Imithi isitshalo umkhonto somkhaya: incazelo, izici ewusizo kanye nokubuyekeza

Lesi simila Kuyaziwa ukuba balimi and balimi. Kunikeza abafundi eziningi ezikhathazayo. It trudnoiskorenimy ukhula eveza ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile displaces isiko eminengi enomsebenzi omuhle. Kodwa namuhla sifuna ukwethula kini ukuba kancane-abaningi abawazi ohlangothini ngomkhonto somkhaya. izakhiwo awusizo zalesi sitshalo, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi emakhakhasini, ziye zasetshenziswa Folk imithi.

izinhlobo Thistle

Kuze kube manje, kukhona ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zalesi sitshalo, okuyinto ukusakaza ikakhulu ukuthi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. On insimu yezwe lethu kukhona emelelwa kahle lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• bristly;
• ensimini;
• Hungarian (chernozem Brianskaia strip futhi endaweni);
• grey;
• marsh;
• ojwayelekile;
• heterophyllous;
• engadini.

Lezi zinhlobo batholakala cishe zonke izindawo ezweni lethu. Thistle luhlala ku seduze kwemigwaqo, izindawo weedy, emadlelweni izingadi, utshani ihlathi ezivulekile, futhi ezivulekile.

Umlando kwegama

Umkhonto somkhaya, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa phakathi kwezizwe Slavic ngaphansi kwegama "Ossetia", "Osato", "ukuhlwanyela somkhaya". Igama isitshalo lithole for amaqabunga ayo abukhali.

Igama lesibili lisuselwa Old Slavic "bodti", okusho ukuthi "ukuba kwabathinta". Lesi sitshalo unegama yesithathu - namakhakhasi. Inani leli zwi ngempela okusobala: ". Isihogo" "poloho" (uvalo poloshit) futhi Ezinsukwini ubudala lesi sitshalo prickly esetshenziselwa fumigation cribs ukuvikela izinkomo izifo nemimoya emibi.

Cirsium vulgare: incazelo, ukusetshenziswa

ukhula Akwaziwa kungokwalabo Asteraceae. Umkhonto somkhaya - isitshalo biennial. Ngonyaka kwakhiwa rosette wokuqala amaqabunga, kwesibili - kahle branched stem, obude ufinyelela amamitha nenxenye. Yena kancane ribbed, abaqotho bayakhululwa lushone. Lesi sitshalo has a emincane Taproot othini lokuphotha emise.

Ihamba lanceolate, enye, pinnately Lobed nge ameva elinjengezinyo ngapha emaphethelweni. I ephansi eside (kufika ku-25 cm), elingenhla ezincane. Ebusweni engenhla ipuleti imbozwe uvalwe appressed spikes ezincane, ephansi - mammoth, kuthiwa lushone. Lobed eshiya rosette esikhulu phezu blade ngamunye futhi "ahlomile" ngameva.

Njengoba ubona, somkhaya nomkhonto - isitshalo prickly, nakuba lendlela yokubona ukuthi uyavuma abacaphuni somkhaya. Zikhona izitshalo futhi "amaphiko" prickly. Kodwa ukukhula (ngokungafani abacaphuni) ziyizinto ezihlukile, kuze kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

Inflorescence kunalokho enkulu, ububanzi ngamasentimitha amahlanu noma ngaphezulu. Oyindilinga, obhasikidi Iqanda emise ahlelwe singly ngasona iziqongo sifanamsindvo. Ezansi kukhona wrapper ibhola emise, ehlanganisa enamathela amaqabunga ewumngcingo, embozwe ameva ezincane.

Izimbali ngokuvamile pink, kodwa kukhona njengegazi nezibubende. Ziyakwazi ukuthi ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane, ukuthi ijabulise, babe nesimo esifanayo. Izimbali iqala ekuqaleni kuka July futhi uyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni September.

izithelo oblong (engaba mihlanu amamilimitha angu) - a achene nge tuft, ehlanganisa izinwele feathery ezimhlophe. Ngo-July no-November, baba uvuthwe ngokugcwele futhi abahlakazekile umoya.

isicelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e yendabuko imithi somkhaya namanje kabanzi kwezinye izindawo zalesi sihlahla asetshenziswa njengoba ikhambi for rheumatism kanye sifo.

