Ukutshala izimali ... Izinhlobo zokutshala izimali

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimali kuye kwasiza izinkampani eziningi ukuba zifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme futhi zilethe imali eningi kubatshali-zimali abakholelwa ochwepheshe abasha nabanolwazi. Kodwa lokhu akukwenqabeli ukuthi lo msebenzi uhileleka engozini enkulu.

Veza ukutshalwa kwezimali nokuhweba ibhizinisi

Ukutshala izimali okunjalo kungabonakala njengokutshala imali kwenkampani ethile, iphrojekthi noma umqondo, okuqala ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Yiqiniso, ukutshala imali okunjalo kuhilela izingozi ezinkulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abatshalizimali abaningi sebekulungele ukwenza okuthile, ngoba uma kwenzeka uphumelele iphrojekthi bayothola inzuzo ebalulekile.

Singasho ukuthi ingozi ehamba ngokutshalwa kwezimali ngokuqondile ihambisana nenani lemali engenayo.

Njengomthetho, abathuthukisi abaqhubekela phambili noma ukuqalisa abesomabhizinisi bakha umqondo wangempela, ozayo esikhathini esizayo ongaletha imali engenayo kakhulu. Kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, abanamathuluzi adingekayo wokuqalisa iphrojekthi. Kulesi simo, ukuqala-ups kuya kubatshalali, beveza umbono wabo. Abantu abavumile ukuxhasa imali ephuthumayo ngephrojekthi enobungozi ababa ngabanikazi bekampani elisha.

Ngakho-ke ukutshala izimali kungenye yezindlela zokuthola imali esheshayo neyingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuthenga amasheya enkampanini esanda kungena emakethe yamasheya. Kukhona nokubala ukuthi inani lamasheya lizokhula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zokutshala izimali

Ngokuyinhloko, kunengqondo ukusabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo hhayi ezitshalweni ngokwazo, kodwa yizinkampani ezizibizayo.

Ungaqala ngokuqala. Yinkampani eyakhiwe yamuva futhi, ngokufanele, ayinayo umlando omakethe omude. Izinhlangano ezinjalo zidinga imali, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali zokucwaninga kanye nokuhlelwa kokuthengiswa okulandelayo. Ukutshala izimali ekuqalisweni kokuqala kungenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu.

Ukutshala imali kuhlelo olusezingeni lomqondo. Kulesi simo, kunesidingo socwaningo olwengeziwe nokuhlolwa ukudala amasampula omkhiqizo wokuhlola ngaphambi kokufakwa emakethe.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kungadonsela lezo zinkampani ezisebenza ngokugcwele, kodwa zibhekene nezinkinga zemali ezidingekayo zokwandisa ukuthengisa nokukhiqiza. Ngokuvamile imali isetshenziselwa ukwandisa izimpahla ezihleliwe zezimali zokusebenza noma ukwenza ucwaningo lokuthengisa.

Enye into yokutshala izimali kungaba inhlangano enezimpahla eziqediwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isesiteji sokuqala sokuqaliswa kwezebhizinisi.

Njengoba ubona, ukutshala izimali kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokutshalwa kwezimali.

I-Venture ibhizinisi

Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimali, okuyizinkambu eziningi ezinama- share capital. Kutshalwa imali, njengomthetho, emabhizinisini akhula ngokushesha, okukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka. Lezi zimali zivame ukuhloswa ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe.

Ukuxhasa okunjalo kugxile ikakhulukazi ekuthengiseni imiphumela yocwaningo lwesayensi ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu nolwazi. Izindinganiso zokutshala izimali ezinjalo aziqinisekisiwe, futhi ingozi iyabalulekile.

Kulesi simo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kunguhlobo lwezimali lapho abatshalizimali bengagxile khona ekutholeni izabelo. Umgomo wabo ukuthengisa isigxobo sabo enkampanini ngemuva kokubaluleka kwezimakethe.

Ngokuqondene nokudayiswa kwesigxobo esinjalo, singafakwa emakethe evulekile. Thenga it uyakwazi enye inkampani ethuthuka endaweni efanayo. Akukhipha eceleni isithakazelo sabalingani bebhizinisi, abazokujabulela ukwandisa amaphesenti okutshala izimali zabo ngaphakathi kwiprojekthi ethile.

