga okuphila nosomabhizinisi umsebenzi;
• Ukungathembani phezu ingxenye namafemu amakhulu, ubunzima ephetha izivumelwano;
• e ucabanga IP nezingozi ukulahlekelwa impahla yakhe yonke (efulethini, imoto, cottage, indlu).

ezicini ezinhle inkampani:

• uma imali engenayo zero, akudingeki ukuba akhokhe imali yesikhwama sempesheni (uma uthumela imibhalo efanele);
• esimweni wokugoqa uyokhokhiswa kuphela enhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe.

Negative izici LLC:

• zibiza ekuvulweni;
• imali edingekayo ukuze kumiswa inhlokodolobha inkampani;
• Ukucinga amakheli asemthethweni (izindleko ezengeziwe).

Yilokho kukhona ukwazi izinhlobo kubhekwa kohwebo. A ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi IP lihlukile inkampani, kuzovumela usomabhizinisi imfundamakhwela ucabangisise phezu, ukugwema amaphutha angadingekile futhi senze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ezokwenza ukuthi iholela empumelelweni.