Abelaphi usebenzisa lesi sitshalo zokwelapha (Cirsium vulgare) kabanzi. inflorescences omile (lihambisana namanye amakhambi) asetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha isimo nokugcinwa zabasiza abathile abanomdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo on ngesisekelo yayo asetshenziselwa zangaphandle kanye ukusebenza kwangaphakathi. Cirsium vulgare esetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza umthamo amafomu amaningi - infusions, isithako nomuthi, njll ...

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa somkhaya umkhonto?

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho kungabasiza ukhula wazonda - somkhaya umkhonto. Izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo abelaphi bendabuko hhayi kuphela ezaziwayo. Ochwepheshe bayazazi ukuthi izitshalo yalutho noma eziyingozi ngokwemvelo alikho.

Lapho isihlahla somkhaya usemusha, akudle ubumnandi ezifuywayo. Flower obhasikidi zaziwa ngokuthi kakhulu uju izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa inzuzo uju ezibalulekile. It is zenani for ukunambitheka kanye ayelapha.

Futhi somkhaya umkhonto udle abantu. amahlumela amasha ebilisiwe kunezelwa salads. Okushukunyiswa kungaba obhasikidi unblown ukubilisa futhi ungeze isobho, okuzokwenza uthole ukunambitheka yokuqala.

isakhiwo

Imithi, umkhonto somkhaya alisetshenziswa. Mhlawumbe ngoba ayiqondakali kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi liqukethe alkaloids, tannin, amafutha, glycosides, amafutha oluyingozi, resin.

Cirsium vulgare: ayelapha

Sekuyisikhathi eside Abelaphi bendabuko kuqashelwe amandla okwelapha Thistle futhi ngempumelelo ngaqala ukuwasebenzisa. Phakathi kwabo:

• bactericide;
• isilonda ukuphulukisa;
• sweated;
• antispasmodic;
• i anti-inflammatory;
• imiphumela imithi ebulala izinzwa.

Amalungiselelo ngesisekelo lesi usizo isitshalo aphathe izinso, imikhuhlane, izifo emathunjini, izifo zesibindi. Kukhona nethonya elihle ekulweni imihuzuko, ubovu izilonda, induna, somkhaya ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwezicubu. Kuyinto umphelelisi omuhle ekwelapheni of thrombosis.

Procurement izinto zokusetshenziswa

Ngenxa impahla ukuphulukiswa isetshenziswa cishe zonke izitshalo - utshani, amaqabunga, izimpande, efihlekile. Cirsium eqoqwe, omisiwe ngaphansi kophahla, ebeka ungqimba amasentimitha ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. I imbiza fresh isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa infusions, isithako nomuthi. Ikakhulukazi kuyaphumelela ukulungiselela slurry. It has ayelapha kanye juice zalesi sitshalo.

Roots Bavunwa emva kokuphothulwa kwesikhathi vegetative (ukuwa ngasekupheleni). Kufanele wageza, uthathe izingcezu ezincane bese yomiswa. Ifanele ukugcina izikhwama iphepha. Impilo - iminyaka emithathu.

Ulungiselela umhluzi

Umhluzi umkhonto somkhaya kusiza zekhanda ezinamandla (ngisho migraines), izinqubo-acute ukuvuvukala, kwandisa ukumelana nezifo ezithile zonyaka, kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana ukubuyekezwa, umhluzi ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano agent antipyretic.

Ukuze silungiselele, udinga amathathu amagremu ngemvelaphi omisiwe. Badinga uthele ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe futhi steamed imizuzu eyishumi endaweni okugeza amanzi. Khona-ke sokuqamba kufanele bagcizelele ihora, ngemva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthatha indebe yesithathu isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Umhluzi has analgesic nomphumela spasmolytic, ngakho-ke kuba eliphumelelayo esiswini hepatic, colic kwezinso. Lokhu kuwukhulula ubuhlungu, kunciphisa izinqubo chronic acute ukuvuvukala emzimbeni womuntu.