Ukungena kokungenisa utshalomali

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukutshala izimali, kufanelekile ukucubungula indlela yokwenza kwabo, okungenzeka kube nezici ezithile. Omunye wabo ungumbono ophezulu wokungena.

Sibheka ngalokhu okulandelayo: ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokutsha, okungenani $ 10,000 kuyadingeka, futhi kwezinye izimo, izigidi eziningana. Ngakho-ke, labo abanezinkulungwane ezimbalwa, bacabange ngaleyo ndlela akukho mqondo.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona okunye kulabo abanemali encane futhi abazimisele ukubeka engozini. Leli thuba linikezwa izikhungo zokutshala izimali noma izimali. Isikhwama ngasinye sinomphathi, okwenza imisebenzi yakhe yanciphisa ukuqoqwa kwemali yabatshalizimali abancane kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okulandelayo kumsebenzi ozayo. Izingozi azibe zingaphansi.

Isici esicacile futhi esicacile sohlelo olunjalo ukuthi bonke abahlanganyeli besikhwama baphoqeleka ukuba bathembele emakhono okuphatha, bengakwazi ukwenza izinqumo zabo.

Ukuntuleka kokulawula kanye nesikhathi eside sokutshalwa kwezimali

Okunye okuphawulekayo kwezitshalomali zokuthengisa ukuthi akukho muntu ozoxhasa le phrojekthi ofuna ukuthola isigxobo esilawulayo, futhi ayikwazi ukuphatha inkampani. Into kuphela abavumelana ngayo ingozi yokulahlekelwa utshalomali. Ngokuqondene nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi, iwa ngokuyinhloko emahlombe abaphathi abaphezulu. Kodwa uma inkampani ikhula ngokushesha, futhi abatshalizimali bahlela okungalungile, ngokombono wabo, imingcele yecebo, bangaba umqondisi wokulawula komsebenzi wemisebenzi yakhe. Kodwa lokhu kunalokho, okuhlukile kunomthetho.

Ngokuqondene nesikhathi eside sokutshala izimali, sikhuluma ngokuntuleka kokukwazi ukuhoxisa izimali ezitshaliwe kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi cishe njalo iphrojekthi ithatha inani eligcwele lokutshalwa kwezimali, futhi ungathola kuphela uma inkampani ingaqhubeka emakethe. Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinkampani zingadinga iminyaka eminingana ukungena emakethe yamasheya kusukela ngosuku lokuqaliswa.

Ukungabi neziqinisekiso

Ukutshala izimali ukutshala imali uhlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali lapho abadlali bethola khona noma konke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emva kokuthola imali, umtshali-zimali angalinda iminyaka kuze kube yilapho inkampani iqala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ithengise isigxobo sayo ngamadola ayizigidi eziningana. Kodwa kunengozi ukuthi ngemva kokulinda isikhathi eside iphrojekthi ngeke ibe nzuzo futhi zonke izimali zizolahleka. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, inamba yangempela yenzuzo yabahlanganyeli abaqalayo inganqunywa kuphela ngemva kokuba amasheya enkampani abekwa esidlangalaleni kwi-stock exchange. Ngenxa yalokho, intengo yenkokhelo yenkampani izokwethawula ukuheha kwayo kokutshalwa kwezimali.

Isimo eRussia

Uma sicabangela ukutshalwa kwezimali kweRussia, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi siqondiso sezimali asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ikakhulukazi esidumile ku-CIS. Ekuqaleni, ngisho nemiklamo ethembisayo phakathi kweRussian Federation yayitshala imali ngokuyinhloko ngabathengi bangaphandle. Kodwa okwamanje, izimali ze- Russian venture sezivele zakhiwe , ezakha lolu hlobo lokutshala izimali. Isibonelo, i-OAO Russian Venture Company, kanye ne-REVI association, ihlale iqapha izimali ezahlukahlukene futhi inikeza usizo olufanele ekuthuthukiseni kwabo.

Izinkulumo ezehlukene ezikhethekile, amaforamu nemibukiso ihlelwe ngalezi zinhloso.

Isiphetho

Ukutshala izimali ngokuqinisekile kuyathandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba kuvumela ukuba ithuthukiswe ezinkampanini eziqhakazile futhi ngokuvamile kuletha imali eningi kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abatshalizimali abaningi baye balahlekelwa imali esetshenzisiwe emisebenzini ebonakalayo ethembisayo. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi le ndlela yilabo abenza ibhizinisi abanolwazi.