Laba balandeli zokwelapha ethandwa bathi lokhu decoction efanayo ingasetshenziswa wokuthoba for thrombophlebitis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, moisten ngendwangu kuwo futhi silisebenzise endaweni ethintekile. Xuba namanzi nezinkezo ezimbili (canteens) e izicisha ochotshoziwe ezinwabuzelayo izimpande isihlahla somkhaya. Slurry okuholela babiza nokulinyazwa, contusions. Vikela ke ukubopha futhi cwilisa amahora ambalwa. Lapho iningi amanzi iyasha isinyathelo ekwelapheni powder kuphela iyakhula.

alcoholate

Cirsium vulgare ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ephumelela isilonda ukuphulukisa kanye ejenti magciwane ngoba izifo ezithile zesikhumba, amanxeba kanye imihuzuko. Folk abelaphi ukuncoma noma ubani ofuna ukuba balahle induna, kusihlwa futhi ekuseni ukusula isikhumba nge swab ukotini wasigcobhoza tincture (utshwala) izimpande Thistle. Imiphumela Excellent yabonisa Ukwakheka enjalo for ekwelapheni amathumba abscesses. Kulokhu, ukubeka onezinga le-SPF tincture on endaweni ethintekile. Isikhathi inqubo - imizuzu eyishumi.

Ngokuba ukulungiswa isithako nomuthi ukuthatha amahlanu igramu izimpande ezinwabuzelayo somkhaya (ezomile futhi kahle Shredded), ugcwalise nabo 500 ml utshwala (90%) bese ukubeka endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Ngezikhathi amandla adingekayo ukuze kuqathake.

ukumnika

Wenziwe nanhlanu amagremu utshani, elithululelwa ingxenye yesine ka ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe futhi bagcizelele amahora amabili. Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi ke kudingekile ukuze some. Loku kusho kubukisisa yezifo bronchial-yamaphaphu (isifuba somoya, isifo sofuba, i-pneumonia) izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku ku isipuni ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa - ngenyanga noma ezimbili (kuncike isimo lesiguli).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpendulo baphikisa ngokuthi ukumnika ingasetshenziswa njengendlela magciwane nge namathansela, stomatitis, ukopha izinsini (uhlambulule).

ubuso imaski

Cirsium vulgare yathola ukusetshenziswa e Cosmetology. Ngaphezu ukwelapha inkinga isikhumba, abesifazane bavame isetshenziselwa amakhorali, okunomsoco buso. Four wezipuni (wezipuni) ka namahlamvu omile oluyimpuphu of Thistle hlanganise isipuni yogurt bese wengeza amaconsi fresh of rose namafutha abalulekile. Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi okuholela lisetshenzisiwe isikhumba imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngemva kwalokho, imaskhi ugeze off ngamanzi afudumele bese Sula isigxingi naseqhweni. Kungcono uma uvela umhluzi we parsley. Ukuzifihla isikhumba zibe mhlophe, ukwenza bushelelezi futhi nokunwebeka, nika kuyaqina.

Lokhu slurry, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho lamafutha ebalulekile isetshenziselwa izifo zesikhumba (eczema, umbandamu, diathesis), aqede ukulunywa nokuvuvukala ngemva kokulunywa isinambuzane.

Izimo

Ngaphinde bazothi ukuthi ayiqondakali kahle namuhla umkhonto somkhaya. Incazelo ngezici zawo zokwelapha akufanele kube isizathu zokuzelapha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-kubalulekile bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Noma yimuphi izidakamizwa ngesisekelo lesi sitshalo contraindicated kubantu nge wegazi vele ophakeme kakhulu, encephalopathy futhi myopathy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha lapho ukuthambekela yakha amahlule. Sebenzisa zokupheka of imithi yendabuko ngokuqapha.